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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共25小題,共25.0分)Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears(1)______anadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven(2)______spenttwoyearstobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

(3)______Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelpleased.Heasked(4)______,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto(5)______thatcanhelptheworld?"

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfaraway.(6)______scientistscan'tgettherethemselvesbecausethese(7)______adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughtheplacesarehardtoreach–onlycouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof(8)______idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers(9)______samplesforscientists.By(10)______thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.(11)______meaningfulworkhehasdone!

Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends(12)______morethan1,000samplesfor(13)______howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistsconditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshavemade(14)______seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber(15)______importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,"Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.

A.in B.to C.on D.with2.

A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.

A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.

A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.

A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.

A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.

A.a B.an C.the D./9.

A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.

A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.

A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.

A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.

A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.

A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.

A.aren't B.isn't C.weren't D.wasn'tTimeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI(1)______awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.

Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe(2)______at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I(3)______myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme(4)______.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy(5)______unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.

Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,"Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour(6)______today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions."IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Then,he(7)______meawatchasagift.Itweighed226gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver."Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething(8)______,"hesaid.

Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to(9)______timeandneverbelate.The(10)______isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.16.

A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed17.

A.school B.hospital C.airport D.station18.

A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered19.

A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently20.

A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful21.

A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson22.

A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded23.

A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive24.

A.respect B.share C.save D.record25.

A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn'tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)togotoafar-awayplace.(1)______

Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.(2)______Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.

Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn'tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.(3)______Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.

(4)______ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn'tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.

(5)______.It'sreallydifficulttogetlost!

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.

B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.

C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.

D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.

E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ATheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren'therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.

TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma."We'revolunteers–wedon'tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,"saysJane."Butit'sgoodtohelptheanimalshere."

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs."Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,"saysAnn."Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktotheocean."

Butit'snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage."Thisisagreatholiday,"hesays."We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear."27.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?______A.Protectingseaturtles'eggs.

B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.

C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach.

D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.28.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?______A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.

B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.

C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.

D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Poorseaturtles. B.CostaRicaiscalling.

C.Ameaningfulholiday. D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma.BDoyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine.heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory".ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds'nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy."Iwasasicklyboy,"heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevclt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout."Thiswasindeedalossofscience,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副總統(tǒng)).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.30.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?______A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom.

B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.

C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive.

D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.31.WhydidRooseveltsay"alossofscience"inparagraph3?______A.Themicewerethrownaway.

B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.

C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience.

D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.32.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife'schallenges?______A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.

C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.33.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?______A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum

B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareers

C.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma

D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidentsCSomepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.

Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter(以…名字命名)amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren'snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether(是否)childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.

Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren'snamesaredifficulttospell.

Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.34.Whatisthepassageabout?______A.Howparentsnamechildren.

B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.

C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren.

D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.35.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"refertoinparagraph2?______A.Grandparents'. B.Children's. C.Parents'. D.Uncles'.37.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.DClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastmonth,threeclassicChinesecartoonscameoutinthecinemasagain.Let'sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.

TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricks(魔法)fromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters'personalities(特征).LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina'sfirstink(墨水)washcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrushes.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit'sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!Fifty-nineyearslater,the2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementsalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina'sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Thecharacters'moveswerenot.easyeither.Afteralotofwork,theytriedagainandagainandfinallymadeit!38.WhatmayabadcharacterlooklikeinTheLegendofSealedBook?______A. B.

C. D.39.Thesethreecartoonsaremixedwithsometraditionalartforms,EXCEPT______.

ApapercuttingA.shadowpuppetplay B.PekingOpera

C.inkwashpainting 40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.TheLegendofSealedBooktellschildrenhowtodrawfacepainting.

B.QiBaishidrewLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyintheformofinkwash.

C.Over20thousandpicturesweredrawntomakeLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.

D.PigsyEatsWatermeloncameoutlaterthanLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.41.ThewriterintroducesthethreeclassicChinesecartoonsthrough______.A.explainingdifferentChinesecultureandart

B.teachinghowtopaintclassicChinesecartoons

C.remindingpeopleaboutthebestcharactersinhistory

D.showinghowdifficultpeoplemadecartoonsinthepast四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)42.Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmore(1)c______andpopularindailylife.

Teenagersalsoenjoy(2)e______theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12-year-oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemonthe(3)I______.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellent(4)a______.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.

Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso(5)c______trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)43.昨天,當(dāng)媽媽正為我的生日會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備時(shí),我回到了家。

Iarrivedhomeyesterday______mymum__________________mybirthdayparty.44.媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。

Alotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.45.她花了很多時(shí)間為我制作生日蛋糕,她真是太好了。

______sonice______hertospendsomuchtime____________abirthdaycakeforme.46.我太感動(dòng)了以致不知道應(yīng)該說什么。

IwassomovedthatIdidn'tknow__________________.47.因?yàn)槲覌寢尩膼郏也拍軌蚪】悼鞓返爻砷L。我決定將來要好好照顧她。

____________mymum'slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill____________herwellinthefuture.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.學(xué)校將舉行主題是"為了未來"的英語演講。你作為班級(jí)代表,從以下幾個(gè)方面介紹你的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇演講稿。

Forthefuture保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)環(huán)境,讓動(dòng)物有良好的家園傳承傳統(tǒng)技能開設(shè)社團(tuán)課程,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)參考詞匯:傳承:passon

注意:(1)請(qǐng)圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮;

(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))

(3)不得透露學(xué)校、真實(shí)姓名及任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。

Mydearfriends,

Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、A、B、C、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:從2015年開始,他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間去南美探險(xiǎn)。A.in在……里;B.to到;C.on在從事……中;D.with具有;根據(jù)前面spent花費(fèi),又根據(jù)spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢,可知此處表示"花費(fèi)兩年的時(shí)間去南美探險(xiǎn)",故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他甚至在兩年的時(shí)間里被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。A.chose選擇(動(dòng)詞原形);B.chooses選擇(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù));C.choosing選擇(動(dòng)詞名詞);D.chosen選擇(動(dòng)詞過去分詞);根據(jù)后面by

a

famous

geography

magazine(被一家著名地理雜志)可知此處主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。

(3)考查連詞。句意:雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功,但他并不感到高興。A.If如果;B.Although雖然;C.When當(dāng)……時(shí);D.Since因?yàn)?;根?jù)Jerry

had

achieved

great

success(杰瑞取得了巨大的成功),he

didn't

feel

pleased(他并不感到高興),可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。

(4)考查代詞。句意:他問自己,"爬最高的山就夠了嗎?"A.he他(人稱代詞主格);B.his他的(形容詞性物主代詞);C.him他(人稱代詞賓格);D.himself他自己(反身代詞);根據(jù)后面"Is

it

enough

to

climb

the

highest

mountains?How

can

I

turn

my

adventures

into….that

can

help

the

world?"("爬最高的山就夠了嗎?我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界……?")可知此次表示他問自己,用反身代詞,故選D。

(5)考查代詞。句意:我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情?A.something某事,某物;B.anything任何事;C.everything一切;D.nothing沒什么;根據(jù)HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto….thatcanhelptheworld?(我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界……?)可知此處表示某些事情,故選A。

(6)考查連詞。句意:但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里,因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家可以做到。A.So因此;B.Or或者;C.And和;D.But但是;根據(jù)Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamplesfromplacesfaraway.(杰里了解到科學(xué)家們需要研究遙遠(yuǎn)地方的植物、巖石和水樣。)scientistscan'tgettherethemselves(科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里),可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。

(7)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里,因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家可以做到。A.brave勇敢的;B.braver更勇敢的;C.bravest最勇敢的;D.thebravest最勇敢的;根據(jù)后面Hesetupateamoftopadventurers….samplesforscientists.(他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)為科學(xué)家……樣本。),可知頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家也就是最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家,前面有冠詞these(這些),后面直接加形容詞最高級(jí),故選C。

(8)考查冠詞。句意:然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。A.a一個(gè)(后接輔音音素開頭的單詞);B.an一個(gè)(后接元音音素開頭的單詞);C.the特指;D./不填;Hethenthoughtof……idea.(然后他想到了……主意。),可知此處用不定冠詞,idea(主意)元音音素開頭,故選B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。A.tocollect收集(動(dòng)詞不定式);B.collecting收集(動(dòng)名詞);C.collect收集(動(dòng)詞原形);D.collected收集(動(dòng)詞過去式);分析句子可知此句缺狀語,根據(jù)Hesetupateamoftopadventurers….samplesforscientists.(他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)為科學(xué)家……樣本。),動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語,故選A。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:通過研究樣本,科學(xué)家們可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。A.studying研究(動(dòng)名詞);B.study研究(動(dòng)詞原形);C.studies研究(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù));D.studied研究(動(dòng)詞過去式);根據(jù)前面by通過,可知后接動(dòng)名詞,故選A。

(11)考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他所做的工作是多么有意義啊!A.Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句(接形容詞+可數(shù)名詞名詞);B.What引導(dǎo)感嘆句(接形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式);C.Howa(引導(dǎo)感嘆句how后不加a);D.How引導(dǎo)感嘆句(接形容詞或副詞);分析句子本句是感嘆句,又根據(jù)后面work工作是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。

(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:自2020年以來,杰里和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本。A.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù));B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞過去式);C.havefound發(fā)現(xiàn)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞原形);根據(jù)前面Since2020自2020年以來,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故選C。

(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:自2020年以來,杰里和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本,以了解植物是如何在惡劣的環(huán)境下生存的。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)(動(dòng)詞原形);B.learnt學(xué)習(xí)(動(dòng)詞過去式);C.learning學(xué)習(xí)(動(dòng)名詞);D.tolearning學(xué)習(xí)(介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞);根據(jù)前面for為了,是介詞,可知后接動(dòng)名詞,故選C。

(14)考查代詞。句意:這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。A.our我們的(形容詞性物主代詞);B.ours我們的(名詞性物主代詞);C.us我們(人稱代詞賓格);D.we我們(人稱代詞主格);分析句子,可知havemade謂語動(dòng)詞后接人稱代詞賓格,故選C。

(15)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對(duì)我來說并不重要。A.aren't不是(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式);B.isn't不是(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式);C.weren't不是(一般過去時(shí);謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式);D.wasn't不是(一般過去時(shí);謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式);根據(jù)前面Now現(xiàn)在,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又根據(jù)主語是beingthebestclimber(成為最好的攀巖者),動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選B。

Jerry是一位世界著名的登山家。從2015年開始,他和他的朋友們?cè)谀厦肋M(jìn)行了一次冒險(xiǎn)。2018年,他甚至被一家著名地理雜志評(píng)選為年度冒險(xiǎn)家,花費(fèi)了兩年時(shí)間。盡管Jerry取得了巨大的成功,但他并不滿足。他問自己:"僅僅攀登最高的山峰就足夠了嗎?我如何將我的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有幫助的事情?"Jerry得知科學(xué)家們需要研究來自遙遠(yuǎn)地方的植物、巖石和水樣本,但科學(xué)家們無法親自前往這些地方,而冒險(xiǎn)家們可以。Jerry認(rèn)為他可以提供一些幫助,因?yàn)檫@些地方很難到達(dá)。于是他想出了一個(gè)主意,他組建了一個(gè)頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家團(tuán)隊(duì),為科學(xué)家采集樣本。通過分析這些樣本,科學(xué)家們可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。自2020年以來,Jerry和他的朋友們已經(jīng)為科學(xué)家采集了1000多個(gè)樣本,幫助科學(xué)家們研究植物在惡劣條件下生存的情況。對(duì)Jerry來說,這種冒險(xiǎn)是最令人滿意的。"這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我以不同的方式看待生活。現(xiàn)在,成為最好的登山家對(duì)我來說并不重要。重要的是在攀登山峰時(shí)做一些有幫助的事情。我們還可以做很多事情,"Jerry對(duì)一位報(bào)紙記者說道。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是,直到我從父親那里收到一塊表,我才意識(shí)到它的重要性。A.偷;B.收到;C.買;D.借。根據(jù)下文he...me

a

watch

as

a

gift(他送給我一塊表作為禮物),可知我從父親那里收到一塊表。故選B。

(2)考查名詞。句意:父親叫我上午9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接叔叔。A.學(xué)校;B.醫(yī)院;C.機(jī)場;D.車站。根據(jù)He

stopped

waiting

for

me

and

taken

a

taxi

to

meet

my

father(他沒有等我,坐出租車去見我父親),可推斷叔叔是從機(jī)場坐出租車,父親應(yīng)該是叫我去機(jī)場接他。故選C。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:大約12點(diǎn)左右,我記起了我的叔叔,但我遲到了。A.忘記;B.失去;C.遇見;D.記得。根據(jù)My

father

asked

me

to

go

to

theairportat

9:00

a.m.to

pick

up

my

uncle

(父親叫我上午9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接我的叔叔),可知12點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我才記起我的叔叔。故選D。

(4)考查副詞。句意:下午1點(diǎn)我到家的時(shí)候,父親生氣地看著我。A.生氣地;B.禮貌地;C.輕輕地;D.不耐煩地。根據(jù)However,I

forgot

it

because

I

was

busy

chatting

with

my

friends(然而,我忘了,因?yàn)槲颐χ团笥蚜奶欤?,可知我忘記了去接叔叔,父親很生氣。故選A。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:我感到害怕,看著疲憊的叔叔靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。A.興奮的;B.緊張的;C.疲憊的;D.愉快的。根據(jù)looked

at

my____uncle

(看著我____叔叔),可知叔叔經(jīng)過長途旅行,又自己打車去見父親,應(yīng)該是疲憊的。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:Essa,你今天和你的朋友過得愉快嗎?A.表;B.朋友;C.叔叔;D.課。根據(jù)However,I

forgot

it

because

I

was

busy

chatting

with

my

friends(然而,我忘了,因?yàn)槲颐χ团笥蚜奶欤芍覜]有去接叔叔,而是和朋友在聊天,所以父親生氣地問我和朋友是否過得愉快。故選B。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后,他給了我一只表作為禮物。A.給;B.歸還;C.借出;D.提醒。根據(jù)asagift(作為禮物),可知父親給了我一只表。故選A。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:我希望今天你學(xué)到了重要的東西。A.有趣的;B.可怕的;C.重要的;D.昂貴的。根據(jù)This

watch

will

be

a

reminder

for

you(這只表將提醒你),可知父親希望我學(xué)到了重要的東西,那就是時(shí)間觀念。故選C。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:從這件事我得到了教訓(xùn):尊重時(shí)間,絕對(duì)不要遲到。A.尊重;B.分享;C.節(jié)??;D.記錄。根據(jù)never

be

late(絕對(duì)不要遲到),可知要尊重時(shí)間。故選A。

(10)考查名詞。句意:這只表對(duì)我很重要,不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)值,而是因?yàn)槲覐闹械玫降慕逃?xùn)。A.父親;B.叔叔;C.時(shí)間;D.表。根據(jù)not

because

of

its

price,but

the

lesson

that

I

learned

from

it(不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)值,而是因?yàn)槲覐闹械玫降慕逃?xùn)),可知是指這只表。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了時(shí)間的重要性以及主人公從父親那里得到一塊手表后學(xué)會(huì)了成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。主人公在一天灰蒙蒙的天氣中得到了這個(gè)禮物,父親讓他早上9點(diǎn)去接叔叔Ali,但因?yàn)楹团笥蚜奶焱浟恕W詈笏t到了,叔叔已經(jīng)坐出租車去見父親了。主人公回到家時(shí),父親看著他很生氣,他感到害怕,看著坐在沙發(fā)上默默無語的叔叔。父親讓他坐在旁邊,告訴他他的行為不好,并且希望他從中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)。然后父親送給他一塊手表作為禮物,并告訴他這將是一個(gè)提醒他的東西,希望他從中學(xué)到東西。主人公從這件事中學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn):珍惜時(shí)間,不要遲到。這塊手表對(duì)他來說很重要,不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格,而是他從中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)前句How

would

we

travel

without

maps?If

there

wasn't

a

map,it

would

be

a

bit

adventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)to

go

to

a

far-away

place.(沒有地圖我們?cè)趺绰眯??如果沒有地圖,去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方會(huì)有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)。)可知說的是沒有地圖的時(shí)候,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"事實(shí)上,許多早期的地圖繪制者都是冒險(xiǎn)家和探險(xiǎn)家,尤其是在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)。"故選E。

(2)根據(jù)后句For

example,the

next

village

is

a

three-hour

ride.(例如,下一個(gè)村莊需要三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。)可知說的是用時(shí)間確定,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"用時(shí)間來描述旅程比用距離來描述旅程更容易。"故選B。

(3)根據(jù)后句The

sky

was

a

lot

clearer

without

light

pollution.(在沒有光污染的情況下,天空更加晴朗。)可知說的是利用星星判斷方向,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"相反,他們靠星星在夜空中尋找方向。"故選A。

(4)根據(jù)后句He

designed

an

underground

map

which

became

popular

with

both

the

train

companies

and

the

passengers.(他設(shè)計(jì)了一張地鐵地圖,這張地圖受到了火車公司和乘客的歡迎。)可知說的是地圖,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"倫敦地鐵于1863年開通,并使用了路線圖。"故選D。

(5)根據(jù)后句It's

really

difficult

to

get

lost!(迷路真的很難?。┛芍f的是很難迷路,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"如今,在GPS的幫助下,你可以更容易地穿過森林。"故選C。

短文主要寫了沒有地圖的情況下,人們?nèi)绾温眯小?/p>

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

27~29.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The

Pretoma

volunteers

at

Punta

Banco

are

trying

to

protect

sea

turtles

and

their

eggs.(PuntaBanco的Pretoma志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜及其蛋。)可知Pretoma集團(tuán)的主要工作是保護(hù)海龜?shù)?。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But

some

people

take

these

eggs

and

sell

them.(但是有些人把這些海龜?shù)澳萌ベu。)可知志愿者要把蛋帶到孵化場,因?yàn)橛行┤送岛}數(shù)百u了錢。故選C。

(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段"This

is

a

great

holiday,"

he

says.

"We're

doing

good

work

and

having

a

nice

time.I

want

to

come

back

next

year."("這是一個(gè)很棒的假期,"他說。"我們做得很好,玩得很開心。我想明年再來。")可知文章講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:一個(gè)有意義的假期。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30~33.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Young

Roosevelt

was

proud

of

his

small

museum.(年輕的Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。)可知Roosevelt為他自己開博物館感到驕傲。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Once,his

mother

found

several

dead

mice

in

the

icebox.She

required

that

the

mice

be

thrown

out."This

was

indeed

a

loss

of

science,Roosevelt

said

later(有一次,他媽媽在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾只死老鼠。她要求把老鼠扔出去。"這確實(shí)是科學(xué)的損失,"Roosevelt后來說。)可知老鼠被扔掉了,所以Roosevelt認(rèn)為是科學(xué)的損失。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段But

he

did

decide

to

face

life's

challenges

with

a

strong

spirit.(但他決定以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。)可知Roosevelt意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Roosevelt

became

the

26th

President

at

42

years

old.He

was

the

youngest

leader

in

the

country.(Roosevelt在42歲時(shí)成為美國第26任總統(tǒng)。他是這個(gè)國家最年輕的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。)可推斷出文章應(yīng)該是來源于美國總統(tǒng)介紹類書籍。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了9歲時(shí)的Theodore

Roosevelt和他的兩個(gè)表兄弟開設(shè)了自己的博物館,展示了一些貝殼、死蝴蝶、鳥巢等樣本。Roosevelt小時(shí)候身體不好,患有哮喘,但他通過研究大自然并寫作來度過時(shí)間。他對(duì)大自然的興趣有時(shí)會(huì)給他惹麻煩,比如他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里有幾只死老鼠。Roosevelt的父親要求他鍛煉身體,他開始進(jìn)行鍛煉,并決定用堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。最后,他的身體變得強(qiáng)壯,成為一位活躍、健康的人。1900年,Roosevelt成為副總統(tǒng),一年后,總統(tǒng)President

McKinley被槍殺,Roosevelt成為了26任總統(tǒng),也是美國歷史上最年輕的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Some

people

like

their

names,but

others

are

not

happy

with

them.Children

are

usually

named

by

their

parents.Usually,these

names

have

an

important

meaning

for

their

parents.(有些人喜歡他們的名字,但有些人不喜歡他們的名字。孩子們通常由他們的父母起名字。通常,這些名字對(duì)他們的父母有重要的意義。)以及第二段People

have

different

opinions

about

whether(是否)children

should

be

allowed

to

change

their

names.(關(guān)于孩子是否應(yīng)該被允許改名,人們有不同的看法。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要針對(duì)孩子是否應(yīng)該改名而展開討論,故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some

of

them

name

their

children

after

(以…名字命名)

a

member

of

their

family

to

show

their

love.(他們中的一些人用家庭成員的名字給孩子取名,以表達(dá)他們的愛。)以及第二段Parents

may

also

give

children

names

to

show

their

wishes.(父母也可能給孩子起名字來表達(dá)他們的愿望。)第二段At

times,some

parents

give

their

children

unusual

names.(有時(shí),一些父母會(huì)給孩子起不尋常的名字。)可知文章提到三種取名字的方法,故選B。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Parents

may

also

give

children

names

to

show

their

wishes.(父母也可能給孩子起名字來表達(dá)他們的愿望。)可知此處their指的是"parents'",故選C。

(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Some

people

like

their

names,but

others

are

not

happy

with

them.Children

are

usually

named

by

their

parents.Usually,these

names

have

an

important

meaning

for

their

parents.(有些人喜歡他們的名字,但有些人不喜歡他們的名字。孩子們通常由他們的父母起名字。通常,這些名字對(duì)他們的父母有重要的意義。)可知第一段在引出文章主題。以及第二段Some

of

them

name

their

children

after

(以…名字命名)

a

member

of

their

family

to

show

their

love.(他們中的一些人用家庭成員的名字給孩子取名,以表達(dá)他們的愛。)以及第二段At

times,some

parents

give

their

children

unusual

names.(有時(shí),一些父母會(huì)給孩子起不尋常的名字。)可知第二段主要介紹了父母是如何取名字,在本段結(jié)尾總述了不同人對(duì)改名有不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第三段Some

people

say

children

should

be

allowed

to

change

their

names.(有些人說應(yīng)該允許孩子們改名。)可知第三段主要介紹了同意改名字的觀點(diǎn)。以及第四段Other

people

say

that

children

should

not

be

allowed

to

change

their

names.(還有人說不應(yīng)該允許孩子改名。)可知第四段主要介紹了不同意改名的觀點(diǎn)。第三四段是對(duì)第二段的具體論述。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了人們對(duì)自己的名字的喜好程度不同,有些人喜歡自己的名字,而有些人則不滿意。父母通常為孩子取名字,這些名字對(duì)父母來說通常有重要的意義。在西方國家,父母為孩子取名字的方式各不相同。有些人會(huì)以家族成員的名字來給孩子取名,以表達(dá)他們的愛。有時(shí),父母會(huì)給孩子取名字來表達(dá)他們的愿望。有些人認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該被允許改名,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候擁有不尋常的名字的孩子會(huì)被其他人取笑。另一些人認(rèn)為孩子不應(yīng)該被允許改名,因?yàn)楹⒆釉诔砷L過程中會(huì)發(fā)生很多變化,再次改名會(huì)帶來麻煩。此外,由于父母用愛和關(guān)心給孩子取名,如果孩子想改名,他們可能會(huì)感到受傷。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

38~41.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中A

bad

person

in

the

story

looks

like

a

fool,with

a

large

white

part

in

the

center

of

his

face.(故事中的壞人看起來像個(gè)傻瓜,臉中央有一大塊白色部分。),再結(jié)合圖畫內(nèi)容可知,圖畫A是壞角色的形象。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中The

film

uses

face

painting

from

the

Peking

Opera.It

helps

to

show

the

characters'

personalities(特征).(這部電影使用了京劇中的臉譜,有助于展現(xiàn)人物的特征。)根據(jù)第二框中Little

Tadpole

Looking

for

Mummy

is

China's

first

ink(墨水)wash

cartoon.Artists

drew

all

the

animals,plants

and

rocks

with

ink

and

brushes.(《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是中國第一部水墨漫畫,畫家們用墨水和畫筆畫出了所有的動(dòng)物、植物和巖石。)根據(jù)第三框中Pigsy

Eats

Watermelon

is

China's

first

paper

cutting

cartoon.(《豬八戒吃西瓜》是中國第一部剪紙漫畫。)可知,這三幅動(dòng)畫片都融合了一些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,不包括皮影戲。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Though

it's

only

about

15

minutes

long,it

took

lots

of

work.Artists

drew

everything

by

hand.One

second

of

the

cartoon

needed

24

pictures!(雖然這幅漫畫只有15分鐘,但它需要大量的工作。藝術(shù)家們手工繪制了所有的東西。一秒鐘的漫畫需要24張圖片!)可知為了制作《小蝌蚪找媽媽》,我們繪制了2萬多幅畫。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Classic

Chinese

cartoons

bring

joy

to

most

of

us.Last

month,three

classic

Chinese

cartoons

came

out

in

the

cinemas

again.Let's

see

how

old

artists

put

Chinese

culture

and

art

into

the

cartoons

to

make

them

cla

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