廣東省廣州市旅游商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)校2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市旅游商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)校2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to

whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A．bothB．othersC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：D解析：

由題干中的but可知，后半句表否定意義，故選D項。theleast+形容詞（副詞）+原形，表示“最不……”。2.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving參考答案：C3.－Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.－Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical

B.ordinary

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A4.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______

usedineverydaycommunication.A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently參考答案：D5.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which參考答案：B6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表聽到某人某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D。分析4個選項知道，答案所使用的是同一個動詞，不同的是時態(tài)、語態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。A是動詞原形，B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語的不定式，D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D。【名師點睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語和謂語的用法，又要對語態(tài)中的被動和主動有所了解，另外也要對hear這個感官動詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語和謂語可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語是人還是物。當(dāng)物作主語時需要用被動。7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。8.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A9.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：A略10.---Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpmewithmyhomeworkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C11.Injuredin____hand,themanfounditdifficulttoholdtheboxin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C./,/

D.his,the參考答案：A12.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.havingwalked參考答案：

B解析：考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，名詞后作定語的非謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞不定式。

13.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：A略14.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse

matters.

A．that

B．one

C．what

D．it參考答案：A【考點】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：重要的不是你的成績，而是你對課程的態(tài)度。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。該句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語yourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse，應(yīng)用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。故選A。15.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge參考答案：b略16.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因為(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"搖擺";quit"停止,放棄";withdraw"撤退"。17.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C18.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面恒文中有10處語言錯誤．請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞．增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線．并在該詞F面寫土修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從1l處起）不計分。

TodayisMother'sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI'vedonemanythingsforhim.Inthemorning,IbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputTheminavase.themoming,intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcooked.simplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfancily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid'HappyMother'sDay"toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnetoverwork.Ialsopromisedmhelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotests.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningfW.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Toomuchworkandtoomuchwinegotogetherlikebiscuitsandcheese,anewinternationalstudyfinds.Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11%morelikelytooverconsumewinethanthosewhoworkastandardweek,Finnishresearcherssay.Thestudylookedatmorethan300,000peopleinAustralia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Nodifferenceswereseenbetweenmenandwomen,saysthestudy.Riskywineconsumptionisconsideredasmorethan14drinksaweekforwomenandmorethan21drinksaweekformen.About20%ofAustraliansdrinkattravelsthatputthemattheriskoflifetimeharmfrominjuryordisease.Drinkingwinecanaffecttheliver(肝臟)orcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasestheriskofmanycancers.StudyauthorMariannaVirtanensaidwhilewinemighthelpreducethestressofworkinglongperiodsoftime,riskyconsumptioncouldleadtodifficultiesintheworkplace,suchaspoorperformance.TheEuropeanUnionWorkingTimeDirectivemakessurethatworkersinEUcountrieshavetherighttoworknomorethan48hoursaweek,includingovertime."Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions,incomeincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment,”saidProf.VirtanenoftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth.InAustralia,it'srecommendedthathealthymenandwomendrinknomorethantwostandarddrinksaday.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmofdrinkingwine?A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure.C.Itmaycontributetoworkingovertime.D.Itcanaddtotheriskofmanycancers.25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.thestudywascarriedoutallovertheworldB.AustraliansdrinkmorewinethanEuropeansC.workersinEUcountrieshavetowork48hoursaweekD.manypeopleworklongerhoursforcertainpurposes26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Longworkhoursandalcoholabusearelinked.B.Workinglongperiodoftimewilldoharmtoourhealth.C.Tokeephealthymenandwomenshouldnotdrinkwine.D.Manyworkersdrinkmorewinethantheyshould.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)那些一天工作超過8個小時的人更容易過量飲酒。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.它會對大腦造成損害。B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure它可能會導(dǎo)致高血壓。C.Itmaycontributetoworkingovertime.這可能會導(dǎo)致加班。D.Itcanaddtotheriskofmanycancers.它會增加許多癌癥的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)Drinkingwinecanaffecttheliver(肝臟)orcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasestheriskofmanycancers.喝酒會影響肝臟或造成腦損傷、心臟病、高血壓,增加許多癌癥的風(fēng)險。所以選項ABD是正確的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions,incomeincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment但是，許多人，例如受過良好教育的經(jīng)理和專業(yè)人士，為了更快地升職、增加收入、更好地做好工作和就業(yè)，工作時間要長得多?？赏浦煌娜藶榱四承┠康墓ぷ鞲L的時間。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11%morelikelytooverconsumewinethanthosewhoworkastandardweek,Finnishresearcherssay.芬蘭研究人員稱，每周工作超過48小時的員工比每周正常工作的員工多喝11%的葡萄酒。故選A?！军c睛】本文是調(diào)查報告類的文章，一般來說，此類文章的主題句放在開頭，開門見山說明了哪些人做了什么調(diào)查研究，直接點明調(diào)查結(jié)果，下文是對這一結(jié)果的詳細(xì)解釋。因此，概括此類文章的主旨大意即看文章開頭。21.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。某網(wǎng)站推出“Whoismyangel?”欄目，以下是有關(guān)該欄目評選者的來信：A.FromMorganDunnivanHi,I’m7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakescareofmeandourhouse,workswithtroublesometeensasavolunteer,takesmetogymnasticseveryweek,andworkstwojobs.Mymommyismybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksofothersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngel.Pleasepickmymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan’tbuyherapresent.

C.FromBriannaCallahan,SmockMyspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.Inmyopinion,shedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupherday.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmealreadyfordinner.Momsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemasmuchastheyshouldbe.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.Theremaybealotofspecialangelsoutthere,butIthinkmymomistheonlyspecialangelinmyheart.D.FromReneeWheeler,SmithfieldWehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon’tevenknowifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastouched.Shejustgoesonwithhereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflowsfromhereverymove.Sheisknownbysomanydifferenttitles,like,mom,aunt,sister,friend,neighbor,etc.E.FromNicoleBaughman,SmockMyspecialangelismydaddy.Heisalwaysthereforme.Heisaveryhard-workingman.AndI’mproudofhimtobemydaddy.Helovesmeverymuch.He’stheonewhogivesusourallowance.Heputsfoodonthetable.Heisthebestdaddyintheworld.Ilovehimverymuch.Hestandsupforusandhecaresforallofus.HepicksmeupbecauseIamstillreallytooshorttopicksomethingup.F.FromSharonWilliams,Uniontown

Imetmyspecialangel32yearsagost