山西省臨汾市曲沃縣里村中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市曲沃縣里村中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.

A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whose參考答案：B2.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：D3.1don’tknowhow

totheproblem,soIaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.takeapart

B.dowithC.takeoff

D.dealwith參考答案：D考查短語辨析。不知道怎么解決這個問題，所以我向我的英語老師求助。takeapart拆開，拆卸；dowith處理，應付；takeoff起飛，脫掉，離開，突然成功；dealwith應付，對待，與…交易。如何處理既可說howtodealwith…，也可說whattodowith….?！久麕燑c睛】dowith和dealwith的區(qū)別1.dealwith作“對付，處理”之意時，意同dowith，只不過其中do為vt.，而deal為vi.，故用于特殊問句時，dowith與what連用，而dealwith則與how搭配使用，如：Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?＝Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?（這個問題你怎樣處理？）2.dealwith還可意為“與…交易，論述、涉及”，如：I'vedealtwiththisstore/personfor20years.Thebookdealswiththisproblem.這本書論述了這個題。4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C5.--Haveyoufoundasuitablejob?--No.ButIread______thenewspaperthatanengineerwas_____.

A.by;hired

B.in;wanted

C.on;asked

D.outof;lookedfor參考答案：B6.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyouC．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A7.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

參考答案：B8.---It’ssolate.Ourson______beback!---Don’tworry.Idaresayhe______havesomeextraworktodo.A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may參考答案：C9.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutdown

B.arecutoff

C.arebeingcutdown

D.hadbeencutof參考答案：C10.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because參考答案：C略12.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather參考答案：A13.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護。句意：受訓者所學到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯。故選B。14.---Wearingasmilenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutmakesusfeelbetter.

---________. A.I’dloveto. B.It’smypleasure. C.I’mwithyouonthat. D.Iappreciateit.參考答案：C15.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came D.visited;havecome參考答案：A16.Theboyistoostubborn,whoisableto______himtofollowmyadvice?

A.suggest

B.advise

C.prefer

D.persuade參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.EveryoneandhisbrotherweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

26

herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem

27wasliketakingcandyfromababy.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast

28

studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

29

,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto

30

,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel

31

.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

32

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

33

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamily

34

intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

35

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

36

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

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him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

38

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

39

,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

40

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she

41

outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

42

today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen

43

came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

44

,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

45

ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

26.A.mentionedB.finishedC.preparedD.remembered27.A.presentsB.treesC.lightsD.toys28.A.smartB.brilliantC.popularD.interesting29.A.friendsB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.family30.A.remindB.respondC.commentD.correct31.A.surprisedB.happyC.lonelyD.guilty32.A.applyingB.preparingC.callingD.paying33.A.beyondB.forC.onD.around34.A.piledB.lookedC.walkedD.flew35.A.surroundedB.heardC.shockedD.introduced36.A.repeatedB.made

C.recordedD.read37.A.attendedB.taughtC.helpedD.needed38.A.desperateB.joyfulC.terribleD.delighted39.A.headB.cheeksC.eyesD.mouth40.A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.because41A.jumpedB.ranC.keptD.took42.A.overB.insideC.awayD.out43.A.classmatesB.guestsC.teachersD.leaders44.A.appreciationB.considerationC.punishmentD.permission45.A.enjoyingB.gettingC.sharingD.creating

參考答案：26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．A36．D37．D38．C39．B

40．C41．A42．A43．B44．D45．C26．B考查動詞。根據下文“Joywentoutofthestore”可知，Joy已經購完物了。故選B項。27．A考查名詞。根據本段最后一句“I’mopeningpresents”暗示Joy在超市給父母籌備禮物。28．C考查形容詞。根據“hehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知他不受歡迎。。smart聰明的；brilliant聰明的；popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的。故選C項。29．D考查名詞。本句句意：我和家人一起吃飯并且分享禮物。故選D項。30．B考查動詞。根據下句可知Joy不知如何回復。remind提醒；respond回復；comment評論；correct矯正。故選B項。31．C考查形容詞。根據文意推斷Nick肯定感到孤獨。故選C。32．B考查動詞。句意：Joy忙于為節(jié)日準備。applyfor申請；preparefor為……做準備；callfor號召；payfor付款。故選B項。33．D考查介詞。dancearoundthehouse圍著房間跳舞。34．A考查動詞。句意：晚飯后家人們擠進汽車去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pileinto擠進去；lookinto調查；walkinto走進去；flyinto飛進去。35．A考查動詞。句意：當走近教堂時，他們被美麗的歌聲所環(huán)繞。surround“圍繞”，符合題意。36．D考查動詞。句意：一個人手持圣經朗讀著Joy趴在媽媽膝蓋上時就聽到的故事。根據空后“thestory”可知選D項。37．D考查動詞。句意：關于一個叫做耶穌的孩子，他生來就是為了幫助那些需要他的人們。38．C考查形容詞。desperate絕望的；joyful開心的；terrible糟糕的，恐怖的；delighted高興的。句意：一個人過平安夜肯定感覺很糟糕。39．B考查名詞。句意：淚水開始從他的面頰流下。cheek意為“臉頰”，符合題意。

40．C考查連詞。句意：當別人正在像孩子一樣熟睡時，Joy卻躺著睡不著。此處用while引導實踐狀語從句。41．A考查動詞。jumpoutofthebed從床上跳下來。42．A考查固定短語。invitesb.over邀請某人到家中。43．B考查名詞。句意：媽媽一直是一個樂意接待客人的人。guest意為“客人”，故選B。44．D考查名詞。句意：在獲得他叔叔的許可后。appreciation感激；consideration考慮；punishment

懲罰；permission允許。故選D項。45．C考查動詞。句意：Joy意識到與Nick分享圣誕的喜悅是一件開心的事。share意為“分享”，符合題意。

三、閱讀理解18.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.

theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.

A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread

C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem參考答案：略19.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways76

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.77Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.78Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandidea