2025年南京市七下期中英語試卷 （試卷版）

2025本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，總分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：請將第一卷試題答案填涂在答題卡上，第二卷試題答案寫在答題紙上。一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)16.—CanIuseyourdictionary?____isleftathome.—Goahead.Butdon'tforgettogive_____backbeforetheEnglishclass.A.My;oneB.Mine;oneC.My;itD.Mine;it17.—Whatisthe_____ofthehotwords“citybucity”?—Modernornot.A.valueB.sceneC.meaningD.spirit18.Thehikersclimbed_____thehillandthenwalked_____thefieldtoreachthecampsite.A.over;acrossB.across;overC.over;overD.across;across19.Afterbecomingsuccessful,thefamouswriterdecidedto_____toherhometownbybuildingalibraryforthechildrenthere.A.giveupB.giveawayC.givebackD.givein'20.—Howlongdoyouspend______uptheparkeveryweekend?—Cleaninguptheparkusually____usanhourandahalf.A.toclean;spends·B.cleaning;takesC.toclean;takesD.cleaning;costs21.Theexperiencedpaper-cuttingartistaskedthebeginners_____carelesslyandhadthem_____everystepslowly.A.notcutting;tofollowB.notcut;followingC.nottocut;followD.nottocut;tofollow22.—Nevergiveup!Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.一.I’llhavesecondtryanyway.A.Iwill;aB.Iwon't;aC.Iwill;theD.Iwon't;the23.—DoyouknowwhenGrandpa_______us?—Thisweekendwillgivehimasurprisewhenhe_____A.willvisitwillcomesB.visits;comesCwillvisit;comesD.visits;willcome24.“”hasthesamenumberofsyllablesas“palaces”.A.communityB.operaC.landscapeD.emperor25.—I’mreallynervousabouttheEnglishspeakingcompetition一__!Justbeyourselfandyou'lldofine.A.GoodluckiteasyC.CongratulationsD.That'sright三、完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)housesarespecialhomesbuiltonwater.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldliveinthesehousesbecausetheyarecloseto___26__,lakes,orthesea.Let'sleanmoreabouttheseuniquehomesandthelivesofthepeoplewholiveinthem.1InSoutheastAsia,manypeopleliveinstilthouses.Thesehousesarebuiltonwoodenpoles27__thewater.Thiskeepsthemsafeduringtherainyseasonwhenthewaterlevelrises.Peopleuse__28___totravelfromonehousetoanother.Childrenoftenplayinthewaterandlearnto__29___ataveryyoungage.IntheNetherlands,somepeopleliveinhouseboats.Theseboatsarenotjustfortraveling;theyarerealhomeswith__30___,bedrooms,andevengardens.TheDutchhavelivedonwaterformanyyearsbecausemuchoftheirlandisbelowsealevel.Livingonahouseboatisawaytosavespace.InSouthAmerica,therearefloatingvillagesonLakeUrospeoplebuildtheirhousesfromreeds(蘆葦).Thesereedsarealsousedtomakeboatsandeventheislandsthemselves!TheUrospeoplefishand__31_withpeopleontheshore.Theirwayoflifeisverydifferentfrom___32___,butitworkswellforthem.Livinginawaterhousecanbefun,butitalsohaschallenges.Forexample,peopleneedtobecarefulduring__33__.Theyalsoneedtokeeptheirhousescleanandingoodcondition.___34__,manypeopleenjoythepeaceandbeautyoflivingonthewater.Theyfeel__35__tonatureandenjoythequietlife.26.A.riversB.mountainsC.desertsD.forests27.A.belowB.aboveC.insideD.outside28.A.carsB.busesC.boatsD.trains29.A.fishB.swimC.runD.jump30.A.kitchensB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.offices31.A.fightB.singC.tradeD.dance32.A.usB.ourC.oursD.we33.A.stormsB.sunshineC.snowD.wind34.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However85.A.higherB.lowerC.fartherD.closer四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AHaveyoueverimaginedcontrollingyourhomewithjustyourvoice?SmarthomesmakethistechnologieslikeAIandtheInternetofThings(loT),ordinaryhousesarebecomingintelligent.HowItSmarthomesusesensors(傳感器)endtoconnectdevices.Forexample:·Lightsthattunonautomaticallywhenyouenteraroom·Fridgesthat=remindyoutobuymilk·SecuritycamerasyoucancheckfromyourphoneBenefits:1.Convenience-Controldevicesfromfarplaces2.Safety-Getalertsaboutsmokeorwaterleaks3.EnergySaving-Smartthermostatsadjust(調(diào)節(jié))temperatureautomaticallyConcerns:2Someworryabouthackersbreakingintohomesystems.Othersfindthetechnologyexpensive.Butpricesaredroppingyearly,makingsmarthomesmorepopular.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Smarthomesaretooexpensivemakeshomesmoreconvenient\C.Allhomeswillhaverobotsby2025isdangerousforhealth37.Whatcanasmartfridgedo?A.CookmealsautomaticallytoyourneighborsC.CleanitselfeverydayD.Remindyoutobuyfood38.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutsmarthomes?A.HackersmightbreakintothesystemB.TheyusetoomuchelectricityC.ThedevicesaretoocolorfulD.TheymakehousestoocoldB①Happyasapiginmud.It'safunnysaying,isn'tit?Formuchofthepastcentury,scientiststhoughtnon-humananimalsdidn’thaveemotions(情緒).Butrecently,we'veleanedthatthey'remoreintelligentthanwethoughtandtheydohaveemotions.②FransdeprimatologistatEmoryUniversity,believesthatmanyanimalsfeelfear,pride,hope,joy,andhappiness.However,theydon'texperiencetheseemotionsthesamewayaswecanobserveanimalsandguesshowtheyfeelorlookattheirhormones(激素)andseeifthey'restressed,butwecan'treallyknowhowtheyfeelinside—we’rejustmakingourbestguesses.”saysFayClarkattheUniversityofBristol.So,howcanwetellwhatthey'refeelinginsidemorescientifically?③betterunderstandanimals,scientistsstartedlookingatanimals’faces.Researchershavefoundthathorses,cows,andrabbitsmakecertainfacialexpressionswhentheyareinpain.SaraHintzeoftheUniversityofNaturalResourcessaysthatpositive(樂觀的)emotionsarehardertoread,butresearchersarebeginningtoexplorethesignsofpositiveemotionsandthere'sstillalottolearn.④Researchershavehadmoresuccesswithvocalizations.Inastudyfrom2022,onescientist,ElodieBriefer,andherteammadeacomputerprogramtotellwhetherpigs’noisesarenegativeorpositive.Theyusedmorethan7000recordingsfromdifferentsituations.Insituationsthoughttobepositive,suchaswhenpigswererunningfree,eating,orexpectingareward,theyusuallymadesoundslikegruntsandbarks.Innegativesituations,suchaswhentheywerefightingorbeinghandledbyhumans,theirgruntsandbarkswerelongeranddeeper,ortheymadeloudsquealsandscreams.⑤Thesenewfindingshelpstartcampaigns(運動)tomovefromjuststoppinganimalssuffering(受罪),todoingeverythingwecantomakesuretheylivehappylives.Thisisespeciallytrueforanimalslivingonfarmsorinzoos.Briefersaysthatpeoplewillsoonrealizethatunderstandinganimals’feelingsisanimportantpartofcaringforthem,maybeevenasimportantastheirhealth.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Animalshavethesameemotionsashumansdo.B.Animalsmakefacialexpressionstoshowhappiness.C.donewellincaringforanimals’mentalhealth(心理健康).3stillonthewaytoreadanimals’positiveemotions.40.Theunderlinedword"vocalizations"inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.actionsB.soundsC.emotionsD.looks41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakeFullUseofAnimals’IntelligenceB.KeepanEyeonCareofAnimalsaCloseLookatAnimals’EmotionsD.FindatoRecordAnimals’Emotions42.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthisarticle?CInancientChina,therewere“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—theInancientChina,therewere“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone(硯臺).Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelostduringthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived(恢復(fù))withthehelpofLinandhissonLinIn1984,LinbeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,gottoknowShanxiChengniinkstone,andthendecidedtorevivethelostskills.Itwaseasiersaidthandone.IttookthefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo(博覽會)onChina'sfamousinkstones.Butthefatherandsondidnotstophere.WhileimprovingthoskillsofmakingthoChengniinkstone,theysetupaworkshopinthehopeofpassingthoskillsontoyoungpeople.TheyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcollegestomaketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinhascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproductsandbroughtthemtocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.43.WhatdoweknowabouttheChengniinkstono?A.IthasquitealonghistoryB.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.C.ItbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.DItfirstappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.44.WhendidLinandwinagoldprize?A.In1984.B.In1986.C.In1991.D.In1994.45.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph4?tellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.explainhowharditwastorevivetheChengniinkstone.4encouragereaderstoleanaboutChina'sfamousinkstones.helpreadersunderstandtheimportanceoftheChengniinkstone.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InkstonesinancientChina.B.BestinkstonemarkersinChina.C.Bringingancientskillsbacktolife.D.IntroducinginkstonestotheworldDManypeopleholdthebeliefthatthepersonality(性格)youhavebyyour20swillstaythesameandremain(保持)unchangedfortherestofyourlife.However,researchshowsthatwithintention(打算)andeffort(努力),youcandevelopnewtraits(特點)andimproveyourselfthroughoutyourlifetime.AccordingtoMohsenJoshanloofromKeimyungUniversity,"Personalitytheorieshaveemphasized(強調(diào))theimportanceofthechangingnatureofpersonalitytraits."Thismeansthatyourpersonalityisnotfixedandcan.Joshanloofurtherarguesthatakeyfactorinthisslowprocessishavingasenseofpurpose(目標(biāo)感).TheHealthandRetirementStudy(HRS)ledbyJoshanloo,collecteddatafrommoreadultsoverfourperiods(時期)between2010and2022.Participantsfilledouta31-questionsurveyabouttheirpersonalitytraits,assessingtraitssuchasopennessandagreeableness.Theyalsofinisheda7-itemquestionnaireaboutfeelingasenseofpurpose,withquestionslike“Ienjoymakingplansforthefuture.”Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhofeltmorepurposefulbecamemoreopentonewthingsandlessworriedovertime.So,howcanyoudevelopastrongersenseofpurposeinourdailylife?Joshanloosuggestsunderstandingandpracticingthetheoryof“PurposeAsthetraitlevel,asenseofpurposecanbeviewedasanoveralllifegoal.Atthehabitlevel,itinvolves(涉及)engagingindaily,purposefulbehaviors.Andatthestatelevel,itdescribesthemoment-to-momentfeelingthatone'sactionsaremeaningful.Therefore,startwithsmallactions.practicethis“bottom-up”approach,youcanstartbyaddingsmall,meaningfulactivitiesintoyourdailylife.Insteadofstressingbiglifegoals,trydoingenjoyableactivities,liketakingupanewhobbywhetherit’sdrawing,cooking,orsomethingelse.Thesesmall,meaningfulactionscangraduallybuildastrongersenseofpurpose.Insummary,shapingyourpersonalitymaybenotthatdifficult.Bymakingeasychangesinyourdaily

lifeanddevelopingasenseofpurpose,youcantakemeaningfulstepstowardpersonalgrowth.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.changeatonceB.developovertimeC.getworseeasilyD.staythesame48.AccordingtoJoshanloo,peoplecanprobablybuildastrongersenseofpurposeby___

A.drawingmindmapsaboutlifeB.beginningwithsimpleactions

C.doingasmanytasksaspossible.D.lookingbackonchildhoodsuccesses49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?candevelopnewtraitswithoutanyorintentions.5B.Ahighersenseofpurposecanencourageustorealizedreams.C.Keyfactorsinpersonalgrowthareopennessandagreeableness.D.Thetheoryofhelpsusbuildastrongersenseofpurpose.50.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SimpleStepstoBuildaMeaningfulLifeB.InfluenceofPersonalityonGrowthC.ThePowerofPurposeinShapingPersonalityD.TheRolesofHabitsinChangingOurActions五、信息還原(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillswecandevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingability.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingissoimportant.(51)_______.Whenweread,welearnnewwordsandideas.Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterandexpressourselvesmoreclearly.Readingcanalsoimproveourmemoryandconcentration(專注力).(52).Itrequiresustofocusonthetextandrememberwhatwehaveread.(53).Bookscantakeustodifferentplacesandtimes.Theyallowustoexperiencenewculturesandmeetinterestingcharacters.Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandreducestress.(54)______.Itcanhelpusforgetaboutourworriesandenjoythemoment.Finally,readingcaninspireustoachieveourdreams.(55)_____.Theycanshowushowtoovercomechallengesandreachourgoals.Readingisavaluableactivitythatcanenrichourlivesinmanyways.Let'smakereadingaregularpartofourlivesandenjoyitsbenefits!A.Readinghelpsusleannewthings.Readingcanopenupawholenewworldtous.C.Readingisgoodforourbrain.D.Readingcanmakeusfeelcalm.E.Readingcanteachusimportantlifelessons.F.Readingisonlyforstudents.六、基礎(chǔ)知識(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞。56.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonAugust15ontheChineselunar▲(日歷).57.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplechooseproductsmadeinChinabecausetheyarecheapandofgoodq▲.(B)根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。58.Andy'ssisterisingoodhealththoughsheisalreadyinher▲(ninety).worksbetterandsomestudentsare▲(create)whentheyworkinteamsthanalone.60.—Who▲(tidy)theoldpeople'shousetomorrow?—MissandMrsLiare.(C)按要求改寫句子：61.Whynotdosomeshoppingwhenyouarefreeatweekends?(改為同義句)6▲▲▲someshoppingwhenyouarefreeatweekends?62.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.(對畫線部分提問)▲▲▲yourmobilephone?(D)翻譯句子：63.做志愿者讓我體驗到了幫助他人的快樂。Beingavolunteerhelpedme▲▲▲▲thejoyofhelpingothers.63.具有很強地方特色的中國民間藝術(shù)吸引了越來越多的外國人。Chinesefolkart▲▲▲▲attractsmoreandmoreforeigners.65.民間藝人“一生只做一件事”的精神非常值得每一個人尊敬。Thecraftspeople’sspiritof“devotingalifetimetoonecraft”▲▲▲▲byeveryone.七、語法填空(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Thisweekend,I(66)_______(go)totheparkwithmyoftengotheretohavefunandenjoynature.Mybrotherwithmeusually(67)_______(play)football,whilemyparentsliketositonthegrassandreadbooks.Intheafternoon,weplan(68)(have)apicnic.Mymotherwillpreparesomesandwichesandfruit,andIwillbringmyfavoriteallenjoy(69)_______(eat)togetherandliketolieonthegrass.Afterthepicnic,Iwanttoflyakite.Theweatherisperfectforitbecausethewindisnottoostrong.Intheevening,wewillgohomeandwatchawillchooseaninterestingonebecauseweallliketolaugh.Itwillbeagreatway(70)(end)theday.八、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)(每題答案不超過8個單詞，75題除外)Chinesefolkartislikeabridgeconnectingthepastandpresent.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavecreatedbeautifulartworkstocelebratelife,festivals,andhopes.Let’sexploresomeamazingformsofthesetraditions!Usingsimpletoolslikescissorsandredpaper,artistscutoutdelicatemightseebloomingflowers,jumpingfish,ortheChinesecharacterFuforgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesstickpapercuttingsonwindowstowelcomehappiness.Inruralvillages,grandmothersstillteachchildrenthisskill.InFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince,artistsmixclaywithwaterandshapeitintotigers,rabbits,orevenheroesfromChinesestories.Afterdrying,theypaintthefigureswithbrightcolorslikered,green,andgold.Theseclaytoysarenotjustforplay—peoplebelievetheycandriveawaybadluck.Over2,000yearsago,shadowpuppetrybegan.Performersuseleatherpuppetspaintedinboldcolors.Behindawhiteclothscreen,theymovethepuppets’armsandlegswithsticks.Atthesametime,they7singoldtalesaboutkings,warriors,anddragons.LongbeforeTVexisted,thiswas“ancientChinesecinema”!Asingleredsilkthreadcanbecomealuckyknot!Theseknotshavenobeginningorend,symbolizingendlessloveandfamilyunity.PeoplehangthemondoorsduringweddingsorgivethemtofriendsasNewgifts.Somecomplexknotsevenlooklikebutterfliesorflowers.BeforetheLunarNewbuynianhua—brightpaintingsofplumpbabies,gods,ormountains.Artistsprintthesepaintingsonwoodblocks,thenaddcolorsbyhand.Peopleputthemonwallstowishforhealthandarichharvest.andschoolsworktogethertoprotecttheseartistsmixtraditionalskillswithmodemdesigns.Forexample,someusepapercuttingstomakebirthdaycards,whileotherscreateemoji-styleclayfigures.Asthesayinggoes,“Acountrywithoutoldtraditionsislikeatreewithout