廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市大才中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市大才中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A.when B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C2.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase．Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no．Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would參考答案：A略3.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B略4.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"referto?A.thetraffic B.thesignal C.thestreet D.thetime參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信號(hào)燈的綠燈時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)于其他小街道上的信號(hào)燈綠燈。畫線句that只得是？此處that此處指代上文的thetraffic，以避免重復(fù)，表示同類但不同一的事物。故選A。5.

Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C45.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwell-preparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk___thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：B略7.—Iwonderifyoucangoshoppingwithmetogether．—Sorry．I

aletterallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedityet．A．a(chǎn)mwriting

B．waswritingC．havewritten

D．havebeenwriting參考答案：D8.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how參考答案：B9.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion參考答案：A10.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B略11.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying參考答案：A12.citizenA.uncle

B.ocean

C.rescue

D.percent參考答案：B13.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔(dān)憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople_____I’mwastingmytime.

A.inaword

B.inotherwordC.beyondwords

D.getinaword參考答案：B略15.---Hello,Tom,wherewereyoulastnight? ---______.

A.ToBrown’s B.TotheBrowns’ C.IntheBrowns’ D.InBrown’s參考答案：C略16.Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse_____hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C二、填空17.

閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Aschildren，lovingourparentsisanimportantpartoflifeItis0121．parentswhocreateus，(76)

(撫養(yǎng))us，makeuswhowealeandkeeparoofoverourheadsinallkindsofweather．Herearesomewaystoloveourparents

Firstly,tellthemwelovethemeveryday．Agentle“Iloveyou”will(77)w

acoldestheart．Parentsbroughtusintothisworld(78)

them，wemightstillwanderata13unknowncoinerofanunknownworldThen，show(79)

(尊敬)tothemanddon’tgetangryeasilybecauseangerhelps(80)

usnorourparents．Instead，keep(81)c

andsometimesshareourfeelingswiththem．Besides，0beytheirrequests，(82)

willmakeourattitudesbetter．What’smore，understandthatparentsshouldbe(83)f

whentheymakemistakesWeshouldalsokeepcompanywiththemasmuch“(84)p

Learnfromthembylisteningtotheirstoriesasparentsarethe(85)

(9／N)ofourgrowthandevenourteachersinonewayoranother．參考答案：76.raise 77.warm 78.Without 79.respect 80.neither

81.calm

82.which

83.forgiven/forgivable

84.possible 85.resources18.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But

62

Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible

65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

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(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.參考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞。該空前有complainabout，其中about是介詞，所以要在所給詞wear的后面加上ing變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑問句。含有do/have等助動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問句時(shí)將助動(dòng)詞提前，注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，本句主語為Americanstudents，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，這里的which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，并且在定語從句中做主語，故填which。64.考察比較級(jí)，根據(jù)該空后面的than以及所給單詞luck是形容詞可以判斷出這里要用比較急，故將luck變?yōu)閘uckier，句意為女孩比男孩更幸運(yùn)。65.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動(dòng)詞have（有）以及形容詞flexible(靈活的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故將所給動(dòng)詞choose改為名詞choice。因?yàn)檫x擇不止一個(gè)，故名詞后應(yīng)該加s表示復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。66.固定短語。Either…or不是…就是。根據(jù)前面句子中的either可以判斷出這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為：他們既可以穿的像個(gè)男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要將dress變?yōu)閠odress。68.考查副詞，這里是副詞在句子中間做插入語，故將所給形容詞actual變?yōu)閍ctually。69.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，在我的學(xué)校，上學(xué)的日子有賣換裝票，如果學(xué)生愿意買一張票，他們就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案為aresold。70.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動(dòng)詞have（有）以及形容詞strong(強(qiáng)大的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故將所給動(dòng)詞believe改為名詞belief。故答案為belief。三、閱讀理解19.Thereisabigquestionmakingtheroundsamongtheparentsatmydaughter’sclass.Shouldthekidsrefertotheparents’friendsas“Mr.Jones”or“Mrs.Smith”,ratherthanusingtheirfirstnames?Iwasquiteshocked,havingcomefromahomewhereitwouldhavebeenunheardoftorefertooneofmyparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames.Thiswasreservedforonlytheclosestoffamilyfriendsands,andeventheyalwayshad“Aunt”or“Uncle”infronttheirname.

Respectissomethingthatisearned.Unlikemanyoftheothervirtueswetrytonurture（培養(yǎng)）inourkids,respectisabitmorecomplicated.Itisnotonlynecessarywhendealingwellwithothers,butthevirtueofself-respectiscriticalforkidstosucceedandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirchoicesthroughouttheirlives.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanhaveabigimpactonkidsandtheirabilitytoberespectful.Thefirstonetoconsiderismanners.Callingadultsbytheirsurnames,settingproperexamplesduringsportingeventsandwhiledriving,andhowwetalktoeachotherinourhomesallcanhaveanenormouseffectonachild’sconceptofrespectandhowimportantitis.Manyoftheseseeminglytrivial（微小的）ideashavebecomealmostoutdated,butoneshouldseriouslyconsiderthevalueoftheseideasbeforecastingthemaside.Itiseasytobecomeunawareofthesebehaviors.Trytokeeptrackofhowoftenyourchildissubjectedtothiskindofdisrespect.

Themedia,asyoumayhaveguessed,playsalargepartintheincreaseindisrespect.Moviesareequallytoblame,withaPGmovieoftencontaininganabundantamountofprofanelanguage.

Thesefactorsandothersallcontributetoanalarmingincreaseindisrespectinsociety.Ifwedon’tstepinandchangecourse,wewillfindlivinginamora