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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe______tothelecturethen.
A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome
32.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto______thedocumentsforlateruse.
A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout
33.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.
A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto
34.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.
A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased
35.Itisthemistake______youshouldfocuson,nottheperson.
A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.forwhich
36.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.
A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently
37.______itorno,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
38.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.
A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either
39.Thepublicdemandedthatthecentralgovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thepricesdown.
A.bringB.putC.takeD.cut
40.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.
A.DigestedB.TodigestC.DigestingD.Havingdigested
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
42.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
43.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
46.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
48.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
50.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
52.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
54.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
55.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
56.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
57.
第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
58.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
59.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
60.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
62.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.
B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.
C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.
D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.
63.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.
A.theairplane
B.theautomobile
C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile
D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile
64.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.theInventionoftheUmbrella
B.theHistoryofumbrellas
C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor
D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst
65.
Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there______beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.
A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn'tD.should
66.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries
B.menwillbebetterthanmachines
C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries
D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines
67.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
68.Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)
Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.
Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker7
Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurpising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷爾蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!
Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because______.
A.womendoasmuchworkasmen
B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen
C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen
D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether
69.WhatisthemeaningofREVENUEinline2?
A.Respect.B.Fame.C.Reputation.D.Money.
70.
Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?
A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.
B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.
C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.
D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
2.B
3.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.C
9.B
10.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
14.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
15.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
16.C
17.C
18.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
23.A
24.A
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
27.B
28.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
29.C
30.D
31.B解析:句意:他那時一定病了,否則當時就來聽報告了。本題考查虛擬語氣。句子前半部是一個對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定性很強的推測,or后面是對then(當時情況)的虛擬,要用wouldhavedone表示“過去本應(yīng)該做而未做的事”。
32.A解析:句意:老板讓秘書把文件收好;以備今后使用。本題考查動詞短語辨析。首先應(yīng)猜測句意,老板讓秘書對文件怎樣處理以備今后使用。根據(jù)常識,必定是“整理,存放,收拾”。下一步必須了解各項的含義,A“收拾,放好”正確。
33.D
34.D解析:demandthat后需跟should加動詞原形,should可省略。
35.C“Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+從句”是強調(diào)句的基本句型。句意:你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是錯誤(所在),而不是(犯錯誤的)人。
36.D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來,隨后”;occasionally“有時,偶爾”;consequently“從而,因此”;successively“接連地,連續(xù)地”。句意為:最初這家學(xué)院拒絕購買望遠鏡,但后來這個決定被改變了。
37.A解析:本題測試習(xí)慣用法。Believeitornot為固定習(xí)語,意思為“信不信由你”,故A正確。
38.C解析:名詞為復(fù)數(shù),其前應(yīng)用both。到吃飯的時候,兩瓶牛奶都煮開了。
39.A
40.A
41.classify
42.unsatisfactory
43.application
44.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
45.beautify
46.conclusion
47.villagers
48.astonishment
49.increasingly
50.exposure
51.A
52.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當總統(tǒng)和他的代表團離開國家時,成千上萬的人們在機場為他們送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;只有在表“概數(shù)”時才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb.off意為“為……送行”,當sb.為代詞時,放在see和off中間。
53.D
54.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去過”,主語已返回。顯然.此處不能用gone。
55.C本題考查forget的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事;forgetdoin9忘記做過某事,事情已經(jīng)做過了。
56.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項運動。
57.B介詞0f后跟代詞US,數(shù)詞用作同位語,指“我們四人
58.A11.答案為A
這么多眼睛盯著他看,他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。
59.D表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
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