初中英語常用詞組和短語表

1/11/1初中共語常用詞姐和短語就Aassoonaspossible盡可能快地abit一點兒asif=asthough似乎，好像abottleof一瓶aswell也；并；和；同afew一些，幾個（后加可數(shù)名詞）aswellas除……之外，也，既……又alittle一些，一點（加不可數(shù)名詞）alotof=lotsof許多（加可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）asusual像平時一樣agreatdealof大量的（接個可數(shù)名詞）askfor向 要 ，請求agreatmany大量,許多（后接可數(shù)名詞）askforleave請假anumberof許多，若干（后接可數(shù)名詞）arriveat/in到達plentyof許多（接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）atbreakfast在吃早飯apieceof一張（一片，塊）atwork在工作acupof一茶杯atmidnight在午夜apairof一雙；一對；一副atnight/noon在夜里/中午allkindsof各種各樣atfirst首先，起初allone'slife一生atlast最后allover遍及每一部分，渾身atleast至少allovertheworld遍及全世界atonce立刻，馬上allthesame仍然atthattime在那時allthetime一直alltheyearround一年到頭Ballowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beableto能夠afterawhile過一會兒beangryrwithsb.生某人的氣againandagain一次又一次beangryatsth.對某事生氣agreewithsb.同意（某人）的意見beawake醒來arguewithsb.與某人吵架bebadfor對……有害aroundtheworld全世界beborn出生attheageof（后加基數(shù)詞）在……歲beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth.. 害怕/害怕做 atthebeginningof在……開端beafraidtodosth.害怕做……atthedoctor's在診所；在醫(yī)院beafraidthat...恐怕……attheendof在……末尾beamazedat對……感到驚訝attheheadof在……排頭beback回來atthefootof...在……腳下bein=beathome在家atthemoment=now此刻beout外出atthesametime在同時becareful(of)關心，注意，仔細attimes有時becoveredwith被……覆蓋at...as和 一樣becauseof因為notas/so...as和……不一樣beginwith以……開始aslongas只要bereadyfor為……作好準備assoonas一 品尤 besuiprised(at)對?……感到驚訝

beon在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著byair=byplane乘飛機bepleasedwith對……感到高興（滿意）bysea=byship坐輪船bestrictwithsb.對（某人）要求嚴格borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借某物bestrictinsth.對（某事）要求嚴格both...and...兩者都befrom來自……，什么地方人bythetime到……時候beworriedabout擔憂bytheway順便說一句beworthdoing...值得做……beintrouble處于困境中Cbegladtodosth.很高興做……careabout擔心；關心besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意carefor關懷；照顧befree空閑的，有空catchupwith趕上beillinbed臥病在床catchacold著涼，上風beinhospital在住院catchholdof抓住bytheendof...到……底為止o...變成bebusydoing忙于做……cheerup使振奮；使高興起來bebusywith忙于……cometrue實現(xiàn)beexcitedabout對……感到激動、興奮comeupwith提出、想出（辦法、主意）bedifferentfromJ???????|ojcomeback回來befamousfor因 出名comedown下來befamousas作為……而出名comein進入befamouswith...作為……而出名comeon快，走吧，跟我來befedupwith對……感到厭倦comeout出來，出版；開花befilledwith...被……充滿comeoutof從……出來befullof充滿comefrom來自……begoodat擅長于做某事concentrateon全神貫注；專心于begoodfor對……有益；對……有好處beinterestedin對……感興趣Dbelatefor 遲到dayafterday日復一日bemadat對……非常憤怒、惱火dealwitn處理；應付bemadein在……（地點）制造dependon依靠；依賴bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）doone1lessons做功課bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）dosomeshopping買東西beproudof對……感到驕傲、自豪dosomecooking做飯菜besupposedto應該……；被期望（做）……dosomereading讀點書beusedtodoing習慣于做某事doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)beusedfordoing被用于做某事/應該是domorningexercises做早操beusedtodo過去常常做某事doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力beforelong不久；很快dosports做運動between...and...在……和……之間dowellin...擅長于做某事byaccident偶然；意外giveamessageto...givebirthtogiveupdoinggive...ahandgiveawaygiveoutgobackgoboatinggofishinggohikinggoshoppinggoskatinggohomegoongoonwithgoondoing(sth)goontodo(sth)goodluckgrowuphalfanhour'swalkhaveagoodtimehaveaheadachehavealookathavearesthaveaseathaveatryhaveatalkhaveaswimhavesportshavesuppergiveamessageto...givebirthtogiveupdoinggive...ahandgiveawaygiveoutgobackgoboatinggofishinggohikinggoshoppinggoskatinggohomegoongoonwithgoondoing(sth)goontodo(sth)goodluckgrowuphalfanhour'swalkhaveagoodtimehaveaheadachehavealookathavearesthaveaseathaveatryhaveatalkhaveaswimhavesportshavesupperhavetohandingooutgostraightalonggotobedgotothecinema=gotogoovergooutforawalk繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做另一件事外出，熄滅沿 一直走上床睡覺movie 看電影仔細檢查，復習外出散步eachothereatupeither...or...enjoyoneselfevenif=eventhoughfallasleepfallbelindfalldown(from)falloff...farawayfrom...feellikedoingsth.findoutfromnowonfill...withfirstofall=atfirsrfixupforexampleforgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.getreadyfor=bereadyforgettogettogethergetupgetbackgetdowngetmarriedgetingetongetonwellwithgetoffgetsb.acallgiveatalkgivebackgiveingivesb.achance

E互相，彼此吃完，吃光或者 或者 過得愉快即使；盡管F入睡落后倒下，掉下從……下降，跌落遠離……想要做某事找出，查明（真相等）從現(xiàn)在起把……裝滿首先修理；修補例如忘記去做某事忘記做過某事為……而準備到達相聚起床回來，取回（失物等）（從 ）下來結婚進入，收集上車與……相處愉快下車給……打電話作報告歸還，送回屈服給 一個機會

給一個口信生孩子放棄、戒掉給……（某人）幫助贈送；分發(fā)分發(fā)；發(fā)放回去劃船釣魚徒步旅行購物去滑冰回家繼續(xù)繼續(xù)（某事）（祝你）好運氣長大H步行半小時的路程過得愉快頭疼看一看休息坐下嘗試一下談話游泳做運動吃晚餐不得不上交handsup舉起手inturn依次hangout（俚語）閑蕩insteadof代替；而不是haveacold感冒inEnglish用英語haveacough咳嗽infact事實上havealessoii/lessons上課infront在前面haveameeting開會infrontof在……前面（范圍外）haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting開運動會inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）havebreadforbreakfast早飯吃面包intheday在白天havesth.done讓人（請人）做某事intheend=atlast最后，終于haveanidea有了個主意inthefuture在將來havefundoingsth.玩得高興intheopenair在戶外hadbetterdosth.最好做……inthepast在過去hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做……inthisway用這種方式haveawordwith與 談幾句話intime及時hearfrom收到……來信hearof聽說Jhelpsb.withsth.在……方面幫助……justnow=amomentago剛才helpsb.(do)sth.幫助……做justthen正在那時helponeselftosth.請隨便吃……h(huán)oldup舉起Kholdon等一等別掛斷keephealthy保持健康howfar...多遠keepupwith跟上，趕上howlong...多長，多久keepsilent=keepquiet保持沉默，安靜howmany...多少（可數(shù)名詞），多少錢keepsb.doingsth使……一直做howmuch...多少（不可數(shù)名詞），多少錢keepadiary寫日記howoftrn多久一次knockat/on敲（門、窗）howsoon...過多久（多用于將來時）keepdoingsth保持、一直做某事hundredsof成百上千的keep...from阻止……做某事hurryup趕快，快點Llittlebylittle逐漸地Ilargenumbersof大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞inahurry匆忙的laughat嘲笑inaword總而言之learnfrom向……學習inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時leave...behind把……落在后面；忘帶；inthemiddleof在……中間leavefor動身去 innotime=inaminute立刻，很快leave...for...離開 去 inpublic公眾，公開地lendsth.tosb.借某物給某人inorderto為了 lessthan小于inthesun在陽光下let...down使……失望或沮喪insuiprise驚奇地liedown第下)留下listento聽ofcourse當然lookafter照顧，關心onone'swayto某人在去……路上lookat看著at/ontheweekend在周末lookfor尋找ontheothersideof在……另一邊lookforwardto(doing)...盼望；期待（某事）nomatter無論lookon...as...把……當做……看待ondisplay=onshow陳列，展覽lookaround朝四周看onduty值日looklike看起來像onfoot步行l(wèi)ookout留神，小心ontheleft在左邊lookoutof往外看ontheotherhand另一方面lookover檢查ontime按時lookthesame看起來一樣onwatch值班l(xiāng)ookup向上看，查閱（字典）等onceuponatime很久以前makeadecisionM作決定；下決心payattentiontoP對……注意；留心makefriendswith...和……交朋友payfor為……付款makemistakes犯錯誤pickup撿起，獲得makemoney賺錢；掙錢playajokeon開某人玩笑makeanoise發(fā)出噪音playwith與 玩耍；玩弄makeacontributionto...為……做貢獻pointat指著（近距離）makeprogress進步pointto指向（遠距離）makesure確保，確定prefersth.tosth.比……更喜歡……maketelephonecalls打電話preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做……而不愿做makethebed整理床鋪prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做makeupone'smind下決心put(sth)down放下，記下moreandmore越來越多putaway放好，整理moreorless或多或少putoff推遲，拖延morethan超過，多于puton 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（雙劇）Nputup搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼Not...atall一點也不putone'sheartinto全神貫注于notonly...butalsonot...anymore/longer不但……而且不再Q(mào)not...until直至U 才quarrelwith...跟……吵架nolongerneckandneckneither...nor...不再；已不并駕齊驅(qū)既不……也不……Rnextto在……旁邊remembertodosth.記得去做某事Orememberdoingsth.rightnow記得做過某事立刻

ringup打電話taketheplaceof...代替?…-ratherthan而不，非takeiteasy別緊張regard...as把……當作……takesth.withsb.隨身帶著runaway逃走，迅速離開takecareof關心，照顧，保管runafter追趕，跟在后面跑takeaway拿走rushout...沖出去……takepartin參加take(anactive)partin積極參加Stakemedicine服藥setup豎起，建起takenotes做筆記；做筆錄setoff出發(fā)，動身takeexercise做體操，做健身活動sendfor派人去請（叫）takepridein...為……感到自豪/驕傲sendout放出，發(fā)出takeoff脫衣，起飛sendup把……往上送，發(fā)射takeout拿出，取出stopdoingsth.停止做某事takephotos照相stoptodosth.停下來去做某事taketurns輪流，依次stop...from...=keep...from...阻止……做某事takeamessageforsb.為某人捎個口信smileat...對……微笑leaveamessage留個口信（或條）shoutat...對……大喊（嚷）teachoneself=learnbyoneself 自學setone'smindto下決心talkabout談論，議論saygoodbyeto告別talkwith...與……交談soonerorlater遲早thedayaftertomorrow后天slowdown（使）慢下來，減速thelast/pasttwoyears最近兩年speakhighly/wellof贊揚theotherday前幾天（用于過去時）spend...on...花費（時間、金錢）thewholecountry全國spend...(in)doing...花費（時間、金錢）thewholeworld全世界sofar到目前為止thedaybeforeyesterday前天sothat以便（表目的）themore.thebatter越多越好so…that…如此……以致（表程度）thenumberof...……的數(shù)量standinline排隊th