考研考博-英語-南寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Manypeopletakeforgrantedthatallartshouldbebeautiful.Wemayaswellfacethequestionsquarelysinceitisbasictoourwholeattitudetowardart.Whyaretheresomany“ugly”worksofart?Thereareseveralpossibleanswers.Wemightreplythat“beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”.Inotherwords,beautysubjective,andyourpersonaltasteleadsyoutorejectthingsthatmightbebeautifultoothers.Both“beautiful”and“ugly”implyaestheticvaluejudgments.

Thispossibilitydependsontheassumptionthattheartist’sproperaimisthecreationofbeauty.Butthereisanotherpossibility.Perhapstheworksaresuccessesbyartistswhoweresincerelyaimingatsomethingotherthanconventional,physicalbeauty.Wouldanartistintentionallymakesomethingugly?Andwhat,actually,dowemeanbythewords“ugly”and“beautiful”?

Overthecenturiesnumerouswritershavegrappledwiththeconceptofbeautyandtriedtounderstandit.Oneofthemostentertainingwasthe18th-centuryBritishstatesmanEdmundBurke,whowroteanessaycalled“TheSublimeandtheBeautiful”.IntheessayBurkedefinedbeautyasapositiveandstrikingqualitythatproducespleasurebybeingsmall,smooth,graduallyorgentlyvaried,delicate,softlyandvariablecolored.Itissubmissiveandmayarouselove.Beautyisnotrelatedtoproportion,saidBurke,nottofunctionalfitness,noreventoperfection.Allthesethingsarefoundapartfrombeauty.

Thesublime,bycontrast,isvasteventoinfinity,difficult,magnificent,darkandrugged.AccordingtoBurke,itwill“fillthemindwiththatsortofdelightfulhorror,whichisthemostgenuineeffectandearliesttestofthesublime”.Athingmaybeuglyandyetsublimeifitis“unitedwithsuchqualitiesasexciteastrongterror”.Burkemadeitclearthatgreatnessliesonthesideofsublime,notofthebeautiful.

Thisisquiteausefulidea.Let’skeepitinmindwhilewelookatIvanAlbright’spaintingIda.Albright’sworkisnotsmooth,delicate,orsoft,anditisnotlikelytoarouselove.Formostpeople,though,itwouldevokedelightfulhorror.Whatistheartistaimingat?Acommonreactionistosaythattheartistisshowingusapersonwhoisphysicallyandmentally—evenspiritually-exhausted.Accordingtothisinterpretation,Albrightteachesusaboutspiritualdecay.Everybulge,everywrinkle,everywartstandsforanastyblowthat.

1.Wecanseefromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat().

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightBurkehaveagreewith?

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbesaidofAlbright’spainting?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat().

5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beautyanduglinessaretwoconceptsembodiedindifferentforms

B.neitherbeautynoruglinesscanbedefinitelydefined

C.beautyanduglinessareoppositeartisticexpressions

D.beautyissubjectivewhileuglinessisobjective

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thesublimemightnotbebeautifulbutthebeautifulmustbethesublime.

B.Delightfulhorrorderivesfromthesublime.

C.Thebeautifulisofapositivequalitywhilethesublimeisofanegativeone.

D.Theuglymaynotnecessarilybethesublime.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itdestroyspeople’shopesinlife.

B.Itisinmostviewers’eyes,abeautifulpieceofart.

C.ItpresentssomethingsublimeinBurke’sview.

D.Itdefinesanyinterpretation.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorisastrongsupporterofBurke’saesthetictheory

B.theauthorisworriedaboutthesomanyuglyworksofartproducedtoday

C.Albright’spaintinghasarousedcontroversy

D.beautydoesn’tlieinworksofartthemselves

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.differentiatethebeautifulandtheugly

B.describetousAlbright’spainting.

C.introducetousBurke’saesthetictheory

D.teachustherightwaytoevaluateworksofart

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)一二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為美是主觀的,“美”與“丑”都蘊(yùn)涵著審美價(jià)值判斷。這可能取決于藝術(shù)家旨在創(chuàng)造美或者追求的不是傳統(tǒng)的外在美。所以可以推斷,美和丑沒有絕對(duì)的定義,選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Burke定位到第三段和第四段,Burke認(rèn)為美麗是積極的,而崇高是廣闊的甚至是黑暗的。崇高可以使人充滿愉悅的恐懼感,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。美麗是積極的,但不代表崇高就是消極的,因?yàn)閭ゴ笤谟诔绺?而非美麗。所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Albright定位到最后一段,“Albright’sworkisnotsmooth,delicate,orsoft,anditisnotlikelytoarouselove.Formostpeople,though,itwouldevokedelightfulhorror.”奧爾布賴特的作品既不流暢,也不細(xì)膩,也不柔軟,不太可能引起愛。然而,對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說,它會(huì)引起愉快的恐懼。上文提到的令人產(chǎn)生愉快的恐懼的指的是崇高,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)原文,作者首先提出“美”與“丑”都蘊(yùn)涵著審美價(jià)值判斷,然后用Burke的言論和Albright的畫講述了崇高和美麗之間的關(guān)系,說明作者認(rèn)為美不在于藝術(shù)品本身,而在于藝術(shù)家想要表達(dá)或傳遞的情感。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.作者寫這篇文章的目的在于教我們正確評(píng)價(jià)藝術(shù)作品的方法。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.單選題

Amanof（）judgmentwillimmediatelyseethroughthelittlegame.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.severe

B.solemn

C.sober

D.stern

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:severe“嚴(yán)峻的”；B:solemn“莊嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)肅的”；C:sober“頭腦清醒的，冷靜的”；D:stern“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的”。句意：一個(gè)頭腦清醒有判斷力的人會(huì)立刻看穿這個(gè)小游戲。根據(jù)語境和句意可知C為正確答案。

3.單選題

Theybothwatchedasthecrimescenetechnicianstooksamplesofvariousfibersandbaggedthem,dustedforfingerprints,tookpicturesandtriedto（）whatcouldhavehappened.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rehearse

B.reiterate

C.reinforce

D.reenact

【答案】D

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。rehearse“排練”；reiterate“重申”；reinforce“增強(qiáng)”；reenact“重新定制，再扮演”。句意：他們倆都注視著犯罪現(xiàn)場技術(shù)人員對(duì)各種纖維取樣、裝袋、去除灰塵、提取指紋、拍照，并且試圖重現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Redeemingyourcarfromthe（）canbeexpensive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.base

B.pound

C.ground

D.parkinglot

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)base“基底；基礎(chǔ)；基地；基本成分”；B選項(xiàng)pound“英鎊；重?fù)?；違章停車車輛扣留場；流浪狗收留所”；C選項(xiàng)ground“地面；土地；范圍；戰(zhàn)場”；D選項(xiàng)parkinglot“停車場”。句意：從車管所贖回被扣的汽車可能要花很多錢。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Iknowcold.AndallyouMinnesotapeoplemaydiscountmebecauseIamfromPhoenix,buttrustme,Iknowcold.Ihaveclimbedthehighestpeakoneachcontinent(thefamedSevenSummits)andhaveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles—afeatknownastheAdventureGrandSlam.Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.

OfalltheremoteplacesIhavebeen,Antarctica—landofthefrozentundra—isperhapsmyfavorite.Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.Ihavebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassifandoncetoskisix-hundredmilesfromtheedgeofthewesternAntarcticiceshelfallthewaytotheSouthPole.“Whywouldyouwanttosufferlikethat”isaquestionIgetallthetime.Andsure,therearetimeswhenyouarefeelinglikeyouwanttotakeabreakfromthefrigidconditionsandgoinsidethelodgeandgetacupofhotcocoa...butyoucan’t.ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates(unlessyouareonasolotrip—nothanks)andthecold.Soyoumakepeacewiththesub-zerotemperatures,becauseyou’regoingtobeinthemforthebetterpartoftwomonths.

Sothinkingbackonmyexperienceshere’swhyyoushouldbeokaywithacoupleofdaysofpolarvortex—because1)youcangoinside,and2)becauseitmakesyousmarter—oratleastsmarterthanthewarmweatherdoes.Yep.Goodnewsforthoseincitiesaffectedbythevortex:coldweathercanactuallybereallygoodforyou.Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.AccordingtoanarticlebyAdrianWardthatappearedinScientificAmerican,ittakesmoreenergytocoolyourbodywhenit’shotthanitdoestowarmitupwhenyou’recold.Theenergycomesfromglucose...whichisalsonecessaryforthebrain’smentalprocesses.Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.Quick—everyonegotaketheMENSAtestbeforethetemperaturewarmsupagain!

1.Whatdothemountainstheauthorhasclimbedhaveincommon?

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntarctica?

3.WhatisnotavailableinthemiddleofAntarctica?

4.Whyiscoldweatherbetterforthebrain?

5.WecanlearnfromthetestthattheMENSAtestisakindof_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheyarealllocatedintheNorthPole.

B.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthPole.

C.Theyhavethesameelevations.

D.Theyareallveryfrigid.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisabout98%waterand2%ice.

B.Thetemperaturestherecanreach128degreecentigrade.

C.Itisthesecondcoldestplaceonearth.

D.ThereisamountaincalledVinsonMassif.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Skilodge.

B.Sled.

C.Supplies.

D.Camera.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseyoucanburnmorefatwhenitiscold.

B.Becauseyoucangoinsideskilodgesandtakeabreakwhenitiscold.

C.Becauseyoucanleavemoreglucoseforthebrainwhenitiscold.

D.Becausetheenergyyouneedforthebraincomesfromice.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.psychiatrictest

B.intelligencetest

C.personalitytest

D.admissiontest

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第一段最后一句話Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.“每一個(gè)山脈和極地探險(xiǎn)都非常不同——除了一件事：寒冷”從這里可以知道答案選D選項(xiàng)“他們都非常寒冷”；A選項(xiàng)“它們都位于北極”，定位到第一段第三句話…h(huán)aveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles…“……曾經(jīng)南極和北極都滑過……”，從這里可知A屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“它們都位于南極”，見A選項(xiàng)，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“他們有相同的海拔高度”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段第五句話…h(huán)avebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassif“……到過這兩次；有一次去爬文森山”，從這里可知D選項(xiàng)“那有一座山叫文森山”正確；

A選項(xiàng)“大約98%是水，2%是冰”，定位到第二段第三句話Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.“這塊大陸大約98%是冰，2%是巖石”，從這里可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“那里的溫度可以達(dá)到128攝氏度”，定位到第二段第四句話Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.“冬天的氣溫已經(jīng)達(dá)到零下128度”從關(guān)鍵詞below可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“它是地球上第二冷的地方”，第二段第二句話Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.“它也是地球上最冷的地方”，從這里可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”，從這里可知答案選A“滑雪旅館”；

B選項(xiàng)“雪橇”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句話There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates…andthecold.“只有你，腰間系著1501b雪橇(包括你所有的裝備和補(bǔ)給)，你的隊(duì)友，還有寒冷”，從這里可知B選項(xiàng)不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)給”，見B選項(xiàng)，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“照相機(jī)”文章沒有提及屬于無中生有。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.“所以基本上，在熱的時(shí)候降溫比在冷的時(shí)候升溫需要更多的葡萄糖；這樣就減少了大腦可用的葡萄糖”，從這里可知答案選C“因?yàn)槔涞臅r(shí)候你可以給大腦留下更多的葡萄糖”；

A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樘鞖饫涞臅r(shí)候可以燃燒更多的脂肪”，定位到最后一段第四句話Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.“這不僅是因?yàn)槟阍诶涞臅r(shí)候燃燒了更多的脂肪，還因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X在冷的時(shí)候工作得更好”，從這里可知這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更好的原因，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤；

B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樘鞖饫涞臅r(shí)候你可以去滑雪小屋休息一下”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”，這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更好的原因，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤；

D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槟愦竽X所需的能量來自冰”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

5.推理判斷題，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.“因此，我們可以假設(shè)寒冷的天氣對(duì)大腦更好”，這里說完冷的環(huán)境對(duì)大腦運(yùn)行有利就趕緊督促別人去考MENS，就說明這考試與大腦也就是智力有關(guān)，所以答案選B“智力測試”；

A選項(xiàng)“心理測試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“性格測試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“入學(xué)考試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

6.單選題

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob_______inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitivity

B.creativity

C.stability

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】sensitivity敏感性;creativity創(chuàng)造性;stability穩(wěn)定性;security安全性。句意：與美國巨大的工作流動(dòng)性相比,日本的工作穩(wěn)定性更強(qiáng)有幾種可能的解釋。mobility的反義詞為stability,所以本題選C。

7.單選題

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquietseriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodSchoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.Atthebeginning,MissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.

2.In“allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...”(the2ndparagraph),theword“about”means（

）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(the7thparagraph)?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cold

B.sociable

C.warmhearted

D.changeable

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.“around”

B.“on”

C.“outside”

D.“concerning”

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtocomforthim.

B.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

C.BecauseJanehadaddedsomethingelsethathurthim.

D.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tellherallhistroubles.

B.changeheropinionofhim.

C.tellherhislifeexperience.

D.changehiscircumstances.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.rude

B.indifferent

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstaytodinewithhim.早上的時(shí)候，他似乎忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)，在下午的時(shí)候，鄰居們來拜訪他，有時(shí)還留下來和他一起吃飯?！钡诙蔚谝痪洹?..whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.有時(shí)候他會(huì)冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時(shí)候會(huì)有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬。”由此可以推斷出羅切斯特先生有時(shí)候很冷漠，而且善變。故排除選項(xiàng)A、B和選項(xiàng)D。答案選C符合題意。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。根據(jù)句意“在此期間，我對(duì)他的認(rèn)知僅限于在房子周圍偶爾的照面，羅切斯特先生有時(shí)候冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時(shí)候會(huì)有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬”?？芍皁ccasionalmeeting偶爾的照面”的修飾詞是about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，表示地點(diǎn)范圍。根據(jù)文章后面幾段對(duì)于兩位主角見面的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，可以推斷出“aboutthehouse”是“在房子周圍”。故正確答案選A。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段中簡說“先生，對(duì)不起。我應(yīng)該說美貌并不重要，或者類似的話”。接著第七段第一句話羅切斯特先生的回答：“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling…不，你不會(huì)。我認(rèn)為你在批評(píng)我的外表，你背后給我捅小刀子。你很誠實(shí)有感情?！彼裕枰覀兝斫獾牟糠质橇_切斯特先生聽到簡解釋性的回答后，認(rèn)為是對(duì)他的安慰，因此說出“你在背后給我捅刀子”之類的話。這一表達(dá)是一種暗喻性的說法，D和B說法過于絕對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C文章并沒有提到。故A符合文章意思。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第八段“IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.在我21歲時(shí)我走錯(cuò)了路，就再也沒有回到正道?！焙汀癐twasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.這不是我的性格，是環(huán)境使然?！边@些是羅切斯特先生對(duì)簡說的話，講述他的人生經(jīng)歷，解釋這是環(huán)境所致，目的是為了改變簡對(duì)他的看法。故正確答案選B。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章末段“You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.你就像籠子里的鳥兒。當(dāng)你飛出籠子，你將飛得更高”。由此可知，羅切斯特先生說的話是對(duì)于簡的一種鼓勵(lì)。故正確答案選D。

8.單選題

Besidescoldtemperatures,shortgrowingseasonsandheavysnowsalsoprevent（

）athighelevations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andgrowthoftrees

B.thegrowthoftrees

C.treesaregrowing

D.growtrees

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：除了寒冷的氣溫，在高海拔地區(qū)，較短的生長季節(jié)和嚴(yán)重的降雪也會(huì)阻止樹的生長。prevent為謂語，其后接賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Ipersonallyamoffendedbywhattheyhavetriedtodoinaverymisleadingwaywith,whatI'vesaidabouttwoofmypersonal_______,PresidentKennedyandDr.MartinLutherKingJr.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resemblance

B.statues

C.icons

D.parable

【答案】C

【解析】resemblance相似之處;statue雕像;icon偶像,崇拜對(duì)象;parable寓意,比喻。句意：就我個(gè)人而言,我對(duì)他們?cè)噲D以一種非常具有誤導(dǎo)性的方式對(duì)待肯尼迪總統(tǒng)和馬丁?路德?金博士的事感到很憤怒,而我講過這兩個(gè)人是我的偶像。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”have（

）possiblemanyrecentdevelopmentsinsurgery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.madeit

B.beenmade

C.made

D.become

【答案】C

【解析】考查語態(tài)。句子的主語為Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”（塑料心臟瓣膜和其他人體器官“零件”），賓語為manyrecentdevelopments（最近許多的發(fā)展），主語與賓語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的賓語在possible后面不需要形式賓語，故排除A選項(xiàng)。havebecomepossible表示“……成為可能”，havemadepossible表示“使……成為可能”，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：塑料心臟瓣膜和其他人體器官“零件”使最近許多的發(fā)展成為可能。

11.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

There’sagreatstoryaboutanoldFinnishwomanwho,withoutquiterealizingit,wasusinghercell-phonetoaccesstheInternetandtrackhercity’spublictransitsystem.WhenaskedwhysheusedthewirelessInternetsofrequently,shereplied,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Idon’tknowanythingaboutthiswirelessInternetstuff,Ijustknowthebusishere.”

Regardlessofwhetheryouwanttoadmitit,alotofusarelikethatoldFinnishwoman.Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.

Whatwe’relookingattodayisthemobileInternetinitsinfancy.NowthatusingtheInternetfromhomeorworkhassaturatedmuchofsociety,thenextlogicalstepistobeabletousetheNetwhenyou’reawayfromyourdesktoporlaptop.Speechrecognitionisonewaytodothis,andthereareanumberofservices,collectivelycalledthe‘voiceWeb’,thatwillmakethispossible.Allyoudoisuseaphoneorwirelessdevicetocallaphonenumber,andspeakcommandstoanintuitivesystem.Itwillthengiveyoutheinformationyou’reseeking,usingeitherasynthesizedvoiceoranaudiofile.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,thehottechnologyforwirelessdevicesiscalledWAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol),whichisbeingconsideredastheworldstandard.WAPissupportedbymajorphonecompaniesincludingNokia,MotorolaandEricsson,andissimplyameansoftransmittinginformation,muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheInternet.

Currently,wirelessInternetconnectionsmaygiveyounews,sportsscores,stockquotes,andtheweatherifyou’relucky.Butifyou’veeverusedthistechnology,youknowit’sslow,costlyanddoesn’tseemworththetimeandeffort,ifitworksatall.“ThemobileInternetwasneverdesignedtotakeoversurfingtheWebfromacomputer,”explainsCherieGary,spokes-womanatNokia.

Allofthistechnologypointstoeasierliving.Perhapsyou’llneedtofindarestaurantforanoccasionalbusinessmeeting.You’llpressabuttononyourmobilephone,andaccesstheInternettopullupalistofgreatrestaurantsinyourimmediatearea.You’llhitanotherbutton,sayafewwordsintothehandsetandyou’vegotareservationforfour.

1.TheauthorusesthestoryofanoldFinnishwomantoindicatethat（）

2.Theword“saturate”(L.2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）

3.Accordingtothetext,WAPis（）

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatmobileInternetisdifferentfromthepreviousInternetinthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthefutureofmobileInternet?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sheisignorantofsomecommonknowledge.

B.publictransitsystemcontainstheaccessorytoInternet.

C.manypeopleareunawareofthefunctionofnewappliance.

D.Internetisexperiencingrapidgrowth.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.stale.

B.utilize.

C.despise.

D.fill.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.technologystandardsetbymajorphonecompanies.

B.substitutionofHTMLwhichcanbeappliedontheInternet.

C.meansofexchanginginformation.

D.asoftwareapplicationfortransmittingvoiceovertelephonelines.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.canbeaccessedbydesktop.

B.hasnoneedofwireappliance.

C.canbeusedtobookthetablefortheuser.

D.hasSpeechrecognitionsystem.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Indifferent.

B.Neutral.

C.Optimistic.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:例證題。文章開頭講述了一個(gè)芬蘭老婦人并不知道她所使用的新技術(shù)到底有怎樣的功能。這個(gè)例子是論據(jù)，旨在論述第二段提出的論點(diǎn)：“Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.（當(dāng)遇到新型的移動(dòng)手機(jī)時(shí)，很多人都不知道我們手上握著的物體到底有怎樣的性能和功用）”。這正是C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文章沒有提及；B和D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容并不是這個(gè)例子要論述的論點(diǎn)，所以這三項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤答案。

第2題:詞意解析題。該句意思是，既然因特網(wǎng)的使用已經(jīng)滲透到（充滿）社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面，不管用戶是在家或在公司里，那么下一個(gè)合理的舉措就是在離開臺(tái)式電腦或筆記本電腦時(shí)還可以訪問因特網(wǎng)。所以選D。

第3題:文章細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中“WAPissupportedbymajorphoneCompanies”可見主要廠商是支持協(xié)議而不是制定協(xié)議，因此A不對(duì)。由“muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheIntnet”得知，WAP和HTML是相似的關(guān)系，而不是替代的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，因?yàn)榈谒亩巫詈笠痪涫钦f，它是一種傳輸信息的手段，是因特網(wǎng)上的一種交流的手段。而選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)在WAP不僅能傳遞語音文件，也能傳遞其他音頻文件。

第4題:文意推斷題。第三段指出，下一個(gè)合理的舉措就是在離開臺(tái)式電腦或筆記本電腦時(shí)還可以訪問因特網(wǎng)；第四段開頭又介紹說，無線設(shè)備的熱門技術(shù)叫“無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議”，由此可推mobileInternet是指不需要有線設(shè)備就可以上網(wǎng)，這正是選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。盡管第五段提出了目前移動(dòng)因特網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)，第六段開頭作者就指出，這些技術(shù)的目的是使我們的生活變得更簡單，然后講述了將來這種技術(shù)如何使酒店預(yù)訂變得十分簡單。由此可見，作者對(duì)于移動(dòng)因特網(wǎng)的前途是十分樂觀的。

12.翻譯題

1999年，中國開始進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。2004年年底,60歲以上的人口達(dá)到1.43億，占全國人口總數(shù)的10.97%。至此，中國成為世界上擁有最多老齡人口的國家。有專家說1990年到2033年是中國的“人口紅利”(populationbonus)期,出生率下降，老齡人口還不算太多，這一時(shí)期是有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的。

2010年到2013年中國勞動(dòng)力人口將達(dá)到9億人，在這之后“紅利”會(huì)變成“赤字”，也就是說，這以后需要照顧的老齡人口會(huì)迅速增加。據(jù)說2030年后的二十年是中國老齡化最嚴(yán)峻的時(shí)期。因此，要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，好好利用人口紅利期來解決嚴(yán)重的老齡化問題。

有報(bào)告稱，中國是典型的成為富裕國家前就面臨老齡化社會(huì)的國家。這是長期的問題，也需要很長時(shí)間才能解決。中國一直堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育政策，人口增長的趨勢(shì)得到了有效的控制。據(jù)估計(jì)，中國到2030年的總?cè)丝趯⑦_(dá)到14.65億，屆時(shí)會(huì)面臨老齡化和人口出生率下降兩大壓力，這也一定會(huì)給國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來巨大的壓力。

這份報(bào)告還指出，中國在解決老齡化問題的意識(shí)、條件及法規(guī)上都嚴(yán)重滯后，因此，必須把這個(gè)問題的解決納人到未來國家發(fā)展策略中。我們要及早關(guān)注老齡化人口的醫(yī)療資源，完善社會(huì)保障體系。在老齡人口達(dá)到頂峰前，建立一個(gè)健全的國家性社會(huì)保障機(jī)制。

【答案】Since1999,Chinahasenteredintoasituationoftheagingsociety.Therewillbe143millionChineseaged60orover,accountingfor10.97percentofthepopulationtotheendof2004.Atthispoint,ChinabecamethecountrywhohavethelargestnumberofAgingpopulation.SomeexpertssaythatitisChina’spopulationbonusbetween1990and2033whenbirthrateisdecreasedandthenumberofoldpeopleisnottoomuch,whichhelpstodeveloptheeconomies.

Thetotalworkingagepopulationwillreach900millionfrom2010to2013.Afterthat,the“populationbonus”willturn“demographicdeficit”,whichmeansthatcaringfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeoplewillgrowsrapidly.ItissaidthattheworstofthecrisisforChina’sagingpopulationhitthetwentyyearsafter2030.Therefore,weshouldbewellpreparedsoastodealwiththeseriousproblemofagednessbymakingfulluseofpopulationdividend.

Chinaisthetypicalcountryfacingtheagingpopulationbeforebeingrichoneaccordingtoareport.It’sgoingtobeaperennialproblemandcouldtakealongtimetoresolve.Chinahasstucktoitsfamily-planningpolicytoefficientlycontrolthetendencyofincreasingpopulation.ItisestimatedthatChina’stotalpopulationwillreach1.465billionin2030whenthegovernmentwouldfaceanagingpopulationandadecreasedbirthrate,whichwillalsoblockthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.

Thereportalsopointsoutthatforchinathereareseriouslagsintheconsciousness,therealityofconditionsandtherelevantregulationsaboutagingpopulation,andthusweshouldputitintotheoverallnationaldevelopmentstrategiclayout.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothemedicalresourcesontheagingpopulationsasearlyaspossible,improvethesocialsafetynet,andsetuptheall-sidedguaranteeingsystembeforetheagingpopulationreachesthepeak.

13.單選題

Hisfamilyhadalmostforgotten______like.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.howhisfacewas

B.whichwashisface

C.whathisfacewas

D.thathisfacewas

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他的家人幾乎已經(jīng)忘記了他長的什么樣子。根據(jù)句型itislike…，得出C選項(xiàng)whathisfacewas符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto（

）theweeklystaffmeeting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preside

B.introduce

C.chair

D.dominate

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)榻?jīng)理在外出差，我被要求一周一次的員工會(huì)議。

preside主持，擔(dān)任會(huì)議主席,后面一般接介詞over;introduce介紹；chair擔(dān)任會(huì)議的主持;dominate控制；支配,故選C。

15.單選題

Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritorialityareexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnatesurvivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,notheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction.Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.

Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoreresponsibilitysocietytakesforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffuses.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Inastatecontrolledlegalsystem,individualsareremovedfromthecycleofrevengemotivatedbyactsofviolence,andthestateassumesresponsibilityfortheirprotection.

Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestate