2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe______tothelecturethen.

A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome

32.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto______thedocumentsforlateruse.

A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout

33.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

34.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

35.Itisthemistake______youshouldfocuson,nottheperson.

A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.forwhich

36.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.

A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently

37.______itorno,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

38.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.

A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either

39.Thepublicdemandedthatthecentralgovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thepricesdown.

A.bringB.putC.takeD.cut

40.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.TodigestC.DigestingD.Havingdigested

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

42.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

43.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

46.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

48.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

50.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

52.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

55.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

56.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

57.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

58.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

59.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

60.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

62.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

63.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

64.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.theInventionoftheUmbrella

B.theHistoryofumbrellas

C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor

D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst

65.

Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there______beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.

A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn'tD.should

66.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

67.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

68.Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)

Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.

Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker7

Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurpising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷爾蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!

Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because______.

A.womendoasmuchworkasmen

B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen

C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen

D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether

69.WhatisthemeaningofREVENUEinline2?

A.Respect.B.Fame.C.Reputation.D.Money.

70.

Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?

A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.

B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.

C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.

D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

2.B

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.C

9.B

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.C

17.C

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.A

24.A

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.B

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.C

30.D

31.B解析：句意：他那時一定病了，否則當時就來聽報告了。本題考查虛擬語氣。句子前半部是一個對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定性很強的推測，or后面是對then(當時情況)的虛擬，要用wouldhavedone表示“過去本應(yīng)該做而未做的事”。

32.A解析：句意：老板讓秘書把文件收好；以備今后使用。本題考查動詞短語辨析。首先應(yīng)猜測句意，老板讓秘書對文件怎樣處理以備今后使用。根據(jù)常識，必定是“整理，存放，收拾”。下一步必須了解各項的含義，A“收拾，放好”正確。

33.D

34.D解析：demandthat后需跟should加動詞原形，should可省略。

35.C“Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+從句”是強調(diào)句的基本句型。句意：你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是錯誤（所在），而不是（犯錯誤的）人。

36.D解析：本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來，隨后”；occasionally“有時，偶爾”；consequently“從而，因此”；successively“接連地，連續(xù)地”。句意為：最初這家學(xué)院拒絕購買望遠鏡，但后來這個決定被改變了。

37.A解析：本題測試習(xí)慣用法。Believeitornot為固定習(xí)語，意思為“信不信由你”，故A正確。

38.C解析：名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，其前應(yīng)用both。到吃飯的時候，兩瓶牛奶都煮開了。

39.A

40.A

41.classify

42.unsatisfactory

43.application

44.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

45.beautify

46.conclusion

47.villagers

48.astonishment

49.increasingly

50.exposure

51.A

52.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當總統(tǒng)和他的代表團離開國家時，成千上萬的人們在機場為他們送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；只有在表“概數(shù)”時才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb．off意為“為……送行”，當sb．為代詞時，放在see和off中間。

53.D

54.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

55.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

56.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。

57.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

58.A11．答案為A

這么多眼睛盯著他看，他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。

59.D表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。