浙江省溫州市樂清興樂中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市樂清興樂中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Ifsomeone______methemoney,I’dbuyanIpadtomorrow.—I’mafraidthat'simpossible.A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiveC.gives

D.gave參考答案：D略2.Thewetlandparkis__________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely參考答案：C3.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in參考答案：C略4.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when參考答案：B我們學(xué)校組織的活動給我們搭建一個平臺，從中我們學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊精神．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________welearnedteamspirit是一個定語從句，在該句子里主語賓語不缺，所以需用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合先行詞為platform，表示一個抽象地點，所以用where．考生需對句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，并能根據(jù)具體語境做出選擇．5.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanket

B.leadinglightC.blacksheep

D.darkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：Dave是害群之馬，由于他上課表現(xiàn)不好，下課后全班都不得不留下來。A.wetblanket掃興的人；B.leadinglight重要人物；C.blacksheep害群之馬；D.darkhorse黑馬。此處指害群之馬，故選C.6.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的習(xí)慣。由關(guān)鍵詞gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“習(xí)慣”搭配合適，意思是“晚起的習(xí)慣”；A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.leisure休閑，空閑。故選C。7.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B略8.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——如果下次月考他又失敗了會怎么樣呢？——我不知道。他會失去信心，又不上課了？bereducedtonotdoing淪落為不做……。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】

虛擬語氣是謂語動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達(dá)假設(shè)、主觀愿望、猜測、建議、可能或空想等非真實情況。本題目中用來假設(shè)，如果他下次再考一次又怎么樣？應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣的引導(dǎo)詞來回答，故選D。9.Youngasheis,Sunyangmusthavegained________richexperiencein________societyaswellassports.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C31.Ican’tthankyou_____muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstprize.A.very;shouldn’t

B.too;wouldn’t

C.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t參考答案：B略11.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D12.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped參考答案：B13.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：A14.—Don’tbeawetblanket.Comeon.Let’splay!—I’mnotfeelingwell.So

.A.I’mnotinthemood B.Don’tgetmewrongC.It’snotlikeme D.Tomorrowisanotherday參考答案：A15.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.

Aone

B.it

C.he

D.that參考答案：B16.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B根據(jù)答語中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個消息或許只是無意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無意中被泄露",符合語境。二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto36?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,37I’mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but38,innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily39thefactthatitisharmfuland40anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat41cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou42whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa43forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof44disciplinethatyouaresupposedto45andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn’tfinish46itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis47andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he48?Theseareallexamplesof49ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined，thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour50.AsImentionedinmybook“Theultimateguidetoachievingyourgoals”thatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,51

andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill52giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and53yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga54body.Doyouseewhatthe55ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”36.A.wealth B.success C.fortune D.health37.A.for B.and C.or D.but38.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly39.A.besides B.despite C.except D.without40.A.courageous B.disgusting C.dangerous D.forbidden41.A.selling B.buying C.getting D.consuming42.A.care B.see C.feel D.mind43.A.passion B.gift C.respect D.reason44.A.formal B.positive C.negative D.religious45.A.form B.learn C.follow D.believe46.A.reading B.reciting C.analyzing D.reviewing47.A.service B.diet C.skill D.performance48.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.gaveup D.setout49.A.lack B.gesture C.sign D.symbol50.A.attention B.order C.credit D.desire51.A.plan B.listen C.ask D.hope52.A.obviously B.practically C.likely D.quickly53.A.persuade B.inform C.deliver D.break54.A.healthier B.weaker C.heavier D.clumsier55.A.demand B.power C.principle D.measure參考答案：41-45．BDABC

46-50．DBABC

51-55.ABCAD

56-60.ACDAB41．考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；success成功；fortune命運；health健康。根據(jù)前一句“你知道紀(jì)律如何幫助你實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)嗎？”可知，此處指紀(jì)律對成功也是很重要的。故選B。42．考查連詞。根據(jù)空前后句意“你也許認(rèn)為很多人的自律性不高”“我要證明給你看的是人們一般是有紀(jì)律性的”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。43．考查副詞辨析。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily沒必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)下文列舉的吸煙、喝酒的例子可推知，此處指，“不幸地是，這些都是不好的（non-beneficial）例子”。故選A。44．考查介詞辨析。besides除此之外（還有）；despite盡管；except除此之外；without沒有。句意：盡管吸煙是有害的是一個事實，但是有很多人每天都吸煙。故選B。45．考查形容詞辨析。courageous勇敢的；disgusting惡心的；dangerous危險的；forbidden被禁止的。此處順承前文，與harmful對應(yīng)，表示“吸煙是有害和危險的”。故選C。46．考查動詞辨析。sell賣；buy買；get得到；consume消耗。句意：這種人在消耗香煙和吸煙方面是遵守規(guī)律的。另外根據(jù)后文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用consume消耗。故選D。47．考查動詞辨析。care關(guān)心；see看到，明白；feel感覺；mind介意。句意：你明白我在哪里將會引用到這點嗎？故選B。48．考查名詞辨析。passion激情；gift禮物；respect尊重；reason原因。根據(jù)下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.”（無論下雪或下雨，她都必須去跑步）可知，我的一個朋友有每隔一天進(jìn)行一次晨跑的激情。故選A。49．考查形容詞辨析。formal正式的；positive積極的；negative消極的；religious宗教的。此處與前文吸煙、喝酒不良習(xí)慣形成對照，這是一種積極的自律性。故選B。50．考查動詞辨析。form形成；learn學(xué)習(xí)；follow遵循；believe相信。句意：這是一種在你的生活中，你應(yīng)該遵循和創(chuàng)造的積極自律性。故選C。51．考查動詞辨析。read閱讀；recite背誦；analyze分析；review審查。句意：你知道有的人買了一本書，但是因為某種原因沒有讀完嗎？故選A。52．考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；diet飲食；skill技巧performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruit”，可知此處指改善自己的飲食。故選B。53．考查動詞詞組搭配。breakdown拋錨；turnup露面；giveup放棄；setout出發(fā)。句意：但是兩周后，他就放棄了。故選C。54．考查名詞辨析。lack缺乏；gesture姿勢；sign符號；symbol象征。根據(jù)上文可知，列舉的這些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故選A。55．考查名詞辨析。.attention注意；order順序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意：如果你自律性不好，那么實現(xiàn)你的愿望將是很困難的。故選D。56．考查動詞辨析。plan計劃；listen聽；ask問；hope希望。句意：正像我在我的“實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)終極指南”中提到的，你能知道你想要的、能計劃并采取行動，但是如果你自律性不強(qiáng)，你將可能放棄。故選A。57．考查副詞辨析。obviously顯然地；practically實際上；likely可能；quickly快速地。句意：但是如果你自律性不強(qiáng)，你將可能放棄。故選C。58．考查動詞辨析。persuade勸說；inform通知；deliver傳遞；break打破，解除。句意：有紀(jì)律，你能夠每天早上早起、鍛煉，你能把你身上像吸煙和吃不健康食物的不好習(xí)慣打破。故選D。59．考查形容詞辨析。healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意：有了自律性，你能進(jìn)入體育館，開始為有一個更健康的身體而努力。故選A。60．考查名詞辨析。demand要求；power力量；principle紀(jì)律；measure措施。句意：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了嗎？故選B?！军c評】本文議論文。文章主要論述了自律的力量及對人們的影響，作者呼吁人們加強(qiáng)自律，破除不良習(xí)性，培養(yǎng)健康向上的生活習(xí)慣。三、閱讀理解18.“Eachandeverydayapproximately4,100childrendiejustbecausetheydon’thavethataccess-4,100everysingleday.”Thepublicservicecampaignencouragespeopletohelpchangethatstatisticwithasimple,affordableaction:payingadollartogetaglassoftapwateratarestaurant.“Onedollarbuysenoughgood,cleanwaterforachildfor40days,”Stemsays.“Thetapprojecthasexpandedsinceitbeganfiveyearsagowith300restaurantsinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,Stemsays,about3,000restaurantsacrossthecountryareparticipatinginthecampaign.Weraisedabout$2.5millionoverthelastfiveyearsofthiscampaign,”saysStem.“Lastyear,weraisedover$1millionforthefirsttime.Thisyearwe’rehopingtotopthat.”Stemcreditsthecontinuedsuccessofthecampaigntoanarmyofvolunteerswhosupportthetapprojectandraisemoneyintheircommunities.TheUNICEFTapProjectispromotingitseffortswithasimplemotto:whenyoutakewater,givewater.Currently,UNICEFworksinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworldtoimproveaccesstosafewaterandsanitationfacilitiesinschoolsandcommunities.Stemhopesthat,byparticipatingintheproject,moreAmericanswillrealizethatwhattheyoftentakeforgrantedisapreciousandscarceresourceinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.67.Restaurantsbegantochargefortapwaterto_______.

A.increasetheirprofit

B.urgecustomerstosavewater

C.raisepeople’sawarenessoftheworldwaterproblem

D.collectmoneyforthosewithoutaccesstosafewater68.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheTapProject________.

A.beganinNewYorkCity

B.wasstartedbyvolunteersC.ishopingtocollect$2.5millionthisyear

D.provideshelpfor1,000countriesintheworld69.Itcanbelearnedthat_______.A.theTapProjectbeganin2006

B.Americasuffersaseriousproblem

C.4,100childrendieofwaterpollutioneveryyear

D.water-borneillnessesarethebiggestkillerofchildren70.HowdoesCaryStemfeelabouttheworkoftheTapProject?A.Concerned

B.Hopeful

C.Disappointed

D.Angry參考答案：67-70

DAAB19.WELCOME

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.

Audiotours

FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Guidedtours

VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepart（出發(fā)，起程）atregularintervals（每隔一定時間/距離）throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.Visitorswithchildren

Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenot

permittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapel

VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice（送貨服務(wù)）.Refreshments

BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.Photographyandmobilephones

Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandf