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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.
A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback
B.hasgone;won'tcomeback
C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback
D.went;didn'tcomehack
32.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
33.Theboy’spalefaceandlackofappetitearousedtheteacher’s_________.
A.doubtB.senseC.judgmentD.suspicion
34.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.
A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly
35.Themaninthecomerconfessedto______alietothemanagerofthecompany.
A.havetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold
36.Iadvisedthemtowithdraw______.
A.soasnotgetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.soastonotgetinvolved
D.sonotastogetinvolved
37.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
38.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattherailwaystation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.that
39.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecancelledA.considering
B.havingconsidered
C.beconsidered
D.considered
40.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.
A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
42.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
43.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
47.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
48.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
52.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.a(chǎn)llows
C.make
D.tells
53.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
54.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
55.
56.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
57.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
58.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
59.
60.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.
A.theSecondWordWar
B.theWestmovement
C.wasearlyimmigration
D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury
62.
Whatisaby-productofburnedcoal?
A.Aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.
B.Pavingmaterial.
C.Flyash.
D.Concreteadditive.
63.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmenttakesmostofit.Iwanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesn'tknowabout."
Sohebecameathief--buthedidnotdothestealing.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohearrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.
Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.
Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.
WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycan'thavemuchmoney.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere."
Theword"intelligent"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.
A.cleverB.honestC.interestingD.modest
64.PassageThreeInancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.InternationalBankingPolicies
B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange
C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies
D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy
65.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves
B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA
C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences
D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue
66.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy
67.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."
Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."
Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.
Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.
Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.
Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.
A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter
B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory
C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably
D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory
68.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.
A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle
69.Thesun'sheat______.
A.makestheairmove
B.makestheairstill
C.makestheaircold
D.reflectsbackintospace
70.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.
A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred
B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen
C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen
D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
4.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
13.A
14.D
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
20.C
21.D
22.C
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
25.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
27.B
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
29.D
30.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
31.A解析:第一個空格處所表示的時間發(fā)生在謂語動詞tell之前,為“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài);第二個空格處為間接引語,應(yīng)用過去將來時。
32.A
33.Ddoubt:懷疑;sense:感覺;judgement:判斷;suspicion:察覺。其中doubt是由于信息不足而不相信,或不能辨別是非真?zhèn)?,拿不準;suspicion是感到可能存在某事,猜疑有某種情況,多指疑心別人有不好的事。句意:老師覺察到那個男孩臉色蒼白,沒有胃口。
34.C解析:as…as表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。
35.D解析:短語confessto(doing)sth.(承認做某事)要求與動名詞連用。動名詞“說謊”,又先于謂語confessed,因此應(yīng)用動名詞完成式。本句意為:角落里的那個人承認他對經(jīng)理說謊了。
36.B解析:not放在不定式符號to的前面,因此選項B正確。
37.B
38.D解析:句意:只有當他到達火車站的時候他才想到他忘記帶火車票了。本題考查強調(diào)句型。Itis/wasnotuntil…that…也是一種強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)的是notuntil…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,翻譯成“直到……才……”。去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was和that句子依然成立。A.before、B.since和C.when三項都是時間副詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,本身沒有錯誤,但只有在空格前是個完整句子的情況下才能使用。本句中,空格前只是時間狀語而不是句子,所以這三項都不對。
39.D由題意得知,本題狀語從句是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),things與consider之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用consider的過去分詞形式。句意:考慮到所有事情,旅行計劃將不得不被取消了。
40.D解析:本題為詞義辨析題。regulate意為“管理,調(diào)節(jié)”;halt意為“停止”;interrupt意為“打斷”;combat意為“戰(zhàn)斗,抗擊”。本句大意為:這所大學(xué)建立了一個研究中心來研發(fā)新的方法對付那些已經(jīng)對藥物產(chǎn)生抵抗能力的細菌。
41.resistance
42.regain
43.enlarge
44.live
45.growth
46.association
47.neighbourhood
48.specialist
49.reliable
50.popularize
51.C本題考查短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項都表“全部學(xué)生,任何學(xué)生”,當然其中包括保羅,所以選C項,指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。
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