2022-2023學(xué)年海南省?？谑衅胀ǜ咝?duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省海口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(10題)21.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

22.(42)

A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile

23.(51)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

24.(67)

A.wonderB.imageC.departD.wander

25.(72)

A.withB.atC.fromD.out

26.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

27.(47)

A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

28.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

(36)

A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

29.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

30.29請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)31.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

32.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

33.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

34.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

35.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

四、英譯漢(2題)36.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

37.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusual'becausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographsalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

39.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.B

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.D

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.D解析：labour表示“勞苦工作”。

22.B解析：immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地，謹(jǐn)慎地”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。根據(jù)上下文，B為正確答案。

23.B解析：本題為詞義辨析及搭配題。動(dòng)詞say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開口說話。forgettodosomething意為“忘記做某事(沒做)”，forgetdoingsomething意為“忘記做過某事了(做過了，但忘了)”。根據(jù)上下文，“我太興奮了，以至于出門時(shí)都差點(diǎn)忘了和家人說再見了”，忘記的是尚未做的事情，所以用不定式。

24.D解析：詞義辨析題。wonder意為“想知道，琢磨”；image意為“形象”；depart意為“出發(fā)”；wander意為“走神，神思恍惚”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

25.A解析：“startwith”為固定搭配詞組，意為“從……開始”，故選A。

26.B32．答案為B

此題測(cè)試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應(yīng)為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系。看選項(xiàng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

27.B解析：favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

28.A

29.D解析：后半句說她是世界上第一位獲得博士學(xué)位的黑人失聰女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一個(gè)非同一般的人。Strict嚴(yán)格的，athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人驚異的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.A

31.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

32.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi．故選D；，

33.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時(shí)，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

34.B本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語是第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。

35.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時(shí)間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

36.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

37.還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論那就是兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論，那