人教高中英語必修三課件：Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-Period-1-

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit1Festivals1人教高中英語必修三課件：Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-Period-1-2TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)TheDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)TheSpringFestivalTombSweepingDay

清明節(jié)TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)TheDoubleSeventhFestival

七夕節(jié)WhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?BrainstormingfestivalsTheDragonBoatFestivalTheDo3SpringFestivalLanternFestivalSpringFestivalLanternFestiva4清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。

借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏花村。------[唐]杜牧

Tomb-SweepingDayApril5th清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。

借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏5DragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDragonBoatFestivalMid-Autumn6InternationalWomen’sDayNewYear’sDay(元旦)Children’sDayNationalDayTheYouth

DayInternationalLabourDayWhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?HolidaysInternationalNewYear’sDay(元7festivalsChristmasApirlFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayEaster(Mar--Apirl)ThanksgivingDayNovemberMother’s

DayMayFather’s

DayJuneHalloweenOct.31Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?festivalsChristmasApirlFool’s8ValentinesFebruary14thValentinesFebruary14th9PumpkinlightHalloweenPumpkinlightHalloween10EasterThanksgivingDayEasterThanksgiving11名稱英文名稱月份情人節(jié)Valentine’sDay2月14日復(fù)活節(jié)Easter3月21日或此日后月圓的第一個(gè)星期日耶穌受難日GoodFriday復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期五愚人節(jié)AprilFool’sDay4月1日母親節(jié)Mother’sDay5月的第二個(gè)星期日父親節(jié)Father’sDay6月的第三個(gè)星期日勞動(dòng)節(jié)Labor

Day5月1日萬圣節(jié)Halloween10月31日感恩節(jié)ThanksgivingDay11月的第四個(gè)星期4齋節(jié)Ramadan穆斯林歷的第9個(gè)月圣誕節(jié)ChristmasDay12月25日ForeignFestivals名稱英文名稱月份情人節(jié)Valentine’sDay2月1412FestivalTimeofyear/dateWhatitcelebratesWhatpeopledoSpringFestivalJanuary/Februarytheendofwinter，arrivalofspring,LunarNewYear，reunionwithfamilyandrelativesgivemoneyinredpapertochildren;seedragondances;eatfish,prawnsanddumplings；visitfamilymembersFestivalTimeofWhatitcelebra13FestivalTimeofyear/dateWhatitcelebratesWhatpeopledoNationalDayOctober1thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949taketimeoffwork;traveltovisitfamilyortoseeotherpartsofChina;goshoppingFestivalTimeofWhatitcelebra14FestivalTimeofyear/dateWhatitcelebratesWhatpeopledoDragonBoatFestival/DuanwuFestivalthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinlunarcalendarthememoryofthebelovedpoetQuYuanwhodiedin278BCeatzongzi;watchdragonboatraces;throwricewrappedinreedleavesintowaterinmemoryofQuYuan;putherbsondoorwaysforgoodhealthFestivalTimeofWhatitcelebra15Pre-readingWhatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest-theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?Pre-readingWhatfestivalso16ReadingReading17Howmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?1.Ancientfestivals2.FestivalsoftheDead3.FestivalstoHonorPeople4.HarvestFestivals5.SpringFestivalsScanningHowmanytypesoffestivalsar18Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.SkimmingWhatfestivalsarementionedi19P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-----ObonMexico------DayoftheDeadAmerica------HalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2P2.FestivalsoftheDeadP3.20Obon（盂蘭盆）inJapanObon（盂蘭盆）inJapan21

ItisatraditionalfestivalinMexicoto

honorthedead.Peoplelightcandlesatatomb

coveredwithflowersandfood.SugarSkeletontheDayoftheDead(亡靈節(jié)）

Itisatraditionalfestival22CherryBlossomFestivalCherryBlossomFestival23ColumbusDayColumbusDay24P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestivalP4.HarvestFestivalsP5.Spr25FestivalsoftheDeadCountriesObonJapanDayoftheDeadMexicoHalloweenWesterncountriesPurpose:Tohonor___________ortosatisfy_______________inoldbeliefsaboutthereturnof___________________thedead

theancestors

thespiritsofdeadpeopleFestivalsoftheDeadCountries26FestivalstohonorpeopleCountries1)DragonBoatFestivalChina2)ColumbusDayUSAMohandasGandhiDayIndia3)AnationalfestivalonOct.2/Purpose:1)TohonorthegreatancientChinese______,QuYuan.2)TohonorColumbusforhis______inAmerica.3)TohonorGandhifor___________________________fromBritainpoetarrival

helpingIndiawinindependenceFestivalstohonorpeopleCoun27HarvestFestivalsCountries2)Mid-autumnFestivalChina/JapanInEuropeancountries1)HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsPurpose:1)To_____________2)To_____________celebrateharvestadmirethemoon/gettogetherHarvestFestivalsCountries2)M28SpringFestivalsCountriesSpringFestivalChinaEasterCherryBlossomFestivalJapanWestern/ChristiancountriesPurpose:Tocelebrate__________________andthecomingof_______

theendofthewinterspringSpringFestivalsCountriesSpri291).Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion.1).Whatarefestivalsofthe302).Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3).Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.2).Whatmakesautumnfestival314).Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.4).Whatisoneimportantreas325).ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?

TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.5).Comparethefestivalsoft33人教高中英語必修三課件：Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-Period-1-34

However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.However,therearesomedi35

Basedonthereadingpassage,whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Talkwithyourpartnerandfillinthechartbelow.ThreecommonthingsReasonswhytheyareimportanttopeopleeverywhere123Basedonthereadingpassag36Threecommonthingsmightbefromthefollowing:food,music,entertainment,beingwithfamilyandfriends,dance,lightsorfires,rememberingeventsorpeople.Threecommonthingsmightbe37QuizQuiz38Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeople,suchas_______________________andColumbusDay.celebrationsBoatDragonharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientFestivalRetellthetextbyfillingthe39HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingHarvestandThanksgivingfesti401.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。

mean的用法1).meandoingsth.意味著Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.整天玩耍意味著考試失敗。1.Festivalaremeanttoceleb412)meantodosth.打算或企圖做……①抱歉，我不是故意傷害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.hadmeantto本來打算做……②我本來打算先做英語練習(xí)的。IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisesfirst.③抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeanit.2)meantodosth.打算或企圖做……42InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想InsomepartsofLondon,mi432.celebratevt.(1)

慶祝；祝賀celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(2)

贊揚(yáng)；稱頌Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.詞語辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或場(chǎng)合congratulate后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.

2.celebratevt.441.takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceofsb. 代替某人；接替某人的 位置takeone’splace 就座；入席inplaceof（=inone’splace） 替代；頂替inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.takeplace發(fā)生45①TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonSunday,rainorshine.晚會(huì)定于星期日舉行，風(fēng)雨無阻。②Computerscan’tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.（即使）在將來，電腦也不能完全代替人。①Theeveningpartywilltakep46【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空takeplacehappenoccurcomeaboutbreakout發(fā)生；舉行；舉辦；多指有組織、有計(jì)劃的事件的“發(fā)生”，沒有偶然性。碰巧發(fā)生；一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。發(fā)生；突然想起,其意義相當(dāng)于happen。發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生,多指事情已發(fā)生，但不知道為什么，多用于否定句和疑問句。爆發(fā)；多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、瘟疫、爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空takeplacehappe47③The2012OlympicGames____________inLondon.④Greatchanges____________inourhometowninthepastdecade.⑤Thetrafficaccident____________onTuesday.⑥Thewar____________in1937.⑦Doyouknowhowthephrase____________?答案：③tookplace④havetakenplace⑤occurred/happened⑥brokeout⑦cameabout③The2012OlympicGames______483.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.

allkindsof各種各樣的thesamekindof相同種類的differentkindsof不同種類的this/thatkindof這（那）種akindof某種3.Festivalsandcelebrations49①

我們賣各式各樣的鞋。

Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.②那類問題是很難解答的。

Thatkindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.①我們賣各式各樣的鞋。50Practice

①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中的謂語動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）sellsellsPractice①Booksofthis512.starvevi.&vt.

（使）餓死；餓得要死(1)starveforsth 渴望；急需starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath 餓死starvetodosth. 渴望去做某事bestarvedofsth.渴望得到某物Starvesbintodoingsth迫使某人做某事Starvesbout斷絕某人食物來源迫使出來(2)starvationn.

饑餓；餓死

dieofstarvation餓死

starving饑餓的Atthattimepeoplewould_______iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(回歸課本P1)starve2.starvevi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死A52①Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。②Hestarvedtomeetheronceagain.他渴望能再見她一面。③Inthefamineyears,tensofthousandsofpeople_____________________.災(zāi)荒年月，成千上萬的人餓死。

(were)starvedtodeath①Thehomelesschildrenaresta53Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.他們?cè)噲D使軍隊(duì)因饑餓而投降。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，饑餓而死。歸納總結(jié)starve__________________________。starvetodeath餓死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvesb.ofsth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望獲得某物vi.&vt.(使)餓死；(使)挨餓Theytriedtostarvethearmy54starvationn.挨餓，餓死dieofstarvation餓死bestarving非常饑餓即學(xué)即用——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Millionsofpeoplestarved___deathduring

thewar.(2)Thelonelychildisstarving____companionship.toforstarvationn.挨餓，餓死tofor55Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那時(shí)，特別是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果難以找到食物，人們就會(huì)挨餓。

tofind為動(dòng)詞不定式，作____，修飾表語形容詞difficult，并且find與邏輯主語food

之間構(gòu)成_____關(guān)系，這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式用____形式表示_____意義。考點(diǎn)提煉狀語動(dòng)賓主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)提煉狀語動(dòng)賓主動(dòng)被動(dòng)56bedifficulttofind很難找到。該句使用的是“sb./sth.is+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句型中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如果后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。英語中，像easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good,sweet,interesting等形容詞在句中作表語或補(bǔ)語時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如：SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.有些人認(rèn)為英語很難學(xué)。Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。bedifficulttofind很難找到。該句使用的57Histelephonenumberisveryeasytoremember.他的電話號(hào)碼很容易記住。Thewaterinthetownisnotfittodrinkbecauseoftheflood.由于洪水泛濫，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里的水已不適合飲用。（1）Themachineisveryeasy_____.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate（2）Thestudentsfoundtheproblemsinyesterday’smathstestarenoteasy_____.A.solving B.tosolve C.tobesolved D.solveBDHistelephonenumberisverye58句式與仿寫1.be＋adj.＋todo主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義原句：Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。仿寫：冬天里動(dòng)物們很難覓食。____________________________________________________Itishardfortheanimalstolookforfoodinwinter.

句式與仿寫Itishardfortheanimal59動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況：在某些情況下,雖然表示被動(dòng)意思,用的卻是不定式的主動(dòng)形式。常見的有下列幾種情況:一、在某些固定句型中,動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。1）have（give,show,find）sth.todo在這種句型中的不定式與前邊的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。例如:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.todo與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,與I是主謂關(guān)系。否則,在表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí),仍需要被動(dòng)式。試比較:Haveyouanythingtodothisafternoon?

今天下午你有事要做嗎?（todo是由you發(fā)出的）Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyourparents?

你有要帶給你父母的東西嗎?（誰帶不得而知）再如:Pleasegetmesomethingtoread.

請(qǐng)給我弄點(diǎn)讀的材料。動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況：602）It（This,That）＋be＋a／an＋adj.＋n.＋todo在這種句型中,不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞不定式可改為動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.

這是個(gè)難答的問題。question與toanswer為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。toanswer可改為formetoanswer。再如:Itisaneasysentencetotranslate.這個(gè)句子很容易翻譯。2）It（This,That）＋be＋a／an＋adj.613）There＋be＋n.＋todo在此句型中,用來修飾主語的不定式,可用主動(dòng)式,也可用被動(dòng)式,只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。用主動(dòng)式作定語,重點(diǎn)在人,用被動(dòng)式作定語,重點(diǎn)在物。例如:沒有時(shí)間可以耽誤?？勺g成:Thereisnotimetolose（tobelost）.用tolose可看成forustolose;用tobelost,誰losttime不明確。但下述兩句用主動(dòng)不定式與被動(dòng)不定式意義不同:a.Thereisnothingtodonow.（＝Wehavenothingtodonow.）現(xiàn)在沒事干。b.Thereisnothingtobedone.（＝Wecandonothingnow.）現(xiàn)在沒辦法了。a.Thereisnothingtosee.（nothingworthseeing）沒有東西值得看。b.Thereisnothingtobeseen.（nothingthereatall）看不見什么東西。3）There＋be＋n.＋todo62二、在某些“形容詞＋不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式有被動(dòng)意義,與句子主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其句型有:1）n.＋be＋adj.＋todoThejobisveryeasytodo.這工作很容易做。2）n.＋be＋too＋adj.＋todoThethingistoosmalltosee.這東西太小看不見。3）n.＋be＋adj.＋enoughtodoThebookischeapenoughtobuy.這本書很便宜可以買。二、在某些“形容詞＋不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式有被動(dòng)意義,63三、某些動(dòng)詞,如tolet,toblame（責(zé)備）,toseek（尋找）用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義。

例如:Thehouseistolet.這房子要出租。Whoistoblameforit?這得怪誰?Thereasonisnotfartoseek.這理由不難找到。三、某些動(dòng)詞,如tolet,toblame（責(zé)備）645.honourn.1)光榮，榮譽(yù)e.g.他們?yōu)榱藝?guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.2)inhonourof紀(jì)念…；向…表示敬意e.g.這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念英雄而確立的。

Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.5.honour653)anhounour光榮的人或事情e.g.劉翔是我國(guó)的光榮人物。

LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.vt.4)尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)e.g.孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.3)anhounour光榮的人或事情667.satisfy

Vt.Vi.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfyingsatisfactory令人滿意的n.satisfaction7.satisfyVt.Vi.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足令人6710.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足,

因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。典例體驗(yàn)

Ileftit_______onthetableinthedrawer.

我不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屜里了。

________youtheheadmasterisgoingtoattendthemeeting.

你或者是校長(zhǎng)，去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。eitherEitheroror10.Somefestivalsareheldto68歸納總結(jié)句中的either...or...是“_________________”之意，是一個(gè)連詞詞組，用來連接兩個(gè)相同的成分,表示“兩者選一”的意思。當(dāng)either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),要注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上的一致性。通常的規(guī)則是:謂語動(dòng)詞要和______________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即_________原則。當(dāng)either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞通常和鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?；蛘摺蛘摺徑哪莻€(gè)主語就近一致歸納總結(jié)或者……或者……鄰近的那個(gè)主語就近一致69即學(xué)即用(1)你和他有一方完全正確。

_________________iswhollyright.(2)不僅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓勵(lì)他出國(guó)。

______________________________________________encourageshimtogoabroad.EitheryouorheNotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbestfriend即學(xué)即用EitheryouorheNotonlyh709.harm

n損害，傷害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)

dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbVtAfewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

9.harmn損害，傷害VtAfewlate713.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念have...memoryfor 對(duì)……有記憶力havea/nomemoryof 記得/不記得……withinone’smemory 就某人記憶所及bringbackgoodmemories 引起美好回憶adistantmemory 一段遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于記……/不善于記……FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.(回歸課本P2)inmemoryof3.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念haveag72①Shehasanexcellentmemoryfornames，whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.她對(duì)名字有極佳的記憶力，這對(duì)她的工作很有幫助。②Thelifeinthecountrysidehasbecomeadistantmemory.那段鄉(xiāng)村生活已成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。③Afilmwillbemade____________thosebravefirefighters.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。inmemoryof①Shehasanexcellentmemoryf73①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。

②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.

他寫了一首感人的長(zhǎng)詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子。

①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemor74拓展：in＋n.＋of短語 inpraiseof歌頌

inhonorof紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意

infavorof贊同insupportof支持

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找

inpossessionof擁有inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替inhopeof希望拓展：in＋n.＋of短語 75[即學(xué)即練7]用in＋n.＋of短語填空。

(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.

(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof[即學(xué)即練7]用in＋n.＋of短語填空。

(1)Th76(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.

(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof(6)Amedicalteamrushedtoth772.“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)原句：Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨狀的食物，和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。仿寫：老師手里拿著書本進(jìn)來了。___________________________________________________Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithbookinhand.2.“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)Theteacher78

10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….

詞語辨析：offer,provide,supply

offer主動(dòng)提供。offersthtosb;offersbsth

provide供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。

providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.

supply:供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。

supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth

10.Theyofferfood,flowe79

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.

他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。

They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.

政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。

Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.

每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。

Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesuppliedofferofferedprovidesupplied808．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

dresssb./oneself給……穿衣服；打扮

be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表顏色的詞)穿著……

dress＋adv.(或表目的、場(chǎng)合的介詞短語)穿著……

8．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

dresssb./81[即學(xué)即練8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?huì)。

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯?jìng)儌窝b成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressedupdressingupasdresswith[即學(xué)即練8](1)Thegirlsall______823.dress/wear/puton/haveon(1)dress是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，表示“給(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的賓語是表示人的名詞。常見的用法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。(2)wear是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等)，留(發(fā)型、胡須)等”；還可表示“面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子等)”，意義廣泛。(3)puton是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的賓語是表示衣服等的名詞。(4)haveon是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語，除了表示“穿著，戴著”之外，還可表示樹木等“披著，掛著”，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.dress/wear/puton/haveon83

[應(yīng)用3]

(1)It’sautumn.Butthetreesstill______leaves______.(2)Shewas__________inherbrother’sclothes.(3)She______anangryexpression.(4)He______________hiscoatandwentout.haveondressedworeputon[應(yīng)用3](1)It’sautumn.Butthe844.trickIftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,the

childrenmightplaya_______onthem.(回歸課本P2)觀察思考

Heknewhehadbeentricked,butitwastoolate.

他知道自己被騙了，但為時(shí)已晚。

NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecardtricks.

沒有人能識(shí)破我的紙牌戲法。trick4.tricktrick85Shehasatrickofraisinghereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，在提問題結(jié)束時(shí)總要揚(yáng)起眉毛。歸納總結(jié)trick___________;n.______________________。playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣trickodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物laughatsb.嘲笑某人lookdownuponsb.歧視某人v.欺騙,詐騙詭計(jì);惡作劇;竅門;習(xí)慣Shehasatrickofraisingher86即學(xué)即用

(1)對(duì)你自己的朋友開這種玩笑太過分了。

Whatanasty_____________________________who’ssupposedtobeyourfriends!(2)媽媽騙我吃了藥。

Mother______________________themedicine.tricktoplayjokesonsomeonetrickedmeintotaking即學(xué)即用tricktoplayjokesonso872．gainvt.&vi.獲得；贏得；(鐘表)走快n.利益

gainby/from...從……中獲益

gainin在……方面有所增加或增長(zhǎng)

2．gainvt.&vi.獲得；贏得；(鐘表)走快88[即學(xué)即練2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。

(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他體重增加，臉色好看多了。

(3)He______much______fromreading.

他從讀書中獲益良多。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

這個(gè)鐘每天走快兩分鐘。

(5)No______，

no______.不勞無獲。

(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.

吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain[即學(xué)即練2](1)Ihave_____________89歸納總結(jié)gainn._________;vt.___________________________________。易混辨異gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過艱苦的努力而獲得成果。(2)obtain指沒有付出很大努力而獲得。(3)get既可指主動(dòng)爭(zhēng)取，也可指被動(dòng)接受，有時(shí)不一定需要很大努力就能獲得。(4)acquire主要指獲得知識(shí)、能力等。獲得;收益(鐘、表等)快得到；獲得；增加，增添；歸納總結(jié)獲得;收益(鐘、表等)快得到；獲得；增加，增添；90(5)attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西，運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)合比較莊重。(6)win主要指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽或辯論中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得勝利。(5)attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西，911.award

vt.頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)；授予，給予；判定n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀

(教材P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。1.awardvt.頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)；授予，給予；判定92歸納拓展(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受獎(jiǎng)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(2)asarewardfor(＝inrewardfor)作為……的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞/報(bào)答give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報(bào)某人歸納拓展93①TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.每年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予在許多領(lǐng)域作出重大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人。②Hewasgiven$500asareward/inrewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而得到500美元的獎(jiǎng)金。③(2012·高考湖北卷)ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne，whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.她被伯爾尼大學(xué)錄取，1877年1月在此被授予醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。④Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale.多用心去打動(dòng)顧客，貨物就會(huì)更快售出。①TheNobelPrizeisawardedto942.award/rewardawardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給beawardedfor...因……而受獎(jiǎng)awardsb.sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物n.獎(jiǎng)品，贈(zèng)品，與prize(獎(jiǎng)金)近義rewardvt.報(bào)答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義rewardsb.withsth.用……酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金，回報(bào)2.award/rewardawardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判955.admireChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeople_______themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(回歸課本P2)觀察思考

IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.

我不得不佩服王楠那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。

Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。

Ihavejustbeenadmiringyournewcar.

我剛才一直在觀賞你的新轎車。admire5.admireadmire96歸納總結(jié)admire__________________。admireoneself自我欣賞admireone’ssth.欽佩某人的某方面admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人admirationn.欽佩；贊賞expressadmirationforsb.對(duì)某人表示欽佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分欽佩某人with/inadmiration心懷欽佩地……v.欽佩；贊美；欣賞歸納總結(jié)v.欽佩；贊美；欣賞97即學(xué)即用(1)我確實(shí)佩服她自己一個(gè)人把孩子養(yǎng)大。

Ireally______________________________________onherown.(2)他在相聲方面的成就受人仰慕。

He________________hisworkoncrosstalk.admirethewayshebroughtupherchildwasadmiredfor即學(xué)即用admirethewayshebrought98④Whoeverpassesherewouldstoptoadmire(admire)thescenery.但凡過路的人，都要停下一覽這兒的風(fēng)光。⑤Formanyofus，beingadmired(admired)isahugeprize,ifnotlifegoal.對(duì)于我們大多數(shù)人來說，如果受人崇拜不是生活目標(biāo)，那它是最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。④Whoeverpassesherewouldsto9912.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[即學(xué)即練9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

(2)Iwas_________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待聽到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing12.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[100①I’m

lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我盼望再次見到你。②Thedaywelookedforwardto_____atlast.我們期待的日子終于來了。came①I’mlookingforw