八年級(jí)英語下冊語法填空真題 經(jīng)典

英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊語法填空真題經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1．語法填空Ihaven't(write)tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends(連詞)丨gothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith(they).We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish...Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings(介詞)Englishand「mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery(friend)andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying(惱人的)too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I'mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe(song)byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis(冠詞)ancientcastle(城堡)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We(see)amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!Iwillsendyousome(photo)ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme(know)howyouaredoing.【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write，書寫；因前面haven't，其后要用過去分詞形式，故填written。句意：當(dāng)我來到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的tillnow，可知已經(jīng)來了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)havedone，可知是過去完成時(shí)，因此連詞用since，自從......，故填since。句意：我一直和同學(xué)們講英語，晚上和他們一起出去。they，他們；因前面有介詞with，要用賓格形式，故填them。句意：我們用英語談?wù)摳鞣N事情，我也學(xué)到了很多其他語言和國家的知識(shí)。固定短語inEnglish，用英語，故填in。句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。句意：我現(xiàn)在對所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song，歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填songs。句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，故填an。句意：我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動(dòng)詞，看到；根據(jù)語句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。句意：下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)letsbdosth，讓某人做某事；故填know。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞或詞組)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhow(do)houseworktheirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Thatisabigproblem.Joyisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentawayonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshe(think)shewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddowhatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt(hunger)."Oh,it'stime(have)dinner.WherecanIgetmydinner?"shesaidto(she).Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,shedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavesameproblem.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,like(cook),tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdependtheirparentstoomuch.【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時(shí)候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一個(gè)人生活，但是卻不能獨(dú)立自主，由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔(dān)憂。句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語howtodosth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo,故答案為todo。(2)句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诩依飵缀踝隽怂缘氖虑?。根?jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，正因?yàn)楦改缸隽耸虑?，使得孩子無事可做，空缺填入because，故答案為because。句意：起初她認(rèn)為她會(huì)開心因?yàn)樗母改覆辉凇８鶕?jù)后文用了would，過去式，可知空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過去式，為thought，故答案為thought。(4)句意：但是當(dāng)它是下午6點(diǎn)，她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入hunger的形容詞hungry，故答案為hungry。(5)句意；它是時(shí)候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語itistimetodosth，是時(shí)候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave，故答案為tohave。(6)句意；她對她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個(gè)人，可知她只能對自己說，空缺填入反身代詞herself，故答案為herself。(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but，故答案為but。句意：許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the，表示相同的，故答案為the。句意：因此我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，比如烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)介詞like,可知后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案為cooking。句意：他們不應(yīng)該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語dependon,依賴，可知空缺填入on,故答案為on?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。3．閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer(take)careofothers.example,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoften(spend)manyhoursdoingvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento(they)problems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.-Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganization(call)BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcity(have)alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteerstheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmore(easy).Volunteersbelievethathappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】totake；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在每個(gè)國家都有很多志愿者,他們常常去醫(yī)院,敬老院,病人的家里去幫助他們,他們認(rèn)為給能給他人帶去歡樂的人是最幸福的。句意：每個(gè)國家都有許許多多自愿照顧他人的人。volunteertodo，固定搭配，志愿做某事,故填totake。句意：例如，美國的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。forexample，固定搭配，例如，故填For。句意：例如，美國的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語是students，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，故填spend。句意：他們?yōu)槿藗冮喿x書籍，或者只是拜訪他們，傾聽他們的問題。problems是名詞其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填their。句意：對于沒有父親的男孩，有一個(gè)名為“大兄弟”的組織。過去分詞做后置定語，call與名詞organization是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填called。句意：每個(gè)城市都有很多俱樂部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戲或參加其他活動(dòng)。某事客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是city，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)has，故填has。（7）句意：其中一些俱樂部可以播放電影或短途旅行到山區(qū)，海灘或博物館。定冠詞the后是名詞，此處表示泛指，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)beaches，故填beaches。（8）句意：大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。此處是對主句的解釋，故用原因狀語從句連詞because，因?yàn)椋侍頱ecause。（9）句意：大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞remember，easy的副詞是easily，輕松地，故填easily。（10）句意：志愿者認(rèn)為，世界上一些最幸福的人是給別人帶了快樂的人。根據(jù)happiest可知是最近，故其前應(yīng)是定冠詞the，故填the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It'sautumnnow.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimefor（walk）.So,ourteacherorganizedaclimbingforus.Wedecided（climb）themountainsinourcity.Wewenttherebusandarrivedthereat9a.m.wegotoffthebus,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Themountainishigh.Weweresoexcitedweclimbedfastatfirst.Butafterawhile,someofus（be）tired,especiallyforgirls.Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore.,theothersencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）andhelpedthem.Allof（we）climbedslowlysothatnoonewasleftbehind.about11:00a.m,we（get）tothetopofthemountain.Weweretiredbutreallyhappy.5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel（bore）.Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.Whydothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoyyourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome（way）foryoutorelax.Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriendssmiletoastranger.（volunteer）atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,theyouwillget.,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeoneneedsthem.Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Goawalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itishelpful（lie）downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownandlistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.6．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；willcall；wait【解析】【分析】短文內(nèi)容：本文是作者寫給凱文的一封信，介紹了自己買的東西，并邀請他一起玩。(1)句意：我買了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可數(shù)名詞，前文用some修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為watermelons句意：我買了一些洋蔥、胡蘿卜、土豆和萵苣。lettuce萵苣，不可數(shù)名詞沒用原形，故答案為lettuce句意：我也買了很多面包片。piece片，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為pieces句意：我也買了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可數(shù)名詞，用原型，故答案為cheese句意：我也買了許多漢堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為sandwiches句意：如果你有空請來參加聚會(huì)。befree有空，主語為你，因此用are，故答案為are句意：如果你加入我們我會(huì)很高興。join加入，后接賓格形式，故答案為join句意：今天下午我表妹艾瑪可能來拜訪我，但我不敢肯定。visit參觀，拜訪，might后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為visit句意：如果她來了我會(huì)給你打電話。call打電話，此句為條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，故答案為willcall(10)句意：請等我給你打電話。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此處指等我打電話，故答案為wait【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答．7．【答案】because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing【解析】【分析】本文介紹了James關(guān)于去太空旅行的夢想。句意：我的朋友詹姆斯有一個(gè)夢想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，因?yàn)樗胫捞帐鞘裁礃幼?。此處是對主句的解釋，故是原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，because，故填because。句意：他非常喜歡意大利菜，所以他已經(jīng)去意大利學(xué)習(xí)了。food是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞，Italy的形容詞是Italian，意大利的，故填I(lǐng)talian。句意：他非常喜歡意大利菜，所以他已經(jīng)去意大利學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)already可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havebeento+地點(diǎn)，固定搭配，去過某地，故填been。句意：現(xiàn)在，他擅長烹飪，成為一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。at是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，cook的動(dòng)名詞是cooking，故填cooking。(5)句意：今年他將參加一項(xiàng)比賽，這將花費(fèi)他2英鎊。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知前后應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)，competition，是名詞，競賽，故填competition。句意：今年他將參加一項(xiàng)比賽，這將花費(fèi)他2英鎊。costsb+金錢，花費(fèi)某人多少錢，助動(dòng)詞will后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填cost。（7）句意：如果他贏了，他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行，他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he,故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三形式，故填wins。（8）句意：如果他贏了，他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行，他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。tripto+地點(diǎn)，去某處旅行，故填to。（9）句意：如果他贏了，他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行，他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。根據(jù)thespace可知太空中是沒有空氣的，air是名詞，其前是形容詞no,沒有，故填no。（10）句意：詹姆斯認(rèn)為這一定是一次了不起的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)experience是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語，amaze的形容詞是amazing，令人驚異的，故填amazing?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．【答案】lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if【解析】【分析】本文講述了Jimmy因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Χ鴽]能經(jīng)常和媽媽聯(lián)系，直到媽媽去世，媽媽給他留了一些錢以備不時(shí)之需。（1）句意：一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，lose的過去式lost，故填lost。（2）句意：妻子盡力照顧兒子，給他最好的教。best是形容詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，educate的名詞是education，故填education。（3）句意：Jimmy努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名工程師。engineer是用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an。（4）句意：他過去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。sendsthtosb,固定搭配，把某物郵寄給某人，故send后去是賓語，此處是賓格them指代letters，故填them。（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于逗號(hào)前，故用however，故填However。

句意：一年又一年，吉米沒有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填excuses。句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時(shí)他悲傷地回到家。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞returned，sad的副詞是sadly，故填sadly。(8)句意：他打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些東西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。句意：這是你寄給我的錢。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞是is,故填is。句意：如果/當(dāng)你生命的時(shí)候你可以用它。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句，故引導(dǎo)詞when/if均可，故填when/if。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9．閱讀理解Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（1）Inthefuturetherewillbe.D.fewerpeopleD.computerD.eatmeatD.fewerpeopleD.computerD.eatmeatD.rice（2）Everyroomwillhaveatleasta_inthefuture.robotB.cowC.TVset（3）Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto_.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfoot（4）Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.fruitB.fishC.meat（5）OneprobleminthefutureisthatA.manypeopledon'thavetoworkmanypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkpeoplehavetoworkfastalltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld可知，未來的人口會(huì)更多。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知，每一個(gè)房間里至少有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow可知，未來人們工作的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10．閱讀理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow（狹窄的）placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.峽谷B.山洞C.懸崖D.索道【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們詳細(xì)介紹了旅行的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我們選擇一個(gè)不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A.峽谷；B.山洞；C.懸崖；D.索道。故正確答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine（下定義）friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation（動(dòng)力），learningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips."Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.（1）Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.PeoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsWelikethosewholikeusfirst.（2）The42universitystudentsintheexperiment.A.areallfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaB.wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.watchedthesamesetofvideosD.reacteddifferentlyfromeachother（3）Whatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.（4）Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.BeingfunandhelpfulB.Studyingatthesamecollege.C.HavingsimilarappearancesD.Beingphysicallyclose.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis""A.WhatisfriendshipB.FriendscanthinkalikeC.AnexperimentaboutfriendshipD.Howcanwebuildfriendship【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.現(xiàn)在，有一些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)“科學(xué)美國人"報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里thisidea是指有相似之處的人可能會(huì)成為朋友，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科學(xué)家們邀請了42名大學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.根據(jù)他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有類似的反應(yīng)，可知答案，故選Bo（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德國萊比錫大學(xué)（UniversityofLeipzig）的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可能成為朋友，故選Do（5）主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學(xué)家（哲學(xué)家）亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕?，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。12．閱讀理解Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoesoAftergeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes（堅(jiān)果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic（過敏的）tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.（1）AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?Moredelicious.Healthierandbigger.Moredangerous.Cheaperandhealthier.（2）AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鮮20天，故選B。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜沒有新的基因，故選A。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，纟節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。纟節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（將軍），andagaminggenius（天才）.SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（戰(zhàn)爭）.Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指揮的）skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet（艦隊(duì)）hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.（1）Inthefuture,peoplewillusetocontrolbattles.A.computersB.waterC.animalsD.money

2)Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeD.soldiersD.armygeneralD.PeopleA.teachersB.businessmenD.soldiersD.armygeneralD.PeopleEnderWigginisa6-year-old—.A.dancerB.animalC.student—playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.A.TeachersB.StudentsC.Soldiers【答案】(1)A2)C3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了美國作家OrsonScottCard的書《Ender的游戲》的情節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles(戰(zhàn)爭).可知，在將來人們會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)控制戰(zhàn)爭。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.可知，為了準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭，天才兒童會(huì)在特殊學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成為將軍。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral(將軍).可知，EnderWiggin是個(gè)六歲的將軍。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding(指揮的)skills.可知，是學(xué)生通過玩游戲來練習(xí)指揮的技能。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。14．閱讀理解Herearefourlabels(標(biāo)簽)ofT-shirtsSuperheroSize:38BPrice:29.8dollarsMadeinChinaMaterial:wool75%polyester(化纖)25%KeepindryandcoolplacesNowashinginwaterLuckyCatSize:36BPrice:39.8dollarsMadeinKoreaMaterial:wool100%KeepindryandcoolplacesDry-cleanonlyCleverKiddySize:39BPrice:49.8dollarsMadeinChinaMaterial:silk100%Dry-cleanonlyFlyingFishSize:37BPrice:19dollarsMadeinChinaMaterial:cotton100%Nowashinginhotwate

（1）Tomhasonly20dollarswithhim,whichT-shirtcanhebuy?A.SuperheroB.LuckyCatC.FlyingFishD.CleverKiddy（2）JimtriesonaSuperhero,butit'stoosmallforhim.Whatwillhedo?D.TryaSuperheroD.SuperheroD.TryaSuperheroD.SuperheroD.gold（3）WhichofthefollowingisnotmadeinChina?A.LuckyCatB.CleverKiddyC.FlyingFish（4）What'stheCleverKiddymadeof?A.woolB.silkC.cotton（5）Whichofthesentencesisnottrue?OnlytheFlyingFishcanbewashedinwater.SuperheroismoreexpensivethanFlyingfish.TheCleverKiddycostsmorethantheLuckyCat.It'sgoodtokeeptheLuckyCatinawetplace.【答案】（1）C（2）B3）A4）B5)D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的標(biāo)簽。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlyingFish飛魚，Price:19dollars價(jià)格：19美金，可知如果Tom只有20美金，他可以買飛魚的T恤。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superhero超級(jí)英雄，Size:38B尺寸：38B,和CleverKiddy聰明的孩子，Size:39B尺寸：39B,可知如果超級(jí)英雄對于Jim來說太小，他可以試試CleverKiddy聰明的孩子的39B。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LuckyCat幸運(yùn)貓，MadeinKorea韓國制造，可知只有LuckyCat不是中國制造。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CleverKiddy聰明的孩子，Material:silk100%材料：百分之百絲綢，可知CleverKiddy聰明的孩子的原料是絲綢的。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)LuckyCat幸運(yùn)貓，Keepindryandcoolplaces保存在干燥和涼爽的地方，可知放在潮濕的地方是不好的。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解Haveyouevertraveledbytrain?Herearesomewaystosavemoney:BigCitySaversYoucansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuythematthelatesttimeby4:00pmonthedaybeforeyoutravel.WeekendReturnsYoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles.GoonFriday，SaturdayorSunday，andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare(費(fèi)).MonthlyReturnsYoucanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithin(在之內(nèi))amonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.FamilyReturnsIfyougetacardofFamilyReturns,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachfamilymember.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikeintwomonths.Howmanykindsofticketsthatcansaveourmoneyarethereinthepassage?A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.Ifyouwanttogotoatown70milesawayandreturnwithin20days,whichwillyouchoose?A.BigCitySavers.B.WeekendReturns.C.MonthlyReturns.D.FamilyReturns.Ifamanbuysaticketof￡15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamilyReturns,howmuchwillhepay?A.￡47.B.￡27.C.￡24.D.￡15.What'sthebesttitleofthep