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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市大橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthepartywasveryinformal,Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand
inhis
formaldress.A.comfortable
B.a(chǎn)wkward
C.convenient
D.surprising參考答案:B略2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered
B.becheeredC.tobecheered
D.werecheered參考答案:C3.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen參考答案:D4.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案:D5.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom
B.tochoose
C.tobechosen
D.tobechosenfrom參考答案:A6.Whenyouarereadingfast,youreyeswillbeoneortwowordgroupsaheadof______yourmindistakingin.
A.one
B.others
C.theothers
D.theone參考答案:D7.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit
B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel
D.thehoteltoitisnext參考答案:C8.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案:C9.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______
smoking.A.quit
B.decline
C.prevent D.reserve參考答案:A10._____forbreakingthewindow,theboycriedforhehadn’tdoneit.A.Tobeblamed
B.Blamed
C.Havingblamed D.Blaming參考答案:B11.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.
A.disabled
B.disable
C.disability
D.disabilities參考答案:A12.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案:C13.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare
B.project
C.
budget
D.reward參考答案:C14.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It
truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?-不可能是真的,因?yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖]有雪。A.maybenot可能不;B.won’tbe不會(huì);C.
couldn’tbe不可能是;
D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據(jù)becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測(cè),couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意,故選C項(xiàng)。15.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway
B.brokeout;breakawayfrom
C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案:B16.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.
A.fall
B.falling
C.fallen D.tofall參考答案:B17._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait
B.Havingwaited
C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案:B18.
Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind
B.finding
C.found
D.tohavefound參考答案:A二、翻譯19.完成句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)56.Wehavenoroomtoputthepianoonthefloor,with
_________
_________________
________
________(一堆書堆在那兒)57.Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary
________
(邀請(qǐng))ProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.58.The
problem
___________
__________(將被討論)at
tomorrow’s
meetingisverydifficult.59.Thebookwassaid
__________
___________
___________(被翻譯成)intomanylanguages.60.He
_________
_________I________
________
_________theresult.他和我都滿意這樣的結(jié)果。(用aswellas翻譯)參考答案:56.apileofbookspiledthere
57.toinvite
58.tobediscussed
59.tohavebeentranslated
60.HeaswellasIissatisfiedwith略三、閱讀理解20.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk
www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne參考答案:1.C
2.B
3.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了倫敦運(yùn)河博物館的每月演講,演講內(nèi)容以及安排。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知,JamesBrindley在11月7號(hào)演說。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知,2月份講座的主題是關(guān)于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知,MirandaVickers將要在島上演說。故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤,從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外,在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位),然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換),從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落,然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等,從而找出正確答案。以本文第2題為例,本題運(yùn)用定位法:我們根據(jù)題干中“WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?”,從而直接定位第四段--根據(jù)文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知,可知,2月份講座的主題是關(guān)于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B。21.Thebodyofnearlyallfloweringplantscanbedividedintotwosystems,therootsystemwhichgrowsbelowgroundandtheshootsystemwhichgrowsaboveit.Thetypicalrootsystemfixestheplantfirmlyinthesoil,andabsorbswaterandvariousdissolvedrawmaterialsfromit.Thetypicalshootsystemconsistsofamainstemuponwhichareborneleaves,branchshoots,andsometimesflowers.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatthewords“stem”and“shoot”arenotsynonymous,theword“shoot”beingacollectivetermforbothstemandleaves.Theleavesarethechieffood-producingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thestemsupportstheleaves,displayingtheminthelightneededforphotosynthesis,andalsoactsasthemainchannelofcommunicationbetweenthevariousorgansoftheplant.Wateranddissolvedmineralsabsorbedbytherootsarecarriedinthestemtotheleavesandflowers,andfoodssynthesizedintheleavesareconductedawaythroughthestemtootherregionsoftheplant,bothaboveandbelowground,wheretheyareeitherusedforgrowthorelsestoredforfutureuse.Flowersareorgansthatareconcernedwiththereproductionofthespeciesbyseeds.25.Whatistherootusedtodo?A.Tocarrywaterfromthewell.B.Justtomaketheplantsstayinthesoil.C.Tofixtheplantsandcarrywaterandfoodfortheplants.D.Tomakematerialsfortheplants.26.What
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