Grammar-Inversion（倒裝）學(xué)案- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Grammar—Inversion（學(xué)生版）語法感知感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1．NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadline，don’tberude，don’ttalktoomuch，butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.1．倒裝句有兩種情況：一種為完全倒裝；一種為部分倒裝。例句______為完全倒裝；例句______為部分倒裝。2．否定副詞(短語)(如______________________等)位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝例句______和______就屬于這類情況3．only后接狀語(可為單個______、______，也可以為______)位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。如例句______Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________(she，go)thanithappened.2．Little________(I，know)thatshehadalreadyleft.3．Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，andneither______(I，be)．4．Sodifficult______(I，find)ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.5．Inthedarkforests________(manylakes，lie)，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns.6．Dissatisfiedthough________(he，be)withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.7．Notonly________(they，bring)snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Ⅱ.用倒裝句改寫下列句子8．Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.→9．Thoughtheywerebrave，thedangermadethemafraid.→10．Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.→11．Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.→12．Aprofessorsitsatthebackofthelecturehall.→Ⅲ.語法填空Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonacoldwinter’snight.Suddenly，theyheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe？”Theywondered.Out(run)theyoungerchildcuriouslytoopenthedoor.There，outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,______(stand)achildwithnoshoesonhisfeetandcladinoldthingarments.He______(tremble)withcold，andheaskedifhecouldcomeinandwarmhimself.“Yes，come，”criedboththechildren.Not_______didtheydrawthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat，butalsotheysharedtheirsupperwithhim，andgavehimtheirbed，andtheysleptonahardbench.Atnight，theywereawakenedbysweetmusic，wasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythelittlestrangerstoodbeforethem：nolonger(be)hecoldorragged，butcladinsilverylight.Hesaid，“IamtheChristchild，(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand(happy)togoodchildrenlikeyou.Somuchhaveyou21.(help)methatthistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”Whilehewassayingthat，hebrokeabranchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.Nosoonerhadheplanteditinthegroundhedisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree，andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.把下面的句子變?yōu)榈寡b句1．Thearrowwentupintotheair.→2．Youcanexpecttogetariseonlywithhardwork.→3．Theyactuallybroketherulesofthegameatnotime.→4．Shewassobravethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.→5．IdidnotunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairsuntilIreadyourletter.→6．Myfatherdoesn’tsmoke，herfatherdoesn’tsmokeeither.→Ⅱ.單句寫作7．雖然他是個孩子，但他知道很多天文學(xué)知識(as/though)8．我們參觀了一座山，山上有一座古廟(完全倒裝；stand)9．幾乎在我進(jìn)辦公室的同時電話鈴就響了(Nosooner...than...)10．他說話的聲音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能聽見(so...that...)11．他不僅通過了考試而且還得到了出國的機(jī)會(notonly...butalso...)Ⅴ.語法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformationinajobinterview.1.(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive2.impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，who4.(take)theworkseriously，orwhohasasenseofburnout，andcanenjoyajokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousomequestions,6.youranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.(second)．Everybody9.(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconsciouslevel.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesof10.(get)ajob.Grammar—Inversion（教師版）語法感知感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1．NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadline，don’tberude，don’ttalktoomuch，butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.1．倒裝句有兩種情況：一種為完全倒裝；一種為部分倒裝。例句4為完全倒裝；例句1,2,3為部分倒裝。2．否定副詞(短語)(如never，neither，nor，little，hardly，notonly，notuntil等)位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。例句1和2就屬于這類情況。3．only后接狀語(可為單個副詞、介詞短語，也可以為從句)位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。如例句3。Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosoonerhadshegone(she，go)thanithappened.2．LittledidIknow(I，know)thatshehadalreadyleft.3．Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，andneitherwasI(I，be)．4．SodifficultdidIfind(I，find)ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.5．Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes(manylakes，lie)，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns.6．Dissatisfiedthoughhewas(he，be)withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.7．Notonlydidtheybring(they，bring)snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Ⅱ.用倒裝句改寫下列句子8．Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.→NotuntilhebegantoworkdidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.9．Thoughtheywerebrave，thedangermadethemafraid.→Bravethough/astheywere，thedangermadethemafraid.10．Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.→HardlyhadJimenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.11．Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanyouimprovetheoperatingsystem.12．Aprofessorsitsatthebackofthelecturehall.→Atthebackofthelecturehallsitsaprofessor.Ⅲ.語法填空Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonacoldwinter’snight.Suddenly，theyheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe？”Theywondered.Out13.(run)theyoungerchildcuriouslytoopenthedoor.There，outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,14.(stand)achildwithnoshoesonhisfeetandcladinoldthingarments.He15.(tremble)withcold，andheaskedifhecouldcomeinandwarmhimself.“Yes，come，”criedboththechildren.Not16.didtheydrawthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat，butalsotheysharedtheirsupperwithhim，andgavehimtheirbed，andtheysleptonahardbench.Atnight，theywereawakenedbysweetmusic，17.wasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythelittlestrangerstoodbeforethem：nolonger18.(be)hecoldorragged，butcladinsilverylight.Hesaid，“IamtheChristchild，19.(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand20.(happy)togoodchildrenlikeyou.Somuchhaveyou21.(help)methatthistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”Whilehewassayingthat，hebrokeabranchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.Nosoonerhadheplanteditintheground22.hedisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree，andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.13．答案ran解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文語境可知此處需用run的過去式。本句為完全倒裝：表示方位的副詞(out)＋謂語(不及物動詞)＋主語(名詞)。14．答案stood解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上下文語境可知此處需用stand的過去式。本句為完全倒裝。15.答案wastrembling解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。16.答案only解析考查固定搭配。此處notonly...butalso...連接并列句，notonly置于句首時，其所在分句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。17．答案which解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為sweetmusic。18.答案was解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。否定詞組nolonger位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為he，故用was。19．答案wandering解析考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語wandering...在句中作伴隨狀語。20．答案happiness解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作動詞bring的賓語，且與peace并列，故用happy的名詞形式。21．答案helped解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句采用了so...that...句式，該句式中“so＋形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。22．答案than解析考查固定句式。nosooner...than...意為“一……就……”，其中nosooner位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.把下面的句子變?yōu)榈寡b句1．Thearrowwentupintotheair.→Upwentthearrowintotheair.2．Youcanexpecttogetariseonlywithhardwork.→Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetarise.3．Theyactuallybroketherulesofthegameatnotime.→Atnotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.4．Shewassobravethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.→Sobravewasshethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.5．IdidnotunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairsuntilIreadyourletter.→NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairs.6．Myfatherdoesn’tsmoke，herfatherdoesn’tsmokeeither.→Myfatherdoesn’tsmoke；nor/neitherdoesherfather.Ⅱ.單句寫作7．雖然他是個孩子，但他知道很多天文學(xué)知識(as/though)Childas/thoughheis，heknowsalotaboutastronomy.8．我們參觀了一座山，山上有一座古廟(完全倒裝；stand)Wevisitedahill，ontopofwhichstoodanoldtemple.9．幾乎在我進(jìn)辦公室的同時電話鈴就響了(Nosooner...than...)NosoonerhadIenteredtheofficethanthephonerang.10．他說話的聲音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能聽見(so...that...)Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.11．他不僅通過了考試而且還得到了出國的機(jī)會(notonly...butalso...)Notonlydidhepasstheexam，buthealsogotthechancetogoabroad.Ⅴ.語法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformationinajobinterview.1.(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive2.impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，who4.(take)theworkseriously，orwhohasasenseofburnout，andcanenjoyajokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousome