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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省南昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparedB.CompareC.ComparingD.Whilecomparing
32.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurt
B.wasalmosttohurthimself
C.wasalmosthurthimself
D.wasalmosthurtinghimself
33.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
34.Insomecountries,manydivorcedfathersonlyhave______totheirchildrenatweekends.
A.accessB.guaranteeC.commitmentD.opportunity
35.Myuncle______fromthecompanybecausehewasmadetoundertakedangerousassignments.A.A.removedB.emergedC.resignedD.shifted
36.Summerin______southofFrancearedryandsunny.
A.theB.aC.anD./
37.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.
A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare
38.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.
A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion
39.Withthebridge______,therewasnothingfortheriverbuttoswim.
A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.beingdestroyedD.destroyed
40.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.
A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
42.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
43.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
46.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
47.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
48.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
52.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
54._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
55.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
56.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
57.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
58.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
59.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
60.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetochroniccomplainersatworkplace?
A.Theyshouldbeputinthesamedepartment
B.Theircomplaintsshouldbeforbiddenintheoffice
C.Somethingshouldbedonetomakethemnegative
D.Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheircomplaints
62.What‘sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?
A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.
C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.
D.Toincreasereaders‘brainpower.
63.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp
64.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
65.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis______.
A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness
66.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?
A.Theymakehimfeelathome.
B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.
C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.
D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.
67.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
68.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
isthegreatestD.
India
hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan
Canada
69.
Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AHappyCouple.
B.MyCousin'sBoyfriend.
C.TheNewlywed.
D.AnUnmarried-marriedCouple.
70.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably
A.theoperator
B.a(chǎn)nemergencynumber
C.a(chǎn)practicenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
7.A
8.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
14.D
15.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
17.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
25.B
26.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
31.A解析:句意:和整個世界的大小相比,最高的山脈似乎也沒那么高了。本題考查分詞用法。compare引導(dǎo)的分詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語,在本題中,compare與其邏輯主語(mountain)之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。
32.A解析:句意:車突然停住時,他差點受傷。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。B為過去將來時,D為過去進(jìn)行時,這兩項與句意不符,C為被動語態(tài),動詞后不能再加賓語,因為前邊主語就是動詞的賓語,所以應(yīng)選A。
33.B解析:祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。
34.A解析:句意:在一些國家,許多離婚的父親只有在周末的時候才有權(quán)力看望自己的孩子??疾槊~辨析。have/getaccessto意為“有(使用或接觸某人或某物的)權(quán)利或機會”;guarantee:保證;commitment:承諾;機會。
35.Cresign表“辭職”。
36.A
37.A解析:祈使句和and連用相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句,其余選項都不能與and連用。故答案選A。
38.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”;privilege意為“特權(quán)”;program意為“項目”;promotion意為“促進(jìn),提拔”。本句大意為:在一些學(xué)校不多的國家里,教育是一種特權(quán)。
39.D解析:句意:橋被破壞之后,我們只能靠游泳來過河了。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,而過去分詞表示被動。bridge和主句的主語不一樣,所以用過去分詞。
40.D解析:expression意為“表情”;appearance意為“外表”。
41.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
42.carelessness
43.artificial
44.convenience
45.active
46.curiosity
47.preference
48.bored
49.enabled
50.valuable
51.C7.答案為C。我們昨晚本應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí),但是我們?nèi)ル娪霸毫?。should+現(xiàn)在完成式表示過去應(yīng)做卻沒有做到的事。
52.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語,如問對方是誰,不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時也不能用“I'm…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)方法去套用。
53.C6.答案為C
我知道這兩個詞的區(qū)別,他們也知道。so表示“也...”,句型為so+助動詞+主語,根據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞,得知應(yīng)選C。
54.B
55.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。
56.Cas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時候”,表示動作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動作前后連貫,所以選C。
57.D15.答案為D
我
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