UNIT3課時跟蹤檢測(三)UsingLanguage

UNIT3課時跟蹤檢測（三）UsingLanguage［語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練］|.單詞拼寫Onemethodofsoilconservatinn（保護）istheuseofwindbreaks.Thesemeasuresareintendedtorestore（恢復(fù)）publicconfidenceintheeconomy.Hewantedtopromotethedevelopmentoflocalenterprises（企業(yè)）.Garbage（垃圾）collectionhelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Thesmokingchimneypipescreatedsmog（煙霧）whichwassostrongthatitchokedtheinhabitants.Thoughrefuseddozens（~■打）oftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedidn'tgiveup.Theamountofthefine（罰款）mustbespecified.DrTomHeffernansaidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampai-ns（運動）.II.單句語法填空Todaywewilltalkabouttheoriiination（originate）oftea-horseroad.Heisverystrictinobservingthere-ulations（regulate）.Ican,ttoleratebeine」auched（laugh）atinpublic.Theheadteacherwentonatourofinspection（inspect）ofalltheclassroomsHewasfined（fine）100dollarsforspeeding.川,選詞填空dozensof,contributeto,ineffect,asaresultof,sofar,carryoutHecarried911ttheplanwithoutdifficulty.Honestyandhardworkcontribute」。successandhappiness.Wehavedozensofthingstodonow.As@resiiltofhishardwork,hehasgainedadmissiontoBeijingUniversity.Thiskindofchocolatehasbeenmadeseveraltimessofar.TheoldtaxregulationswillremainincffectuntilnextJune.IV.完成句子.睡眠不足會影響你在的表現(xiàn)。（effect）Lackofsleepcanhaveaneffcctonyourperformanceatschool..他最后當(dāng)上了公司的總經(jīng)理。（endup）Heended_u口_as_general_manaierofthepany..電能既可以被轉(zhuǎn)變成聲能，又可以被轉(zhuǎn)變成光能。（aswellas）ElectricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswclLasJntosoundencr2Y..關(guān)于那個人的工作，他沒有提供任何信息。(regarding)Hegavenoinformationregardingtheman'siob.［主題讀寫訓(xùn)練］I.閱讀理解AAstheeffectsofclimatechangesetin,coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OHIcialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailand,smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformamitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway,walkwaysarebreakingup.VVallsonhomes,smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear,whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok."Idon'tknowwhattodo,"saysVijitriPuangsiri,whohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Hcrhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thcwalkwayinfrontofhercentury-oldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats,youcanseehowthisisallhollow>“SomsakKongeengsays,“Thebuildingsaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations."Hejokedthatifweebacktoseehimagainin20years,thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis,onaverage,justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason?theysay,isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhigh-risesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel.語篇解讀：由于氣候變化的影響，地面下沉、海平面上升，這將危害沿海地區(qū)居民的住房安全。文中作者介紹了曼谷地基日漸下沉的情況及原因。Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?VijitriPuangsiri'shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.TheSaenCanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，TheSaenCanal有力地證明了地面在下沉。故選B。Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracticalway,wesuggest.replacingtheloosesoilwithconcreteforbiddingpumpinggroundwatercontrollingtheconstructionofhigh-risesstoppingtherisingofsealevel解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，城市下沉的另一個原因是開發(fā)商決定修建高樓大廈賺錢，所以要防止地面下沉，就應(yīng)該控制高層建筑的建設(shè)。故選C。Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?ToappealtoprotectthecityofBangkok.Tbexplainthereasonsforthesinking.TostressthesignificanceofBangkok.ToinformusofthesituationofBangkok.解析：選A推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了曼谷城市日漸下沉的情況，并講述了下降的原因，故其寫作目的應(yīng)該是提出問題，希望問題得到解決，呼吁保護好曼谷。故選A。Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?TheSaenCanal—CauseoftheSinkingAWarningfromBangkokBangkok—aCoastalCityatRiskReasonsforSinkingBuildings解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點出主題：沿海城市由于氣候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面下沉問題進行了詳細介紹。故選C。BRecyclingElectronicWasteWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaperwhichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldputersinbackyards,throwingTVsintostreams,anddumping（丟棄）cellphonesinthegarbage.Thiswasdangerousbecausee-wastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,gettingintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.AlexwasreallyworriedanddecidedtomakeitnextprojectforWIN-theWesterlyInnovationsNetwork.Alexandsixofhisfriendshadformedthisorganizationtohelpsolvemunityproblemstwoyearsbefore.Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.Theylearnedhowtodispose（處置）ofe-wasteproperlyandhowitcouldberecycled.Then,theysentoutasurveyandfoundonlyoneineightknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeofit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperanddistributednoticestostudents,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover9,500kilogramsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupalong-terme-wastedrop-ofTcenterforthetown.Aftersomeresearch,they'dlearnedthatreusingisthebestwaytodealwithelectronicdevicesanditisseventimesmoreefficientthanrecyclings。，theybeganlearningtorefurbish（翻新）putersthemselvesanddistributedthemtostudentswhodidn'thavetheirown.Inthisway,theycouldhelpstudentsintheareaandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Foralastingsolutiontoe-waste,thedrop-offcenterwasn'tenough.Lawswouldhavetobepassed.In2016,WINhelpedpushforane-wastebillintheirtown,whichrequiredpaniesthatmanufacturedorsoldelectronicstotakebacke-waste.Thebillclearlyforbidsthedumpingofe-waste.BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,likeAlexandhisteam,aregettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-vvaste.AsAlexsays,“Today'stechnologyshouldnotbeetomorrow'sharmfulgarbage.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了幾個十幾歲的年輕人為了避免電子垃圾對環(huán)境造成的影響，想辦法循環(huán)利用電子垃圾的事情。WhatwasAlex'sworryafterhereadthearticle?Thelitteringofe-waste.Therecyclingofplastic.Thechangeofenvironment.Theoveruseofoldputers.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“WhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaperwhichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldputersinbackyards???inthegarbage”可知，Alex看完這篇文章后擔(dān)心的是亂扔電子垃圾的現(xiàn)象。故選A項。WhatdidAlexdotostarttheproject?HesetupWIN.Hecollectedinformation.Heaskedfriendsforhelp.Hecarriedoutasurvey.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.”可知，Alex通過收集信息的方式來開始這個項目。故選B項。WhichcanbestdescribethewayAlexandhisteamdidtheirwork?A.Traditional. B.petitive.C.Scientific. D.Convenient.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對Alex和他的團隊在安全處理電子垃圾的工作中獲得了成功推斷出，Alex和他的團隊的工作方式是科學(xué)的。故選C項。Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?Thereisnoendtoperfection.Successesthroughfailure.Everypositiveattitudehasareward.Youngpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.解析：選D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了幾個十幾歲的年輕人為了避免電子垃圾對環(huán)境造成的影響，想辦法循環(huán)利用電子垃圾的事情，并最終獲得了成功，越來越多的人知道了關(guān)于安全處理電子垃圾的信息。D選項"Youngpeop加canmakeabigdifference."意為“年輕人可以有所作為”，符合文章大意。故選D項。n.應(yīng)用文寫作南湖是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到了嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧沟梦廴厩闆r有所減輕。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇環(huán)境問題的報告。.曾經(jīng)的情景（景美、水清、魚兒嬉戲、游客多）；.問題描述（游客亂扔垃圾、生產(chǎn)廢水污染）；.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施治理南湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：SouthLakeisaplaceofinterest,wherewaterusedtobeclearandfishesswimhappily.Unfortunately?wastewaterfromfactoriesandhotelsaroundoncekeptpouringintothelakedayandnight.Moreover,rubbishwasoftenthrownintoitbythevisitorstcausingseriouspollution.Luckily?thelocalgovernmentrealizedthedangeroussituationsoonandtooksomeeffectivemeasures.Thefactorieswereforcedtomoveaway.Inaddition?manyworkersareemployedtodeantherubbish.Thelakeisgraduallyrestoringtoitsbeauty.m.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenshelookedaroundherhouse,BettyMargaretsawlotsofelectronics.Alongwiththeusualthingslikeherlaptopandsmartphone,therewereallofherkids*electronicdevices:cellphones,videogamedevicesandmore!Thereseemedtobemorethanenoughwaysforherandherthreechildrentobeonlineallday,everyday.MsMargaretworriedthatherkidswerebeingtoodependentontheInternetandelectronics.Thenshebegantorereadoneofherfavoritebooks,HenryThoreau'sWalden,whichgaveMsMargaretanidea.Thoreauspent2yearsinasimplecabinwithoutrunningwater,andhavingtogrowhisownfood.Maybesheandherfamilycouldlivewithoutsuchluxuriesasputersandelectronicdevicesforawhile.MsMargarettalkedwithherkidsandexplainedthatshewantedthefamilytotrylivingfor6monthswithouttheInternet,cellphones,TV,andvideogames.MsMargaretwrotearticlesforanewspaperinAustralia,andhadwrittenseveralbooksaswell.Shetoldherchildrenthatiftheyagreed,shewouldwriteabookabouttheirexperienceandtheycouldgoonatripabroadwiththemoneyfromsalesofthebook.Herthreechildrenagreed,and“theexperiment,”asMsMargaretcalled,began.Overthecourseoftheexperiment,Margarefschildrenhaddifferentreactionstothelifewithoutelectronics.Beforetheexperimentbegan,Anni,theeldestofthechildren,readbooksmorethanheryoungerbrotherandsistenShethereforehadarelativelyeasyadjustmenttothefamily'snewlifestyle.Annicouldalsousethelibrary'sputerforherhomework.Bill,wholovedtoplayvideogamesbeforetheexperimentbegan,hadtoHndawaytospendallofhisnewfreetime.Hestartedtospendmoretimepracticinghissaxophone（薩克斯管）?Susan,theyoungestchildinthefamily,hadthehardesttimeadjustingtolifewithoutelectronics.Shefeltrestlessforthefirstweeksandlater;influencedbyhereldersister,graduallybegantofindinterestinthenovelexperiencesbroughtbyvariousbooks.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Thefam