2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市那洪中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市那洪中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題10.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses

B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC.whichmostofthestudentsexpress

D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses參考答案：A略2.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.

A．none

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．notall

D．everyoneks5u參考答案：B略3.Forpassengerstravelingintothecity,taxisandcarservicescharge________50dollars.A.immediately B.approximately C.ly D.decreasingly參考答案：B4.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we______oftenhavecoffeetogether.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：A5.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree，I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion．（）A．wouldappreciate B．wouldhaveappreciatedC．weretoappreciate D．hadappreciated參考答案：A．如果你有幾分鐘的空閑，我很感激有機(jī)會再問你一個(gè)問題．本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句；與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中有三種動詞形式：1）wereto+do；2）should+do

3）過去時(shí)（be動詞用were），相應(yīng)的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判斷答案是A．6.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldpassthetest,___?A．couldhe

B．didn'tI

C．didn'tyou

D．couldthey參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：反義疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯；反意問句應(yīng)該和主句主謂語Itold保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這個(gè)和noteveryone沒關(guān)系。故選B。7.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/參考答案：B略8.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

參考答案：D略9.—Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant________hermind?—She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.crossC.slide

D.slip參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？——她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力盡。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.cross穿過；C.slide滑倒；D.slip滑脫。詞組：slipone’smind忘記。故選D。10.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B11.Koreancultureisreallypopularrightnow.TheKoreanWaveis______AsiancountriesincludingChina.A.sweeping

B.striking

C.appplying

D.experiencing參考答案：A12.Don'tworry．It'sjust

aregularbloodtest．It'llfinishwithinseconds．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．nomorethan

D．muchmorethan參考答案：C13.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。

【解析】略14.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might參考答案：A15.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime參考答案：C16.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,

nothingabouttheargument.A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings---loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

ofaFormula1(一級方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly

.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible（看不見的）

_

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme---hedidn’t

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom

oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

whichhaddisturbed（干擾）hissleep.Imeekly（乖乖地）

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes

.Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.16．A.wife

B.son

C.husband

D.daughter17．A.cameupwith

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameon18．A.kept

B.rose

C.carried

D.invited19．A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.before20．A.speed

B.shape

C.cost

D.race21．A.climbed

B.jumped

C.covered

D.stopped22．A.yard

B.street

C.bathroom

D.kitchen23．A.worry

B.care

C.identity

D.power24．A.signal

B.work

C.war

D.truth25．A.doubt

B.understand

C.wonder

D.dislike26．A.reached

B.searched

C.looked

D.prepared27．A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet28．A.while

B.because

C.until

D.as29．A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout30．A.broke

B.woke

C.picked

D.packed31．A.water

B.heater

C.cooker

D.light32．A.hoped

B.considered

C.admitted

D.decided33．A.enough

B.good

C.bad

D.true34．A.plans

B.mistakes

C.decisions

D.faces35．A.boss

B.member

C.adult

D.child參考答案：16．A17．C18．A19．C20．A21．B22．C23．B24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．B31．D32．C33．A34．B35．A試題分析：文章介紹作者和妻子因?yàn)闆]有孩子所以收養(yǎng)了一只小狗，夫妻二人對小狗傾注了很多的關(guān)愛，小狗也給他們帶來很多的樂趣。16．A考查名詞辨析：A.wife妻子，B

son兒子，C．husband丈夫，D．daughter女兒，從下文：Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildren可知妻子建議他養(yǎng)條狗，選A17．C小題2:考查詞組辨析：A.cameupwith提出，想出（及物），B．cameout出版，發(fā)行，C．cameup提出（不及物），D．cameon加油，為什么想出這個(gè)想法有幾個(gè)原因，這里需要不及物動詞，選C18．A考查動詞辨析：A.kept保持，飼養(yǎng)，B．rose上升，C．carried攜帶，D．invited邀請，我們注意到在我們的街區(qū)沒有孩子的夫妻養(yǎng)一條大狗或是兩條小狗，選A19．C考查連詞辨析：A.if如果，B．unless除非，C．since自從，因?yàn)?，D．before在…前面，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有孩子，所以養(yǎng)了一條小狗，選C20．A考查名詞辨析：A.speed速度，B．shape形狀，C．cost花費(fèi)，D．race比賽，它用一級方程式賽車的速度飛進(jìn)房間，選A21．B考查動詞辨析：A.climbed爬，B．jumped跳，C．covered覆蓋，D．stopped停止，幾分鐘之內(nèi)它跑遍了整個(gè)房間，從我的肩膀跳下到床上。選B22．C考查名詞辨析：A.yard院子，B．street街道，C．bathroom浴室，D．kitchen廚房，從下文的：wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly

43.可知最后來到浴室，選C23．B考查名詞辨析：A.worry擔(dān)心，B．care關(guān)心，C．identity身份，D．power權(quán)力，妻子用母親般的關(guān)愛給它洗澡，選B24．C考查名詞辨析：A.signal信號，B．work工作，C．war戰(zhàn)爭，D．truth真相，從那天起，一場家庭中的對新成員的愛的看不見的戰(zhàn)爭在我們家開始。選C25．B考查動詞辨析：A.doubt懷疑，B．understand理解，C．wonder想知道，D．dislike不喜歡，從下文的內(nèi)容，可知小狗似乎知道有這場戰(zhàn)爭，選B26．D考查動詞辨析：A.reached到達(dá)，B．searched搜尋，C．looked看，D．prepared準(zhǔn)備，妻子給它做的大部分食物要比給我做的要有更多的關(guān)愛。選D27．A考查副詞辨析：A.even甚至，B．still仍然，C．ever曾經(jīng)，D．yet然而，他甚至都沒有看，選A28．C考查連詞辨析：A.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，雖然，然而，B．because因?yàn)?，C．until直到，D．a(chǎn)s正如，因?yàn)?，每天晚上我?guī)鋈ィ叶疾恢朗钦l遛誰，直到有一天晚上…，選C29．B考查詞組辨析：A.gavein屈服，B．gaveup放棄，C．gaveaway泄漏，贈送，D．gaveout分發(fā)，精疲力竭，從上文的：when,tiredfromwork,可知作者累了，不想走了，選B30．B考查動詞辨析：A.broke打破，B．woke叫醒，C．picked挑選，D．packed收拾行李，昨晚我們的狗用牙咬我的耳朵，把我從夢中叫醒。選B31．D考查名詞辨析：A.water水，B．heater加熱，C．cooker炊具，鍋，爐灶D．light光，從下文Imeekly(乖乖地)

52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,可知讓我把打擾他睡眠的燈關(guān)了，選D32．C考查動詞辨析：A.hoped希望，B．considered考慮，C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)，D．decided決定，我乖乖承認(rèn)是我忘了關(guān)燈，選C33．A考查形容詞辨析：A.enough足夠，B．good好，C．bad壞，D．true真實(shí)的，從下文Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes

54

.可知那還不夠，選A34．B考查名詞辨析：A.plans計(jì)劃，B．mistakes錯(cuò)誤，C．decisions決定，D．faces面對，他看著我就像老師對著重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)的學(xué)生，選B35．A考查名詞辨析：A.boss老板，B．member成員，C．a(chǎn)dult成年人，D．child孩子，現(xiàn)在我們終于知道誰是家里的老板了，選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空的命題趨勢：1、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作。可見閱讀速度非常重要。如Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

60

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.前文，從那天起，一場家庭中的對新成員的愛的看不見的戰(zhàn)爭在我們家開始。所以我和妻子爭了二十年都沒分出勝負(fù)，但是我們都喜歡這個(gè)新成員，想“討好”它，所以最終它成了我們家里的老大，自然而然。選A.boss老板2、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

onelargeortwosmalldogs.A考查動詞辨析：A.kept保持，飼養(yǎng)，B．rose上升，C．carried攜帶，D．invited邀請，我們注意到在我們的街區(qū)沒有孩子的夫妻養(yǎng)一條大狗或是兩條小狗，選A3、上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。5、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。5、目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。6、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。完型填空題的解題步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.InhighschoolIhadthegoodfortuneofhavingcreativefriends.We’ddocrazythingslikedanceinthehallwaysandmakestrangemovies.We’dbeloudandsillyinbusyplaceswhereotherscouldsee,andthereIlearnedasurprisinglesson:whenyoubehavestrangelyonpurpose,othersfeelmoreembarrassedthanyoudo.Theydon’tknowhowtorespond,sotheyleaveyoualone.AsanadultIfindthisupsetting.Iknowwhensomethinginterestingishappeningpeoplewillpretendtobeindifferent(冷漠的),evenifintheirheartsthey’reinterestedinwhat’sgoingon.Ifsometalentedpersonmagicallyappearedinyourhomeoroffice,andbeganperformingapassionate(充滿熱情的)privateconcertforyou,you’dbemoved.It’srarethesedaystoseesomeoneperformingacraftliveandinperson.Yetthesemusiciansperformingonthestreet,puttingtheirfullenergyoutintotheworldforanyone’spleasure,gainednoreaction.Peoplewalkedpastwithoutaglance,staringattheirownshoes,asiftheyweresurroundedbylongdeadsidewalks.It’sstrangehowwecanspendhoursadaybehindelectricscreensofvariousshapesandsizes,boredbyhowunrealmuchofitis,yetwalkrightpastlivingmusicianswithoutaglance.Wetreatamazingthingsasiftheyweren’tthere.AsIstoodlistening,Isoonfeltstrange.WhyamItheonlyonehere?EventhoughIknewitwasrighttostayandlisten,itfeltstrangebecauseIwasalone.Hadtherebeenacrowdaroundanyofthemusicians,morepeoplewouldhavestoppedtojoin,simplybecausetheycoulddoitwithoutfeelingstrange.Butstandingalone,IfeltIwasdoingsomethingwrong.It’ssad,butI’mnolongerthatcrazykidinhighschool,runningthroughthehallways.NowI’mmoreliketheothers,worriedmoreaboutstandingoutthanenjoyingtheworld.Icallthisthechallengeofindifference.Aswegrowupwe’retaughtself-control,howtofocusourselves,andhowtotuneoutthingsthatare“wrong”or“juvenile”or“wastesoftime.”Webecomeindifferenttothewhims(突發(fā)奇想)ofthechildmind,tradingitinforsuitsandresumes—thetoolsofsuccessintheadultworld.Thechallengeasanadult,onceyou’vefoundyourwayandsettleddown,istoundoindifference.Weallhavethatvoiceinourheadsthatwhispers,“Thisiscool”or“Thisisdifferent”oreven“Wait—whatisthis?Let’ssee,”butit’spoundedintosubmission(被馴服)bytherationaladultvoicewe’veusedtogettheexternalthingswewantsodearly.Iknowmanypeoplewhoarefundamentallyfrustratedwiththeirlivesandhavebeenforsometime.Andthey’resurprisedtheyfeelthisway—afterall,they’resuccessfulatwork.Theyexpectedthatfacttobeenoughtomakethemhappyforever,asthat’sthemythicalbargain.Butwe’renevertoldthatsuccessoftendemandsindifferencetothewondersofthereal,orthemagicoftheridiculous.MylifewaschangedbyfilmslikeFightClubandAmericanBeauty,becausetheyshowhowemptyasuccessfullifecanbe.Theyexposehowwecreateourownemptiness(空虛)whichcanonlybefilledfromtheinsideout,notwithexpensivematerialthings.Itstartsbyrediscoveringwhatweoverlook,includingpeoplelivingtheirpassions,likestreetmusicians,chefs,orcraftsmen,peoplewhoarenotindifferent.Theyarefullypresent,andgiveusachancetojointheminthemoment,butonlyifwestoptolisten.55.Whyweretheauthorandhisfriendsnotteasedinhighschool?A.Otherstudentswerebusystudyingthen.

B.Otherstudentsdidn’tthinkitwasworthremarking.C.Otherstudentsweretooembarrassedtorespond.D.Otherstudentswereamazedbythecreativebehavior.56.Whatdoestheauthorfinddistressingasanadult?A.Peoplehidetheirfeelingsoninterestingthings.

B.Peopleareonlyinterestedintheirownbusiness.C.Peoplearenotmovedbythingstheychoosetoexperience.D.Peopledon’tfindfunininterestingthingsastheyusedto.57.WhatmadetheauthorfeelstrangewhenhewaslisteningtothestreetmusicinPostAlley?A.Hisaddictiontomusic.B.Thebadperformance.C.Beingtheonlylistenerthere.D.Passers-by’signorance.58.Accordingtothepassage,asweentertheadultworld,____________.A.ourfocusinlifechangesB.there’refewerwaystoenjoyourselvesC.wehavetolearntobehaveourselvesD.wemeetmorechallengesinourlife59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastbutoneparagraphsuggest?A.Manypeopleblamedtheirlife’sfrustrationonfailureatwork.B.Manypeoplewronglybelievedasuccessfulcareerpromisesahappylife.C.Manypeoplewerenotcontentwiththeimbalancebetweenlifeandwork.D.Manypeopleweresurprisedtofindtheycouldnotachievehappinessfromwork.60.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________.A.rememberherlatehusbandB.expressherdeeploveforbasketballC.bringbackhappymemoriesinhighschoolD.rememberanordinarybutrespectableoldfriend參考答案：55.C

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，作者盡管喜歡聽那些街頭音樂家演奏音樂，但是沒有其他過路人駐足傾聽，這使得作者覺得自己有些另類。故C項(xiàng)正確。58.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段可知，隨著年齡的增長，我們所關(guān)注的東西發(fā)生了變化，將更多的精力用來追逐能給我們帶來成功的東西。故A項(xiàng)正確。59.B句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句所在段落可知，很多人事業(yè)成功，卻還是感受不到生活中的幸福，他們甚至驚訝于自己竟會有如此感受，因?yàn)橐恢币詠?，他們都認(rèn)為事業(yè)的成功是人生幸福的保障。故選B項(xiàng)。60.C主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，作者通過本文意在傳遞這樣一個(gè)理念：我們要關(guān)注生活中的美好事物，不能因?yàn)樽分鸪晒Χ淠宋覀兊纳?。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”

heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenh