2021年山西省太原市尖草坪區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021年山西省太原市尖草坪區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyfounditdifficultforthemto

hardconditionstheymightface．A．preparethemselvesfor

B．prepare

C．getitready

D．beready參考答案：A2.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted參考答案：D3.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D解析：該結(jié)構(gòu)的難點(diǎn)在于應(yīng)用哪一種形式作賓補(bǔ)。本題中的“小偷被帶來了，他的雙手是被人綁在身后”，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。5.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek參考答案：B略6.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one參考答案：B7.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat____.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A8.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D9.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb

B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed

D.Absorbing.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語beabsorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點(diǎn)語法之一。在分析題目的時候，首先要抓住非謂語動詞所對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，確定邏輯主語之后，再分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。10.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C11.--Mydog’sreallyfat.--You______havegivenitsomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C12.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.參考答案：D13.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C14.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A15.----Bob______forBeijing.Wouldyouliketoseehimoffwithme?

-----Yes.Hisplane_______at8:00tomorrowmorning.14.willleave;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.willleave;tookoff參考答案：B16.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B試題分析:--你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？---一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack，及物動詞“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時，而且lack沒有進(jìn)行時，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞用法。二、完型填空17.CometotheconclusionthatI’mrubbishatsaying“NO”．Forexample,lastSundayIwassittingatmydeskalone，totally41inmyownbusiness,whenacolleague(同事)ofminephonedandaskedmetogetinvolvedin42

withher.Ifoundmyselfgettingallcaughtupinherenthusiasmanddidn’twantto43her．SoIsaid“Sure，whynot?”andbeforethecallhad44,Ifoundmyselfagreeingwithoutgivingany45whetheritwasworthdoing．Wearebothwindow-shoppersand46awholedayinthestreet.Actually,IhardlyhaveanytimetosparebecauseIamverybusy47mynormaljob—I’vealsogotabooktowrite，abusinessto48andafamilytolookafter.Andthentherearemyotherprojectsto49一myvoluntaryworkandacoupleofotherinterestinginvestments(投資)thatlwantto50.I’mgoingtohavetobemoreruthless(無情的)andnotjustagreeto51peopleaskmetogetinvolvedin.Inotherwords，I’mgoingtohavetoget

52atsaying“NO”．UsuallyIhatesaying“NO”，becausehavingtodisappointsomeoneusually53me.NowIrealize54Ihaven’tlearnedtosay“NO”．I’vebeenfeelingvery55．Wehadbetterdowhatwethinkisrightandwhatweare

56

todo．Sometimesitdoesnotseemthatbadto57others．IfIfocusonthethingsI58wanttobeinvolvedin，I’11reachamuchhigherstandardanddoitquite59.I’1lbeenthusiasticandmotivated(有積極性)anddosomethingthatisgoodforeveryoneandeveryonewillbehappy．It’11beawin-win60.What’snotgoodaboutthat?Sosometimes,wehavetosay“NO”．41．A.experienced

B.absorbed

C.concerned

D.disappointed42．A.reading

B.discussion

C.shopping

D.travel43.A.displease

B.force

C.support

D.shock44．A.explained

B.announced

C.developed

D.ended45．A.thought

B.suggestion

C.idea

D.question46．A.1ost

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.wasted47．A.becauseof

B.regardlessof(不顧) C.apartfrom

D.insteadof48．A.visit

B.run

C.suspect

D.invent49．A.consider

B.fetch

C.catch

D.enlarge50．A.takein

B.workon

C.turnout

D.makeup51．A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.either52．A.further

B.cooler

C.faster

D.better53．A.attracts

B.beats

C.upsets

D.puzzles54．A.after

B.because

C.if

D.although55．A.impressed

B.anxious

C.merciful

D.depressed56．A.1ikely

B.afraid

C.willing

D.proud57．A.join

B.refuse

C.invite

D.choose58．A.highly

B.hardly

C.suddenly

D.really．59．A.patiently

B.well

C.seriously D.accidentally60．A.situation

B.environment

C.appearance D.Spirit參考答案：41．B42．C43. A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．D56．C57．B58．D59．B60．A試題分析：要學(xué)會對人說“NO”。45．A考查名詞。A.thought想法；B.suggestion建議；C.idea主意；D.question問題。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有考慮這件事是否值得做，我就同意了。故選A。46．D考查動詞。A.1ost失去；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。我們只是在街上浪費(fèi)了一整天。故選D。47．C考查復(fù)合介詞。A.becauseof因?yàn)?--；B.regardlessof不顧；C.apartfrom除---之外；D.insteadof代替。事實(shí)上，我?guī)缀鯖]有多余的時間，因?yàn)槌苏５墓ぷ魑疫€很忙。故選C。48．B考查動詞。A.visit訪問；B.run經(jīng)營，管理；C.suspect懷疑；D.invent發(fā)明。我也要寫一本書，經(jīng)營公司，照顧家庭。故選B。49．A考查動詞。A.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B.fetch去??；C.catch抓住；D.enlarge擴(kuò)大。然后有其他的工程要考慮。故選A。50．B考查動詞短語。A.takein吸收，接納；B.workon致力于；C.turnout結(jié)果是；D.makeup組成，構(gòu)成。51．C考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.none沒有；C.everything每一件事；D.either兩者之一。此處考查部分否定，“不是別人說的每件事都同意”，---not---everything不是每件事，故選C。52．D考查形容詞比較級。A.further更遠(yuǎn)，更進(jìn)一步；B.cooler更涼爽的；C.faster更快的；D.better更好的。接上句，“換句話說，我要對人敢說NO”，也就是在說NO上變得更好。故選D。53．C考查動詞。A.attracts吸引；B.beats打?。籆.upsets使煩惱；D.puzzles迷惑。通常我厭惡說NO，因?yàn)槭谷耸麜刮覠赖?。故選C。54．B考查連詞。A.after在---之后；B.because因?yàn)?；C.if如果；D.although盡管?，F(xiàn)在我意識到我沒有學(xué)會說NO，這一直使我感到沮喪。故選B。55．D考查形容詞。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.merciful寬容的；D.depressed沮喪的。沮喪的?，F(xiàn)在我意識到我沒有學(xué)會說NO，這一直使我感到沮喪。故選D。56．C考查形容詞。A.1ikely很可能的；B.afraid害怕的；C.willing愿意的；D.proud驕傲的。我們最好做我們認(rèn)為正確和愿意做的事情。故選C。57．B考查動詞。A.join參加；B.refuse拒絕；C.invite邀請；D.choose選擇。有時候拒絕別人并不是那么糟糕。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查。在做此類題時一定要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定正確選項(xiàng)。54．B考查連詞。A.after在---之后；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果；D.although盡管?，F(xiàn)在我意識到我沒有學(xué)會說NO，這一直使我感到沮喪。故選B。2.英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：（1）all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。（2）both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非兩個……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。（3）every（everone/everything/everybody）…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。(4)always的否定式：“并非總是（并非一直）……”例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。(5)entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……”例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.

Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空閑),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,ourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.26.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis

A.Loveyourfriends

B.LiveareallifeC.Don'twastetime

D.Beagoodmotherandwife27.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.

B.Learningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.28.Theunderlinedsentence"Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive"inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas

A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealivingD.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife29.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwellC.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildrenD.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch參考答案：BCADA19.Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtoassert(維護(hù)，堅持)themselves．Dr．RobertAlbert,authorofSTANDUP,SPEAKOUTandTALKBACK,thinksitisbecausetheirself-respectislow．“There’salwaysasuperior(長者)around—aparent,ateacher,abosswhoknowsbetter．’’ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves．Theyofferassertivenesstrainingcourses,A．T．forshort．IntheA．T．coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntobeconfidentwithouthurtingotherpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear．AgrouptakinganA．T．coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear．ButA．T．usesanevenstrongermotivetosharetheneed．Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewants