中考綜合模擬考試《英語試題》解析版

第第頁bigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplaceswhereshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.( )51.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?Becausethecostoftravelishigh.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.( )52.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.A.special B.adventurousC.richD.creative( )53.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.stayinginthehouseforfreelookingafterpetsforrichhouseownersgoingtoAustraliaandothercountriesbeinggivenfoodanddaydrinks( )54.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.A.withhundredsoffollowersB.duringhertravelC.ontheInternet D.duringstayinginhotels( )55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous"meaninChinese?A.慷慨的B.友善的C.吝嗇的 D.冷漠的BItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.( )56.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A.FranceB.AustraliaC.GermanyD.Japan)57.Theunderlinedword“buried“promeblysinthepassage.A.焚燒 B.掩埋 C.回收 D.障礙)58.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.isnotthee-capitaloftheworldspendsmuchmoneyone-wastedealswithe-wastesafelyhasseriouse-wastepollution( )59.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawclosedsomecomputercompaniestriedtochangepeople'slifeaskedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers( )60.Thepassageismainlyabout.thewaystodealwithe-wastethecostofburninge-wastethee-wasteprobleminChinatheneedtopassalawagainste-waste第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項 .選項中有兩項為多余選項.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）ChenYujie,15yearsold,studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.61Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'thavetotravelsooften.62 "It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.63Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighlightsrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike" 64 "ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond,followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（W向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.65Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處 ，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.Whereisthebesttotalktoyourparents?SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenisthebesttimetodoit?第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式.（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Longlongago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept66(bad)anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeople67worry).Oneday,adoctor68(examine)theking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neither69(medical)norrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.”Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,hesaid,aAlthoughIhavealotofpower,it70(make)mehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotake71(me)position."Then,theking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither,“hesaid."Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedabout72(lose)mymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”Next,thepalacesingercametothe73(king)room.Butthiswaswhathesaid:"It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI'mnothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby74(other).Icannotbefree!”75(finally),theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整.所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號一致.(共五個句子，每句1分，滿分5分)Hi,Betty.Howwasyourholidayinthecountrysidelastweekend?Itwasgreat.76 ?Withmyparents.77 ?Inahotel?No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Soundswonderful.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?. 78 Weenjoyedthesunshineandthefreshair.79 ?Yes.Iwillbringyousomephotostomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?80 .Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）MySchoolLifeHowtoProtect要求：1.請從所給的A、B兩個題目中任選其一作答，分值相同.如選B題，請把題目補(bǔ)充完整再作答..注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范..不得使用真實(shí)姓名或者校名 ，如需要使用姓名，請用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校名統(tǒng)一用GuangmingMiddleSchool..詞數(shù)不少于60個.答案與解析（全卷四個部分，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）( )( )6.A.Youcan'tdothat!( )7.A.Prettygood.( )8.A.6hours.( )9.A.Iagree.( )10.A.Hereyouare.B.Ihopeso.B.Goodidea.6o'clock.It'seasy.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ofcourse.C.Saturday.C.Becareful.Sorry.I'lldoitrightaway.C.Yes,please.第三節(jié)聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍.（共5小題;B.Inhersistersbedroom.每小題2分，滿分10分）B.Inhersistersbedroom.( )11.A.Inherownbedroom.Inthelivingroom.C.TheCDplayer.C.TheCDplayer.C.Threehours.C.Thereisnochange.)12.A.Theguitar.)13.A.Twohours.)14.A.Bylunchtime.B.C.Lastnight.)15.A.Muchbetter.B.Thepiano.B.Onehour.Earlythismorning.B.Muchworse.第四節(jié)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.所音前你有 15秒鐘的讀題時間,注意聽三遍 .（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分 10分）)16.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks. B.Somedrinks. C.Pocketmoney.)17.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?Becausehethinksit’snoteasytomakemoney.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisnotveryrich.Becausehewantstobuysomenewbooks.)18.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthesupermarkets.C.OntheInternet.)19.HowdoesJimgotoschoolwhenitrains?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.)20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJim?A.Poor.B.Good.C.Silly.A.Poor.B.Good.C.Silly.答案：1-5CABCA6-10ACBAA11-15BACAC16-20BBAAC第二部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共二節(jié) ,滿分 25分）第一節(jié)單項選擇 （共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項)21.Iamsotired.Thisisn'ttherighttoaskmetoplaybasketballwithyou.A.momentB.opportunityC.place D.weather【答案】A【解析】句意：我很累,這不是叫我和你打籃球的好時候.本題考查詞匯的運(yùn)用.moment時刻,時候；opportunity機(jī)會,時機(jī)；place地點(diǎn)；weather天氣.故選A.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No,Ididn't.IthadstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.A.after B.Since C.beforeD.assoonas【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天早上你趕上公交車了嗎？——沒有.在我上車之前車就離開了.本題考時間狀語的運(yùn)用.A在 之后 ;B自從；C在 之前；D一 就；故選 C.—It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadaychattingontheInternet.—It'strue.Ithinkitistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)報道中國人一天花 40多分鐘時間網(wǎng)上聊天 .是的,我認(rèn)為時間有點(diǎn)多了.本題考查四個花費(fèi)的運(yùn)用：cost的主語是物,sthcostsbmoney;spend的主語是人 ,sbspendtime/moneydoingsth;pay的主語是人 ,sbpayforsth;take的主語是it,作形式主語,ittakes/tooksbtimetodosth.故選B.Wedecidetomakearuleforstudentsnottobringmobilephonestoschool.A.that B.this C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】句意：我們決定制定一個學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園的規(guī)定 .本題考查代詞的運(yùn)用：that,this為指示代詞,那個,這個；one一般代替可數(shù)名詞 ,故選C.Theyusuallygoouttobuysnackstheirlunchbreak.A.against B.among C.betweenD.during【答案】D【解析】句意：他們通常在午餐休息期間外出買零食 .本題考查詞匯運(yùn)用.against反對,倚靠；among在三者及以上之間； between...and 在兩者之間；during在 期間,故選D.—Children,thereissomefishleft.It'sawasteoffood.—OK.We'll.A.putitoutB.cleanitoutC.putitupD.eatitup【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子們,剩下一些魚肉,這是浪費(fèi)食物.好的,我們把它吃完.本題考查短語：putout撲滅；checkout檢查；putup張貼；eatup吃完,吃光.故選D.Ithinktoomanykidsarelost.Sokidscarefullybytheirparents.A.shouldwatch B.shouldbewatchedC.canwatch D.canbewatched【答案】 B【解析】 句意： 我認(rèn)為丟失的孩子太多了,父母應(yīng)該小心看管 .本題考查被動語態(tài),孩子和看管是被動的關(guān)系,故選B.Let'snotalwayskeepoureyesonyesterday,butpayattentiontotomorrow.A.howarewegoing B.whatwearegoingC.whatarewegoing D.howwearegoing【答案】B【解析】句意：我們不要總是把目光停留在昨天 ,而應(yīng)該注意明天該做什么.本題考查賓語從句的語序,應(yīng)用陳述語序 ,A,C排除,根據(jù)句意,故選B.—ThefilmFrozen《冰雪奇緣》isverypopularamongteenagers.—.Mysisterwantstoseeitagain.A.Soitis B.Soisit C.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit【答案】A【解析】句意：電影《冰雪奇緣》很受青少年們的歡迎.的確如此,我妹妹看了還想再看.本題考查句型：so+助動詞+主語 也一樣；so+主語+助動詞 的確如此；題目中用了動詞 is,故選A.—Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—.It'sboringtowatchTVathome.A.Thankyou B.NotatallC.Soundsgreat D.Noway【答案】C

【解析】句意：我們?nèi)ネ饷嫦硎荜柟獍?，聽起來不錯哦，在家看電視很無聊.本題考查短語.Thankyou謝明notatall一點(diǎn)也不；soundsgreat聽著不錯；noway沒門；故選C.( )31.—didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?—WithMr.Li'shelp.A.WhenB.Where C.WhichD.How【答案】D【解析】句意：在如此短的時間內(nèi)你是怎樣解決問題的？是在李先生的幫助下 .本題考查副詞的運(yùn)用,when問時間；where問地點(diǎn)；which問哪一個；how文方式，故選D.( )32.Don'tyouthinkitofsomeyoungpeopletobecrazyaboutpopstars?A.creativeB.silly C.wise D.curious【答案】B【解析】句意：難道你不認(rèn)為一些年輕人對明星的瘋狂舉動是愚蠢的嗎？本題考查詞匯的運(yùn)用 .creative有創(chuàng)新的；silly愚蠢的；wise 明智的；curious好奇的；故選B.( )33.—WhenwillUncleSamcometovisitus?—He'lldothisweekend.Hemethatbye-mail.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam叔叔什么時候來看我們？這個周末來，他發(fā)郵件告訴我的本題考查時態(tài)的運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A.( )34.IwasreallyinasweetwhenIgotthegiftfromMrs.Wang.A.nervousB.angry C.happyD.tired【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我收到王夫人的禮物時真的很開心 .本題考查詞匯運(yùn)用.nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；tired疲倦的，故選C.A.rememberhim( )35.Mr.Smithisanunusualman.It'snoteasytoreadhismind.A.rememberhimB.learnfromhisthoughtsC.makeuphismindD.getwhathethinksC.makeuphismindD.getwhathethinks【答案】 D【解析】 句意： Smith先生是一個不尋常的人 ,很難知道他的所思所想 .本題考查短語釋義 ,根據(jù)題意故選D.第二節(jié)完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項 .SunLiwasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecause36hatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher37.SunstudiesinAnhui.Herschoolhasa38ruleabouthair:nochangingyourhaircolor,nocurlyhair;boysshouldhaveacrewcut(平頭),39girls’haircan’thangpasttheirears.Sunandtheothergirlsinherclasshatethe40.Theycallit“mushroomhead”.Sun’sstoryisnotthe41one.Inmanyotherschools,thereisalsoahairstylerule.LastweekinaschoolinBeijing,somestudentswere42tocuttheirlonghair.Mr.Xuistheheadmasteroftheschool.Inhisschool,girlscan’thavehairpasttheirshoulders.Hesaysthehairruleisthereforagood43. “Everybodyneedstohavealookthatmatcheshisorherjob,”saysMr.Xu.“Thosehairstylesareforadults.Studentsare44fromadults.”Thestricthairruleisnotonlymadeforstudents.Teachersalsohaveto45it.“Whilestudentscan’tchangetheirhaircolor,neithercantheirteachers,”saysMr.Xu.()36.A.IB.sheC.he()37.A.studyB.talentC.hair()38.A.strictB.luckyC.personal()39.A.orB.soC.and()40.A.ruleB.hairstyleC.exam()41.A.sameB.oldC.only()42.A.askedB.helpedC.allowed()43.A.historyB.futureC.reason()44.A.differentB.safeC.fair()45.A.introduceB.followC.complete.主要講述了孫麗不滿學(xué)校有關(guān)發(fā)型的規(guī)定而煩惱的故事.她,不能燙發(fā) ,男生要平頭 ,女生頭發(fā)不能過TOC\o"1-5"\h\z耳.不但學(xué)生有這些發(fā)型的規(guī)定 ,而且老師發(fā)型也有限制 .B【解析】考查人稱代詞詞義辨析 .句意：孫麗上個月在學(xué)校不開心 .不是因?yàn)橛憛拰W(xué)校 .根據(jù)本段第三句出現(xiàn)的her可知孫麗是位女性 ,故選 B.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這是因?yàn)樗?study學(xué)習(xí)；talent才藝；hair頭發(fā).根據(jù)下文是頭發(fā)出了問題 ,故選 C.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：她的學(xué)校對于學(xué)生頭發(fā)有規(guī)定.strict嚴(yán)格的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；personal個人的.根據(jù)下文學(xué)生不能染發(fā)，不能燙發(fā)，男生要平頭……”可知，她的學(xué)校對頭發(fā)的規(guī)定很嚴(yán)格,故選A.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析 .句意：男生應(yīng)該留平頭 ,女生的頭發(fā)不能過耳 .or否則 ,表轉(zhuǎn)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z折關(guān)系；so所以,表因果關(guān)系；and和,并且 ,表并列關(guān)系 .分析句意 ,前后兩句應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系 ,介紹男生頭發(fā)應(yīng)該留平頭 ,并且女生頭發(fā)不能過耳 ,故選 C.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析 .句意：孫麗和班上其他女生都討厭這個 .她們叫它 “蘑菇頭”.rule規(guī)定,規(guī)則；hairstyle發(fā)型；exam考試.根據(jù)常識可知蘑菇頭指的是一種發(fā)型 ,故選 B.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：孫麗的故事不是一個.same同樣的；old老的，舊的；only唯一的.分析句意并根據(jù)下句“許多別的學(xué)校也有這樣的發(fā)型規(guī)定 .”說明她的學(xué)校不是唯一一個有這種規(guī)定的學(xué)校 ,故選 C.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析 .句意：上周在北京的一所學(xué)校 ,一些學(xué)生剪掉了長發(fā) .asked問,要求；helped幫助；allowed允許.根據(jù)常識可知 ,按照發(fā)型規(guī)定 ,一些學(xué)生是被要求剪掉長發(fā),故選A.C【解析】考查名詞t義辨析.句意：他說，發(fā)型規(guī)定有好的.history歷史；future未來；reason理由 .根據(jù)下文 ,解釋了發(fā)型規(guī)定的益處可知,發(fā)型規(guī)定有好的理由 ,故選 C.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：學(xué)生是與成年人.different不同的；safe安全的；fair公平的 .根據(jù)上文 “那些發(fā)型是適合成年人的,所以學(xué)生要有所不同.”可知選A.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析 .句意：老師們也必須它.introduce介紹；follow遵守,跟隨；complete完成.根據(jù)上文 “嚴(yán)格的發(fā)型規(guī)定不僅僅是為學(xué)生制定的,老師們也必須遵守 .”可知選B.第三部分閱讀理解 （共三節(jié) ,滿分35分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤.正確“ T”,錯誤“ F”.（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分 7.5分）“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMidAutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It;sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.( )46. TheSpringFestivalismoremeaningfulforChinesepeople.( )47. Thesayingmeanstheplacewhereyoulivelooksbetterthanotherplaces.( )48.Foreignculturecan'treplaceChineseculture.( )49. SomepeopleworrythatyoungChineseignoreChineseculture.( )50. ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文.主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的年輕人忽視中國傳統(tǒng)文化 ，而去更多地關(guān)注外國的文化.文章舉例說明了中國的春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)有它特定的意義 ，提醒我們對外國文化應(yīng)該有選擇地對待，更多地弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：對中國人來說，春節(jié)是更有意義的.根據(jù)第二段第二句 “Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas...至于節(jié)日，圣誕節(jié)是不錯的 ，但是對中國人來說 ，它不會有春節(jié)所特有的意義……”可知本題描述正確.\o"CurrentDocument"F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：這個諺語意味著你居住的地方比別的地方看起來更好 .根據(jù)第——段第三句"Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.其他地方看起來更好，比你居住的地方更有趣.”可知本題描述錯誤.\o"CurrentDocument"T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：外國文化不能代替中國文化 .根據(jù)最后一段第一句 "It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)其他文化是不錯的，但是它們不能代替彳們自己的文化.”可知本題描述正確.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：一些人擔(dān)心中國白年輕人忽視中國文化.根據(jù)第一段最后——句"TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead…他們看至U年輕的中國人忽視中國文化，相反……”可知本題描述正確.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：文章提到了三個中國節(jié)日 .根據(jù)文章第二段只提到了春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)這兩個中國節(jié)日可知本題描述錯誤 ^第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項.(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ATotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplaceswhereshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.( )51.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?Becausethecostoftravelishigh.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.( )52.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.special B.adventurousC.richD.creative( )53.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.A.stayinginthehouseforfreelookingafterpetsforrichhouseownersgoingtoAustraliaandothercountriesbeinggivenfoodanddaydrinks( )54.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.A.withhundredsoffollowersB.duringhertravelontheInternet D.duringstayinginhotels( )55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “generous"meaninChinese?A.慷慨的B.友善的C.吝嗇的 D.冷漠的BItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn 'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.( )56.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A.FranceB.AustraliaC.GermanyD.Japan( )57.Theunderlinedword“buried"probablymeansinthepassage.A.焚燒 B.掩埋 C.回收 D.障礙( )58.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.A.isnotthee-capitaloftheworldB.spendsmuchmoneyone-wasteC.dealswithe-wastesafelyD.hasseriouse-wastepollution( )59.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.A.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawB.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.triedtochangepeople'slifeaskedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers( )60.Thepassageismainlyabout.thewaystodealwithe-wastethecostofburninge-wastethee-wasteprobleminChinatheneedtopassalawagainste-wasteA【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文.講述了盡管人們環(huán)防I世界費(fèi)用太高，不是所有人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是文章通過兩個不同的例子告訴年輕人應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想 ^A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：為什么多數(shù)人感覺要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的旅游夢想很困難？ A項：因?yàn)槁眯匈M(fèi)用高；B項：因?yàn)槭澄锊唤】担?C項：因?yàn)樗麄儙缀跽也坏劫e館； D項：因?yàn)樗麄兒ε旅半U.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 "maketheirtraveldreamcometrue可以定位到文中第一段第二句"Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.但是極少數(shù)人有能力全球旅游 ，因?yàn)橘e館、食物和飛機(jī)票太貴了.”可知人們的旅游夢想難以實(shí)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高了 ，四個選項中，只有選項A與之相符，故選A.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：描述實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游夢想的方式最好的詞是 .A項：特殊的；B項：愛冒險的，大膽的；C項：富裕的；D項：有創(chuàng)造性的.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 “desdbethewayofrealizingthetraveldream'可以定位至U文中最后一段最后一句 "Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue. 越來越多的年輕人用充滿創(chuàng)造性的想法，讓他們的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí).”由此可知選項D與之相符，故選D.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：從文中我們知道 Laura和Tanbay通過支付他們的旅游費(fèi)用.A項：住在免費(fèi)的房子里； B項：為富裕的房主照看寵物； C項：去澳大利亞和別的國家；D項：被別人給予食物和飲料.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 "paidfortheirtrips可以定位到文中第二段第三句 "Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.他們?yōu)楦辉５姆恐髡湛磳櫸?.”由此可知選項B與之相符，故選B.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：根據(jù)短文，Taylor是一位攝影師，她總是分享她的照片.A項：跟數(shù)百位粉絲；B項：在她的旅游期間； C項：在網(wǎng)上；D項：在住酒店期間.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞"sharesherphotos^"以定位到文中第三段最后一句 "ShesharestheplaceswhereshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.她把她居住的地方和吃的食物發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，跟數(shù)萬粉絲一起分享.”由此可知選項C與之相符，故選C.A【解析】詞義猜測題.題干意為：劃線單詞“generous勺漢語意思是什么？ A項：慷慨的；B項：友善的；C項：吝嗇的；D項：冷漠的.根據(jù)"Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.房主通常很，會給他們提供食物、酒和旅游.”分析句意可推斷本句中g(shù)enerous意為慷慨的“，故選A.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文 .主要介紹了廣東省的電子垃圾泛濫問題 .文中特別介紹了被稱為世界電子垃圾之都”的廣東省貴嶼鎮(zhèn)電子垃圾污染最嚴(yán)重 ，今年中國政府已經(jīng)制定了最嚴(yán)格的法律來抵御垃圾污染，希望電子垃圾問題在不久的將來能夠解決 ，我們生活的環(huán)境才會變得更加美好.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：上個月在香港發(fā)現(xiàn)的電子垃圾是來自 .根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞"ewaste,lastmonth”可以定位到文中第一段最后一句 ，即"LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.上個月,香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自日本的十三萬零一千公斤破舊電腦、電視和手機(jī) .”由此可知選項D與之相符，故選D.B【解析】詞義猜測題題干意為：文中劃線單詞“buried可能的意思是.根據(jù)下文“Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth. 要讓這些垃圾在地下消失可能要數(shù)百年.”并結(jié)合常識可知本句應(yīng)是廢舊電腦零件通常被掩埋 ，故選B.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：廣東省的貴嶼鎮(zhèn) .A項：不是世界的電子首都； B項：在電子垃圾方面花費(fèi)了很多錢； C項：安全處理電子垃圾； D項：有嚴(yán)重的電子污染.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 "ThetownofGuiyu”可以定位到文中第三段最后一句 “…theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted 貴嶼的土地和河流被嚴(yán)重污染 .”可知選D.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為：今年，中國政府.A項：制定了新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法； B項：關(guān)閉了一些電腦公司； C項：試著改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿?D項：讓人們上交自己的舊電腦 .根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 "theChinesegovernment”可以定位到最后一段第二句 "Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.今年，中國通過了一項環(huán)境保護(hù)法，這是我們制定過最嚴(yán)格的法律.”由此可知選項A與之相符，故選A.C【解析】主旨大意題.題干意為：文章主要講的是 .A項：處理電子垃圾的方法； B項：燃燒電子垃圾的費(fèi)用； C項：中國的電子垃圾問題； D項：通過一項抵制電子垃圾的法律的需求.分析整篇文章可知，主要通過廣東的電子垃圾泛濫 ，介紹了中國的電子垃圾問題 ，最后介紹了中國政府制定了新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法以抵制此問題 .故選C.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項 .選項中有兩項為多余選項.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）ChenYujie,15yearsold,studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.61Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'thavetotravelsooften.62 "It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.63Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighlightsrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike" 64 "ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond,followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（W向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.65Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處 ，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.Whereisthebesttotalktoyourparents?SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenisthebesttimetodoit?第三節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文.通過列舉許多青少年都能選擇合適的時間跟父母交流 ，提醒TOC\o"1-5"\h\z讀者抓住最佳時間來和父母訴說自己的問題 .【備選分析】Whereisthebesttotalktoyourparents?在哪兒跟你的父母交談最好？SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents. 她過去常常每周回到慈溪的家向她的父母要錢 .TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)多數(shù)美國青少年選擇睡覺時間跟他們的父母交談 ^ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.她決定在晚飯后看電視的時候跟她的父母討論下這個事情 .FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.對多數(shù)像陳這樣的青少年來說，跟父母交談可能是困難的甚至令人擔(dān)憂的 .Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結(jié)果顯示多數(shù)城市的青少年會選擇吃飯時間跟他們的父母交談 ^Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenisthebesttimetodoit?當(dāng)你想跟父母談一些重要的事情 ，什么時候是最佳時間呢？B【解析】根據(jù)下文希望父母把錢打到卡上，以免去騎車勞頓之苦.”可知此處應(yīng)該填陳玉潔騎車回