廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市南江高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市南江高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D略2.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C3.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B4.

Inthecurrentrecession,Chinahaswonthe

ofalotofcountriesbycarryingoutaseriesofeffectiveeconomicpolicies.

A.appreciation

B.reputation

C.enjoyment

D.entertainment參考答案：A5.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略6.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused參考答案：D7.We’regoingawayinJunebut______thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.otherthan參考答案：D8.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)志。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“出現(xiàn)”最合語義，故選D。9.

tohide,thethiefwascaughtbythestudents.A.Therebeingnowhere

B.Therewasnowhere

C.Thereisnowhere

D.Therenowhere參考答案：A略10.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D11.Itisreportedthatthebridge______lastyearhasbeendamagedinaterribleflood.

A.havingbeencompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.completed參考答案：D略12.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B13.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力（將來）一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。句意可知，回報(bào)是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1.表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.14.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C15.________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.There

參考答案：D解析：Thereisnodoubtthat為一常用句型"......是毫無疑問的。"

16.—What’sinyourhand?

—_____novel．Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A．AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B．AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C．AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D．AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案：C略34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished參考答案：A略18.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，每空只寫一詞。66.Thegirlsstandingthereareourschool’s_______(圖書管理員).67.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______（污染）thedrinkingwater.68.Theteacherhaslost________(信心)inthenaughtyboy.69.Theysaidthatthey______(轉(zhuǎn)化)heatintopower.70.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand______(最終)worksforTheTimes.71.Thatancientbuildingis______(刻著)withbeautifulpictures.72.Weallshould_______(采用)theproblem-solvingattitude.73.Westudentsaremakingan_______(嘗試)togotouniversitiesforfurtherstudy.74.Hehasa_______(偏愛)forthephysicsstudy.75.Sheoftenwearsa______(鉆石)necklaceandring.參考答案：66.librarians.67.polluting

68.faith

69.transformed

70.eventually

71.carved

72.adopt

73.attempt

74.preference

75.diamond

三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing---whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.

Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.

TheIndoorPollution

Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.

Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing（通風(fēng)）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.TheOutdoorpollution

Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution’sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.

Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.

The__71__betweenasthmaandairpollution

The__72__ofasthma

●lackofbreath

●difficultyinbreathing

●coughingThepossible__73__ofuntreatedasthma

●poorlungfunction

●death