專插本英語語法：定語從句概要課件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定語從句一、概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AttHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導定語從句的關系代詞二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語Haveatry指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：主語Haveat1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwho③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewo④whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.④whose作定語從句的定語Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略2.which,that的用法which作定語從句3.只能用that的情況①序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情況①序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,the⑥

當先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥當先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheard4.關系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.關系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導定語從句的關系代詞主語賓語定語指人whowhom（優(yōu)先）whose指物Whic關系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語whyreason原因狀語19when,where,why（二）引導定語從句的關系副詞關系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?專插本英語語法：定語從句概要課件關系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關系副詞與介詞+關系代詞的替代關系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.23wherewherewhich.23wherewherewhich.ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.24AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChineseABC24Americaisthecountryin25whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.25whywhy可用for+which代替1.This26關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別關系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語26關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別關系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關系副詞。如何選用定語從句的關系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句如何選用定語從句的關系詞Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導的定語從句,在句中做定語7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時只能用that引導18.Iknowallpeople___are21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時只能用that引導21.Thatistheverybook___23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時只能用that引導23.Thespeakerspokeofsome24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時,只能用that引導24.Whoistheworker___took填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.填空題1.Ihaveafriend________4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemuSeeyou!Seeyou!TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定語從句一、概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AttHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導定語從句的關系代詞二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語Haveatry指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：主語Haveat1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwho③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewo④whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.④whose作定語從句的定語Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略2.which,that的用法which作定語從句3.只能用that的情況①序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情況①序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,the⑥

當先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥當先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheard4.關系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.關系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導定語從句的關系代詞主語賓語定語指人whowhom（優(yōu)先）whose指物Whic關系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語whyreason原因狀語63when,where,why（二）引導定語從句的關系副詞關系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?專插本英語語法：定語從句概要課件關系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關系副詞與介詞+關系代詞的替代關系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh66whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.67wherewherewhich.23wherewherewhich.ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.68AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChineseABC24Americaisthecountryin69whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.25whywhy可用for+which代替1.This70關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別關系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語26關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別關系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關系副詞。如何選用定語從句的關系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句如何選用定語從句的關系詞Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導的定語從句,在句中做定語7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.w