2022-2023學年湖南省常德市桃源縣觀音寺鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市桃源縣觀音寺鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theriverrunsclear.—Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftfor

C.respondedto

D.learntfrom參考答案：A2.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.accept

B.absorb

C.advise

D.admire參考答案：D3._________withJapanandKorea,Thailandismoreattractiveforyoungcouplestospendtheirhoneymoon.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Havingcompared參考答案：B略4.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句譯作“當……時”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機行事，抓緊時機。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學習，獲得更多的知識。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運動鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運動鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機，醫(yī)生就有責任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對比，相當于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。六、連接并列句表示遞進，相當于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多。5.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago參考答案：C略6.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before參考答案：C7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項stopresting意為“停止休息”。8.Hefoundtheboy__________toatreeinfrontofthehouse.A.tying

B.tie

C.tied

D.totie參考答案：C9.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.Aone

Bany

C.every

D.either參考答案：A10.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting參考答案：D11.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C12.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A13.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited參考答案：B14.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopay200yuantohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair參考答案：C15.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted參考答案：D16.Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwillneverforgetthatnight,whenIpulledintomydrivewayafterabusydayofschoolandbaby-sitting.Istill

41

towriteaphysicspaper,whichmustbehandedinthenextday.Thereweremanythingsonmymind.AtthattimeIwashavingmanyproblemswithmyfamilyandfriends,

42

Iwasinaverybadmood(心情).AndIwasunhappywith

43

andthewaythatmylifewasgoing.Amajor

44

Iwasstrugglingwithwasdrug(毒品)use.FortwoyearsIhadbeensmokingmarijuana(大麻)andgotusedtoit,

45

couldnotstop.Ididnotletdrugsaffectmygradesorpersonality,butitmadea(n)

46

inhowIthoughtaboutmyself.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodkidandstilltriedtobe,butdrugsbroughtme

47

.Ifrequentlythoughtabout

48

drugswerenotsomethingIwantedaspartofmylife.Iwantedto

49

butIwasfrightenedtomakeit.IlookedupattheskyasIgotoutofmy

50

.Themoongaveofftinybeamsoflight.Theskywasadark,ink-blackcolour

51

millionsofstars.Istoodoutsideinthecoolfallairforwhatseemedalongtimeofheavenand

52

.ThejoythatIhadnot

53

foragescameuponme.Iclosedmyeyestodecideifthisdreamcouldbe

54

.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandcaughtashootingstar(流星)flyingovertreetops.Tearsfellfrommyeyesandstreameddownmycheeks.Ihad

55

thetruebeautyofnature.Thosefew

56

helpedmefindthe

57

tochange.Itisnoteasytomakethedecisiontostopusingdrugs.Itisevenhardertostop

58

.Givingituphasgivenmehopeandareasontobe

59

myself.Ithashelpedmegrow

60

andmoremature(成熟).41.A.promised B.had C.wished D.stopped42.A.so B.however C.then D.yet43.A.myfamily B.myhomework C.myfriends D.myself44.A.problem B.situation C.subject D.condition45.A.while B.or C.but D.rather46.A.difference B.effort C.plan D.mistake47.A.down B.out C.up D.back48.A.which B.what C.how D.why49.A.escape B.change C.live D.forget50.A.way B.house C.school D.car51.A.in

B.with C.for D.beyond52.A.sadness B.luck C.happiness D.regret53.A.received B.learned C.known D.felt54.A.real B.surprising C.useless D.helpful55.A.recognized B.seen C.guessed D.imagined56.A.minutes B.stars C.thoughts D.nights57.A.fact B.courage C.reason D.chance58.A.actually B.simply C.gradually D.quickly59.A.crazyabout B.afraidof C.proudof D.angrywith60.A.weaker B.richer C.poorer

D.stronger參考答案：41-45BADAC

46-50AACBD

51-55BCDAB

56-60ABACD略三、閱讀理解18.TheSaharaFestival（節(jié)日）isathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itispartmilitarydisplayandpartcompetition.Themilitarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallywithgovernmentleaders.Duringtheopeningceremonies,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcomeeverybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayofsoldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemenfromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.OneafteranothertheycomeanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothesanddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythmsforthedancers.Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyaretheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrandfinaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersrideinpairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!24.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich

___________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyearC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries25.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe

_________oftheopeningday.A.firstpart

B.lastpart

C.middle

D.whole26.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders__________

.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival參考答案：24-26BBA

19.Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomoftonicfood.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’shealthoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesame(芝麻)oilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes(小蘿卜)areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or”cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswellknownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Fruittea.B.Chinesecabbage.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pigbrainsoup.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisine.B.ThePopularityofTonicFood.C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood.D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)滋補品的現(xiàn)狀，功效以及滋補品對現(xiàn)代餐飲業(yè)的影響。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-the