2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市培英中學高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市培英中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsMarycoming?—No,she______hermindaftershecheckedhertextmessage.A.changes B.changedC.hadchanged D.ischanging參考答案：B2.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironment,wemust_____theproblemsandconvincepeopletotakeaction.A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想保護環(huán)境，我們必須闡明問題并說服人們采取行動。A.communicate交流；B.compare比較；C.conclude總結；D.clarify闡明；使…..明晰。根據(jù)句意，說服人們采取行動的前提是__theproblem,D項放在句中符合邏輯，要先說清楚問題，才能說服人們，故選D項。31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed參考答案：選C。句意為：過了好幾分鐘我才意識到發(fā)生了什么事。

beawareof意識到；

betiredof厭煩……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof對……

感到羞恥，故選C。略4.．---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?----Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen參考答案：D5._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewillgetyourskinsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterexposing參考答案：C6.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported參考答案：A7.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized參考答案：B略8.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof參考答案：A解析：“didwell”與后半句的“不時地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關系。

9.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

參考答案：A10.—Yourheadteachersaysyouarereliableandpunctual.Youareneverlateforschool，areyou?—___________.A.No，sometimes

B.Yes，sometimes

C.Yes，Idid

D.No，Ido參考答案：B11.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.

A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填參考答案：A12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.fold

A.ecology

B.process

C.optimistic

D.movement2.eager

A.creative

B.deadline

C.moveable

D.defeat3.announce

A.attract

B.aspect

C.analyse

D.admirable4.poison

A.assist

B.symptom

C.scissors

D.switch5.thrill

A.clothes

B.northern

C.thorough

D.further參考答案：1-5BDACC略13.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?--

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C15.Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protectedC.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C句意：在零下130℃，一個活細胞可以保持1000年的時間。preserve“保持；維持”。二、書面表達16.為了幫助中學生健康成長，你校英文報紙開辟了“Heart-to-heart”專欄。假設你是編輯李華，你收到一個署名為Worried的求助信。信中說他最近學習壓力大、容易發(fā)脾氣、與家人及同學關系緊張。請用英文給該同學回一封信。內(nèi)容要點如下：

1.

表示理解并給予安慰；2.

提出建議并說明理由。

注意：1.字數(shù)為100字左右；

2.參考詞匯：發(fā)脾氣loseone’stemper;

3.信的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Hi,Worried,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

Hi,Worried,

Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Theimportantthingislearntoreleaseyourpressureandcontrolyourtempersothatyoucangetalongwellwithyourfamilyandfriends.Herearesomeusefultips.

First,talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings.Thisisagoodwaytoletyourstressandangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandrelaxyourselfwithyourfavoritesportswithyourfriends.Besides,youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsyourstudyandlife,whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

Ihopemysuggestionswillbeusefulforyou.

Yours

LiHua

17.請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。It'saquestioneverysocial-mediauserfacesaftertakingagreatphoto:ShouldIpostthis?Orisitgoingtocomebacktoworryme?Thequestionsgetdoublycomplexwhentheyinvolvechildren.Aparentonaveragewillpostalmost1，000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildturnsfive,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Areparentsputtingkidsatriskbyoversharingonsocialmedia?Herearetheselectionsoftheviews.LaurenApfel(US)Thebigreasontoshareistobuildacommunity.Ilive,forexample,thousandsofmilesfrommyfamily.Inthisatmosphereofmodernparenthood,weallstruggletomakeitthroughtheday,andtheInternethasbecomeasourceofsupport.Intheearlyyearsofmotheringtwins,oneofthethingsthatbroughtmethemosthappinesswaspostingpicturesofthemonFacebook.Sharingthosephotosandengagingwithanonlinecommunitywasalifeline.Dracarys(China)Idon'tpostpicturesofmykidsonlinebecauseIdon'tlikewhenfriendsofminepostphotosofmeonline.Itfeelswaytoopublicandexhibitionisttome.SoItreatmykidsthewayIwanttobetreated.Thatisprobablywhattheparentswhoarecomfortablewithonlinephotosthink,too,whentheydecidetoputthephotosoutthere.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要。2.用約120個單詞闡述你對家長在社交網(wǎng)絡上分享孩子照片的看法，并用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。3.不必寫標題【評分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Possibleversion1：Whileitiscommonforaparenttopostchildren'sphotosnowadays,peopletakedifferentattitudestowardit.Somethinkit'sbeneficialwhileothersareanxiousaboutit.Inmyopinion,postingchildren'sphotosonlineisbeneficialforpeopleandmakesachildbetterknown.Asaresult,heislikelytohavemorechancestobesuccessfulinthefuture.Itwillalsobeeasierforparentstocommunicatewithotherfriends,fortheyhavemoretosharewitheachother.Besides,it'sawaytostrengthenanonlinesocialcircleandconnectwithpeoplewedon'tknowbefore.Althoughtheremaybesomedisadvantagesthatcomewithpostingchildren'sphotos,it'snotnecessarytobetoocautiousaboutit.Weshouldhaveconfidenceinoursocietybecausewewon'tthrowawaytheapplebecauseofthecore.Possibleversion2：Whileit'scommonforaparenttopostchildren'sphotosnowadays,peopletakedifferentattitudestowardit.Somethinkit'sbeneficialwhileothersareanxiousaboutit.Inmyopinion,itisnotalwaysthesmartestorsafestthingtodoso.Whatparentsviewasdelightfulphotosmaybeinterpreteddifferentlybyothersandgiveafalseimageofwhatthechildisreallylike.Besides,thereisagrowingcrimecalled“digitalkidnapping”inwhichindividualsorcompaniesstealchildren'simagesandusetheminadvertisementsorothercommercialactivities.Apartfromtheobviousdangersofidentitytheft,itcanresultinthembeingre-sharedandalteredbyotheronlineuserswithoutpermission,whichmayendupdamagingtheirschoolstatusorfuturecareerprospects.Inshort,althoughsharingchildren'sphotosonlinedoeshaveadvantages,parentsshouldbecautiousaboutit.【分析】本書面表達屬于讀寫任務寫作?？忌纫爬ㄎ恼赂乓?，然后對家長在社交網(wǎng)絡上分享孩子照片發(fā)表看法?！驹斀狻勘緯姹磉_屬于讀寫任務寫作。動筆前，首先要認真閱讀原文，并理解其內(nèi)容。其次，認真看清題目要求，在稿子上列出提綱。最后，根據(jù)要求寫出文章。這篇書面表達寫作內(nèi)容：1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要。2.用約120個單詞闡述你對家長在社交網(wǎng)絡上分享孩子照片的看法，并用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的理由。寫作要求：1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。3.不必寫標題。寫作的時候，要按照要點去表達，不能有遺漏，要注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采?！军c睛】高分句型：1.

Inmyopinion,postingchildren'sphotosonlineisbeneficialforpeopleandmakesachildbetterknown.這句話運用了動名詞作主語。2.Althoughtheremaybesomedisadvantagesthatcomewithpostingchildren'sphotos,it'snotnecessarytobetoocautiousaboutit.這句話中運用了定語從句。3.Whatparentsviewasdelightfulphotosmaybeinterpreteddifferentlybyothersandgiveafalseimageofwhatthechildisreallylike.這句話中運用了名詞性從句。4.Besides,thereisagrowingcrimecalled“digitalkidnapping”inwhichindividualsorcompaniesstealchildren'simagesandusetheminadvertisementsorothercommercialactivities.和Apartfromtheobviousdangersofidentitytheft,itcanresultinthembeingresharedandalteredbyotheronlineuserswithoutpermission,whichmayendupdamagingtheirschoolstatusorfuturecareerprospects.這兩句話中運用了定語從句。三、閱讀理解18.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed-andshocked-bythecollectionof"specialpurpose"shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch![Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeopleco