非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！一．非謂語(yǔ)題的解題總方法與思路：1.先看四個(gè)答案：如果四個(gè)答案分別為動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等情況，那么這個(gè)題多半是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。2.3.一定是非句子，而非句子里的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.定語(yǔ)態(tài)：如果本句的主語(yǔ)（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如Ved形式。5.tohavedone/tohavebeendone/havingdone/Havingbeendonetodo/tobedone/doing/beingdone/doneEg.1._________foranhourbyhisteacher,theboyfeltdepressed.A.BeingscoldedB.HavingbeenscoldedC.TobescoldedD.Scolding二．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：一)．使用非謂動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。1）在“句子,and/or/but+句子”的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中，可能會(huì)考查“以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭”的祈使句，四個(gè)答案表面上象非謂語(yǔ)，其實(shí)考查的是謂語(yǔ)。2）在“句子，非句子”或“非句子，句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句子部分用非謂語(yǔ)：4.Theteacherdevotedhislifetohiscareer,______mostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5._________withchildren,Iknowwhatisneededmost.A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork3)在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：6.Withherbaby_______onherback,thewomanwascleaningtherichshouse.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping7.Withhishair_______likearoleinthefilm,theboyfeltverycool.A.cutB.tobecutC.cuttingD.tocut4）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役動(dòng)詞或感觀動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8.Hemadehissister______bytakingawayhertoy.15.__________awhiteskirt,thegirllookslikeaangel.A.WornB.WearC.DressedinD.Dressing16._______inaarmchair,heisalwayssurfingonline,eatingfishandchips.A.SitB.SatC.SeatingD.Seated3）“主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)”的情況：17.________tiredandweak,thewomanshouldhaveadayofftoseeadoctor.C.LookedD.Looking120._________smooth,thiskindofpensellswellinourschool.4）從“主語(yǔ)是否一致”角度出題：22._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting需注意的幾點(diǎn)：A.TofaceB.FacedC.FacingD.face2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，doing與(only)todo的區(qū)別。表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞（v+ing）表示意料之中的結(jié)果；而不定式（todo/onlytodo）表示意料之外的結(jié)果：30.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,(thus)_______himanorphan.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave31.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______thatitwasSunday.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind3）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之todo與doing的區(qū)別。32._________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk｛不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;4）作為固定形式的分詞。英語(yǔ)中有些詞表面上看是分詞，但實(shí)際上用ing形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時(shí)往往不適用非謂動(dòng)詞規(guī)則，而是看使用習(xí)慣。33.___________herage，shelooksquiteyoung．1.Whilewatchingtelevision,____________.B.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrung3．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearlestillsomeprob．remainingtosettleB．remainingtobesettledCremainedtotalkabout．toremaintodiscuss4.Wetriedhard,andeventually,wewereabletogetMike____ushiscarjustforaday.A.lendingB.lendC.tolendD.lent5．Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhoistheforest．28.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.B.tohavekilled;makingC.havingkilled;tomakeB.ExperienceD.HavingexperiencedC.saveD.saved16.17．Ourteachersoftentellus,―theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof．a(chǎn)skingB．toaskCbeingaskedD．tobeaskedB.theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC.itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD.Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures19.Tedandhisfriendsestablishedawebsiteofferingusefulinformationaboutthunderstorms____similaraccidentshappening.A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.prevented20.Hehurriedtothehotel,only_________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told21._______60milesaday,youneedyourmountainbikeinaverygoodstate.A.CoverB.CoveredC.TocoverD.Havingcovereditcleartousthathedidn’twanttowastetimeplayingcomputergames—lefttheInternetbarquickly.B．havingmadeC．making．hadmade．Read25.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.A.filled26.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown27The87ndOscarsAcademyAwards,________thebestinfilmfor2013,washeldonSunday,March7,2014.A.tohonorB.honoringC.honoredD.havinghonored28．TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.．wasconsideredB．consideringC．beingconsideredD．consideredB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled29．In1888,amajorFrenchnewspaperannouncedthedeathofNobelinanarticle________―Themerchantofdeathisdead‖,whichindicatedthatNobelwasonlythoughtofasone_______fromkilling.D.reading;profitingB.makechoices;basedonD.havechoices;tobaseon31．32．．HavingwornoutB．WearingoutC．Wornout．Tobewornoutareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstotheareashavebeenrepaired.3A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished36.______,insomeareastheelectricitywascutoff,______residentsin8countiesspendtheirlunarNewYear’sEveindarkness.B.Whatwasworse,tomakeD.Tomakemattersworse,tomake37.FromtheschoolnameA.tomarkB.markingC.markedD.havingbeenmarked38．Oncethiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover．．visiting39．SubwayLine，B．visitC．visitedD．tovisitintouse