考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州華南商貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州華南商貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Landbelongstothecity;thereis（）thingasprivateownershipofland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nosucha

B.notsuch

C.notsucha

D.nosuch

【答案】D

【解析】句意:土地屬于城市所有；根本沒有私有土地所有權(quán)這一說。

考查固定搭配。nosuchthingas沒有…的事。

2.單選題

Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,（）Darwin’sTheoryofEvolution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aswasthecasewith

B.suchasthecaseof

C.asitdidwith

D.asinthecaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查as的用法。as在句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，經(jīng)常用于asis/wasthecasewith結(jié)構(gòu)中，用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論。句意：科學(xué)的進(jìn)步往往遭到強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論便是如此。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Childrenareoften（）sportsatanearlyage.Astheygetolderandstartschooltheyparticipateinsportsasawaybothtomakenewfriendsandbeactive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposedto

B.spoiledby

C.indulgedin

D.worriedabout

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。exposedto接觸，暴露于;spoiledby被寵壞;indulgedin沉溺于;worriedabout為...…擔(dān)心。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常在很小的時(shí)候就接觸到運(yùn)動(dòng)。隨著他們長(zhǎng)大開始上學(xué)，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)以此來(lái)結(jié)交新朋友變得活躍。只有A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

Shegotveryangryand（

）herclothesaboutintheroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flung

B.flew

C.clamped

D.clashed

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她很生氣，把衣服扔的房間里到處都是。

fling(尤指生氣地)扔，擲，拋，丟;猛動(dòng)(身體或身體部位);粗暴地(向某人)說;氣勢(shì)洶洶地(對(duì)某人)說。clamp夾住，固定;緊緊抓住;緊夾住;被抓住;被夾緊;用夾鎖鎖住(車)。clash打斗;沖突;比賽;(公開地)爭(zhēng)論。

5.單選題

Thepublicattachedgreatimportancetothenewsthatpricesofhousingwouldbebroughtundercontrol.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.joined

B.ascribed

C.fastened

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attach表示“依附，附加”，attachimportanceto表示“重視，著重于”；A項(xiàng)join“參加”，B項(xiàng)ascribe“歸因于，歸咎于”，C項(xiàng)fasten“使之固定”，D項(xiàng)divert“轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：公眾對(duì)房?jī)r(jià)將得到控制的消息非常重視。根據(jù)句意可知，只有ascribe能與greatimportance匹配，故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Theletterwasperemptoryintone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.temperate

B.moderate

C.arbitrary

D.percussive

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.temperate氣候溫和的；心平氣和的B.moderate溫和的，適度的

C.arbitrary任意的；專橫的，專制的D.percussive打擊聲的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】劃線單詞peremptory表示“強(qiáng)制的，絕對(duì)的，專橫的”，C選項(xiàng)含義最為接近。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)與劃線單詞意思不符合。

【句意】這封信語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)決。

7.單選題

Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainhadstillnotarrived;sowe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neednottohurry

B.needn'thavehurried

C.neednottohavehurried

D.didnotneedtohurry

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車還沒到，所以我們本不必那么匆忙的。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知空格處為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,。needn’thavedone表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事卻做了（對(duì)過去的虛擬）”，故選B。

8.單選題

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings——forexample,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive;thatis,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfellthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothersisirrational——impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowpricesanddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusiness-people,Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinionsandsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.

Althoughbehaviorhasmanycauses,mostscientistsseektoisolatesinglecauses.Thismakesthescientificstudyofbehaviorhard.Manyresearchersinpsychologyusecontrolledexperimentsinwhichtheycanexaminetheeffectofonefactoratatimeinaparticularkindofbehavior.Someinvestigatorsdesignexperimentstotestthebehavioraleffectsofseveralfactorsinvariouscombinations.Stillotherresearchersstudybehaviorinthe‘real'worldbyobservingpeopleintheirdailyactivities.Observingbehavioroutsidecontrolledexperimentscannotprovethatonethingcausesanother.Butstudyingpeopleintherealworldoftenhelpsscientistsseethewaysinwhichcausesidentifiedinexperimentsactuallyoperateinpeople'sdailylives.

Specialistsinmanyfieldsstudybehavior.Psychologistsandsomebiologistsstudyanimalbehaviorincontrolledexperiments.Otherpsychologistsstudyindividualsorsmallgroupsofpeopleincontrolledgamesortaskstounderstandmanyaspectsofbehavior,includingthereasonsforpeople'sfeelings,thoughtsandmotives.Thesestudieshelpestablishprinciplesthatcanbeusedtoexplain,predict,andmodifybehavior.Educationalresearchersstudyhowpeoplebehaveintheclassroom.Insociology,behavioralresearchfocusesmainlyonthebehaviorofpeopleinlargegroupsandsocialinstitutions,suchasbusinesses,churches,governments,andhospitals.Ananthropologistmayliveinanisolatedcommunitytostudybehaviorpatternsofawholegroup.

1.Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendsmoney（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices（）.

3.Thearticleismainlyabout（）.

4.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespenderorcompulsivebargainhunters（）.

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatscientificstudyofbehavioris（）.

6.Acontrolledexperimentinthispassageisoneinwhich（）.

7.Wecaninferthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationalplanforhisincomes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheywanttowinoverothersingettingthingsforlessmoney

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudget

D.buttheyneverfeelsatisfiedaftertheycangetthingsforlessmoneythanothers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thelivinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedies

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.difficult

B.easy

C.interesting

D.extremelyuseful

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.alltheconditionsarekeptthesamewhenstudyingabehavior

B.allthevariablesareconsciouslychangedwhenexaminingabehavior

C.theeffectsofseveralfactorsthataffectabehaviorarestudiedatatime

D.theeffectofonefactorisstudiedatatimeinaparticularbehavior

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.peoplebehavedifferentlyindifferentcountries

B.peoplebehavethesameinthesamesituation

C.studentsbehavedifferentlywhentheystayinaclassroomsettingandstayathome

D.thebehaviorofthepeopleinlargergroupsandsocialinstitutionsisthesameasthatofthestudentsintheclassroom.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段“Thiscompulsion,likemostothersisirrational——impossibletoexplainreasonably.”這種強(qiáng)迫和其他大多數(shù)強(qiáng)迫一樣是非理性的——無(wú)法合理解釋。也就是說,他們只是為了滿足自己強(qiáng)烈的心理需求,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段四五句“Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.”他們寧愿相信自己是在節(jié)省預(yù)算,但其實(shí)他們?cè)谕嬉粋€(gè)令人興奮的游戲。當(dāng)他們能買到比別人便宜的東西時(shí),他們就會(huì)覺得自己贏了。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是對(duì)具有強(qiáng)迫性消費(fèi)人群的花錢習(xí)慣進(jìn)行心理學(xué)層面的分析,選項(xiàng)A最能概括全文,其他選項(xiàng)太片面。

4.根據(jù)原文第一段可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文；選項(xiàng)B中的特殊治療法表述不正確；選項(xiàng)C和D表述有誤,所以本題選A。

5.根據(jù)第五段一二句“Althoughbehaviorhasmanycauses,mostscientistsseektoisolatesinglecauses.Thismakesthescientificstudyofbehaviorhard.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.根據(jù)第五段第三句“Manyresearchersinpsychologyusecontrolledexperimentsinwhichtheycanexaminetheeffectofonefactoratatimeinaparticularkindofbehavior.”許多心理學(xué)研究人員使用對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn),他們可以一次檢查一個(gè)因素對(duì)特定行為的影響。選項(xiàng)D與原文描述一致。

7.根據(jù)原文可知,選項(xiàng)A和B在文中沒有提及；選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,不同領(lǐng)域的研究專家研究不同的群體,這說明人們?cè)诓煌膱?chǎng)合中行為習(xí)慣也是不同的,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

9.單選題

PeoplewillinsistthatwatchingTV（）children’simaginations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.blunders

B.blunts

C.blushes

D.blends

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)blunders“犯大錯(cuò)；誤入某地”；B選項(xiàng)blunts“減弱；使遲鈍”；C選項(xiàng)blushes“臉紅；感到羞愧”；D選項(xiàng)blends“使混合；使交融”。句意：人們會(huì)堅(jiān)持說看電視……了兒童的想象力。前因是watchingTV“看電視”；后果是阻礙了children’simaginations“兒童的想象力”。在所有選項(xiàng)中只有blunt有減弱，使遲鈍的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Inhimoneseesameetingpoint,a（）ofconflicts,thusatruehistoricalpersonality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.representation

B.representative

C.symbol

D.sign

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)representation“表現(xiàn)（以特殊方式呈現(xiàn)某人或某事物的行為；展示或描述……的事物）”；B選項(xiàng)representative“代表，典型（代表某一特定群體的人）”；C選項(xiàng)symbol“象征，標(biāo)志（代表一般性質(zhì)或情況的人、物、事件等，是意識(shí)形態(tài)等非物質(zhì)東西的象征）”；D選項(xiàng)sign“符合，記號(hào)（表示某事物存在、正在發(fā)生或?qū)?lái)可能發(fā)生的事件、動(dòng)作、事實(shí)等）”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，ameetingpoint“匯點(diǎn)”，可以推測(cè)他作為典型的代表人物，代表某一特定群體的人，因此答案為B選項(xiàng)，句意：在他身上，有一個(gè)交匯點(diǎn)，一個(gè)斗爭(zhēng)的典型……，因而他是一個(gè)真正的歷史人物。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.翻譯題

人類建立秩序是出于必須和渴望戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，這樣一種有秩序的狀態(tài)就稱作“國(guó)家”，而“法律”就是維持國(guó)家存在的規(guī)則，時(shí)間伴隨著這些由法律和秩序建立起來(lái)的安寧和平靜，在時(shí)間的流逝中，經(jīng)過了數(shù)世紀(jì)的進(jìn)化，人類終于進(jìn)入了探索他自己所在的星系的時(shí)刻，只有人類在所有的生物中的進(jìn)化能被視為進(jìn)步。當(dāng)社會(huì)發(fā)生變革時(shí)，每個(gè)人在其所生活的大群體中的價(jià)值和權(quán)力都會(huì)增加，個(gè)人價(jià)值在人類群體從部落漸漸變成文明社會(huì)時(shí)并未減少，它反而成了統(tǒng)治所有人的法令的指導(dǎo)。

【答案】Orderwascausedbytheneedanddesiretosurvivethechallengeoftheenvironment.Thisorderlyconditioncalledthe"state",andtherolesthatmaintainedit,file"law".Withtimethepartnertothistranquility,manmarchedacrossthecenturiesofhisevolutiontothebrinkofexploringtheboundariesofhisowngalaxy.Ofalllivingorganisms,onlymanhasthecapacitytointerprethisownevolutionasprogress.Associallifechanged,theworthandrightsofeachmemberinthelargergroup,ofwhichhewasapart,increased.Asthegroupsgrewfromclanstocivilizations,thevalueoftheindividualdidnotdiminish,butbecameinsteadaguidetotherulesthatgovernallmen.

12.單選題

Knowledgeisacomfortableandnecessaryretreatand_______forusinanadvancedage;andifwedonotplantitwhileyoung,itwillgiveusnoshadewhenwegrowold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingredient

B.reliance

C.shelter

D.inclination

【答案】C

【解析】ingredient原料,要素;reliance信賴,信心;shelter庇護(hù),避難所,遮蓋物;inclination傾向,愛好。句意：知識(shí)是我們老年時(shí)舒適而必要的退隱之所;如果我們年輕時(shí)不準(zhǔn)備,年老時(shí)就得不到它的庇護(hù)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

IntheOldTestament,AbrahamplainlyassumesthatGodwasunderamoral（）todistinguishbetweentherighteousandthewicked,andthathehadnorighttodealwiththemalike.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.objection

B.objectivity

C.obligation

D.observation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)objection“異議；反對(duì)”；B選項(xiàng)objectivity“客觀性”；C選項(xiàng)obligation“義務(wù)；職責(zé)”；D選項(xiàng)observation“觀察；監(jiān)視”。句意：在舊約中，亞伯拉罕清楚地認(rèn)為上帝有道義……區(qū)分正義與邪惡，但他沒有相同的權(quán)利。主語(yǔ)是上帝，后面所說的區(qū)分正義與邪惡，是在具體地說一項(xiàng)工作。上帝完成他的工作，是他的職責(zé)與義務(wù)所在。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot（）tobedelayed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.easy

B.available

C.possible

D.likely

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：據(jù)了解，《傳奇》的拍攝工作已經(jīng)基本完成，不可能會(huì)推遲。benotlikelyto是固定用法，意為“不可能”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandtabletennis,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommunique.

Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.

Noontimecameandwent;Nixon,whorarelyhadlunch,andKissinger,whorarelymissedit,skippedthemealandwentrightontalkingforalmostfourhours.

See-sawingbetweenpartlygoodandfaintlyominous,thenewsforthenextfourweekswasneverdistinct.

Mathematicianswhohavetriedtousecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatusingeventhelatestelectronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.

Wemaintainthatnopeacesituationispermanentwhichdoesnottakeintoaccountthelegitimatewishesofthemajorityofthepeopleofanycountry.

Hiseight-minutevaledictorywaseverythingthatGorewasn'tduringhiseighteen-monthcampaign:graceful,authentic,inspiring.

Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.

Oursisaprofessionwhichtraditionallyhasbeenguidedbyapreceptthattranscendsthevirtueofutteringthetruth'ssake,andthatis“asfarasdonoharm''.

Don'tbeaboveaskingaboutthingsyoudon'tunderstand.

【答案】晚上在參加宴會(huì)、出席音樂會(huì)、觀看乒乓球表演之后，他將起草最后公報(bào)。

約翰是可以信賴的。他忠誠(chéng)而守規(guī)矩。

中午到了，又過去了；很少吃午飯的尼克松和很少錯(cuò)過午餐的基辛格跳過了這頓飯，他們直接洽談了將近四個(gè)小時(shí)。

在那以后的四個(gè)星期內(nèi)，消息時(shí)好時(shí)壞，兩種情況不斷地交替出現(xiàn)，一直沒有明朗化。

試圖使用計(jì)算機(jī)復(fù)制大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是使用最新的電子設(shè)備，他們必須制造一臺(tái)體重超過1萬(wàn)公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。

我們認(rèn)為沒有任何和平局面是永久的，如果不考慮任何國(guó)家大多數(shù)人民的合法愿望。

他八分鐘的告別演講很成功，Gore在他十八個(gè)月的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中卻沒有表現(xiàn)出來(lái)：優(yōu)雅、真誠(chéng)、鼓舞人心。

例如，對(duì)于一個(gè)四口之家來(lái)說，與其外出到別的地方去找樂子，還不如舒適地坐在家里，因?yàn)楦奖?，也更便宜，而且?guī)缀蹩梢韵硎軣o(wú)限的樂趣。

我們的職業(yè)傳統(tǒng)上恪守一個(gè)信條，那就是盡可能的不造成傷害，這一信條勝過為講真話而講真話的美德。

不懂的事，不要怕問。

16.單選題

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand（）aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)空格前的tobreak可判斷，空格應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞圓形，和break構(gòu)成并列成分，選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔開，拋開”，接賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式，所以用him，句意：斯塔頓島的格林姆先生-或許是因?yàn)橥{將一名記者將他劈成兩半后從國(guó)會(huì)山的陽(yáng)臺(tái)扔下而最出名。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Inthe1930’s，whenmillionsofcomicbookswere（）theyoungwithfightingandkilling,nobodyseemedtonoticethattheviolenceofcarsinthestreetswasmorehysterical.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inundating

B.imitating

C.immolating

D.insulating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inundate“淹沒；泛濫”；imitate“模仿；仿制”；immolate“獻(xiàn)祭；犧牲”；insulate“隔離；使絕緣”。句意：在1930年代,當(dāng)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的漫畫書用打斗和殺戮……年輕一代，似乎沒有人注意到在街上汽車的暴力更瘋狂一些。漫畫書無(wú)處不在的暴力讓年輕人深陷其中，選擇“淹沒”更符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.填空題

“Dida”is（1）peopleusuallycallthisuniversity.（

2）itisacomprehensiveuniversity,theearthsciencesarestillitsmainresearchfocus.Thereis（3）universityassociatedwithit,inWuhan.

【答案】1.what

2.Although

3.another

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題。what在此處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

2.邏輯分析。由后句的still(仍然)推測(cè)前后句為讓步關(guān)系。

3.語(yǔ)義題。句意:武漢還有一所與之相關(guān)的大學(xué)。

19.單選題

BynowDadwassixty-five,andwhatlittleleniencehemayoncehavepossessedhadlongsincehardenedinto_______inflexibility.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compassionate

B.friendly

C.remorseful

D.steely

【答案】D

【解析】compassionate慈悲的，富于同情心的；friendly友好的;remorseful懊悔的,悔恨的;steely鋼鐵般的,冷酷無(wú)情的。句意：父親現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六十五歲了，他曾經(jīng)擁有的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)寬容，早已變成了鋼鐵般的冷酷無(wú)情。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

It’snoteasytofindasolutiontothecountry’slabor（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.vacancy

C.rarity

D.shortage

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)decline“下降，衰退”；B選項(xiàng)vacancy“空缺”；C選項(xiàng)rarity“罕見，珍貴”；D選項(xiàng)shortage“短缺”。句意：要找到解決國(guó)家勞動(dòng)力短缺的辦法并不容易。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

21.單選題

Itwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionworkthat（

）intohardcurrency.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.translates

B.transfers

C.transplants

D.transmits

【答案】A

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。translate“變換”；transfer“移交，遷移”；transplant“移植（器官）”；transmit“傳輸，傳播”。句意：暑假期間，我們第一次品嘗到了把勞動(dòng)變成貨幣的滋味。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Ashewasathoroughlyprofessionaljournalist,healreadyknewthemedia（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insideandout

B.upsideanddown

C.toandfro

D.nowandthen

【答案】A

【解析】句意:因?yàn)樗且晃皇謱I(yè)的新聞工作者，所以他非常了解傳媒。

短語(yǔ)辨析。insideandout從內(nèi)到外，徹底的;upsideanddown浮沉,高低;toandfro來(lái)回;nowandthen偶爾。故A符合句意。

23.單選題

Thefearthatthepoorcouldnotprofitfromeconomicinteractionhasnowgivenwaytoapessimismthattradewiththedevelopingworldwillimpoverishtoday’srichcountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restructure

B.obsolete

C.paralyze

D.weaken

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.restructure調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)；改組B.obsolete淘汰的；廢棄的

C.paralyze使癱瘓；使麻痹D.weaken虛弱，衰弱

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pessimism可知，impoverish是一個(gè)貶義詞，結(jié)合第二個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中提到developingworld（發(fā)展中國(guó)家）和richcountries（富裕國(guó)家）可推斷，impoverish是指“使貧困”，也就是說和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的貿(mào)易會(huì)削弱富裕國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)，D項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】對(duì)窮人無(wú)法從經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)中獲益的擔(dān)憂，現(xiàn)在已被悲觀情緒所取代，這種悲觀情緒認(rèn)為，與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的貿(mào)易將使今天的富裕國(guó)家變得貧窮。

24.單選題

Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbymanyvariables,suchaslanguage,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.

（42）Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentcomefromthefactthatonecannotlearncultureonehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife.

Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.

Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thebusinessmodelofPepsi（）.

3.Tothefirstschoolofthoughtinthebusinessworld,（）.

4.Theinformationinthispassageismeantforthose（）.

5.AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisimpossibleforinternationalmanagerstolearnaforeignculture.

B.Factualknowledgeofculturehastobelearnedkeenedthroughexperience.

C.Oneneedsbothfactualandinterpretativeknowledgeofcultureintheinternationalmarketplace.

D.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisthefirststeptodealwiththeculturalchallengeoftheinternationalmarketplace.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.offersabetterwaytodealwiththecomplicatedculturalchallenges

B.issimilartothatofMcDonald’s

C.doesnotbelieveinglobalization

D.hasovercomeculturaldifferencesinbusiness

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.doingbusinessislikeanorgantransplant

B.differentpoliciesshouldbesetupindifferentcountries

C.businessisbusinesstheworldaround

D.peoplewhobelieveinthesecondschoolofthoughthavemyopia

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whoareinterestedinresearchingthetopicofculturaldiversity

B.whohavefriendsorrelativelivingabroad

C.whowanttotravelorstudyabroad

D.whowanttodobusinessinothercountries

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.earn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas

B.followsimplerrulesintheirbusinessoperation

C.allhavethequalityofpatience

D.allhaveconnectionsoverseas

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.為了適應(yīng)這一體系，一個(gè)國(guó)際經(jīng)理需要事實(shí)知識(shí)和解釋性知識(shí)?？芍狢項(xiàng)“在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)中，一個(gè)人既需要事實(shí)知識(shí)，也需要解釋性知識(shí)?！闭_。A項(xiàng)“國(guó)際經(jīng)理不可能學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)文化”文中沒有提到；B項(xiàng)“文化中的事實(shí)知識(shí)需要從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得”與“Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.在某種程度上，事實(shí)知識(shí)是可以學(xué)習(xí)的;它的解釋只來(lái)自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！辈环?；D項(xiàng)文中未提到。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Pepsi定位到第二段OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.一是商業(yè)就是世界的商業(yè)，效仿百事和麥當(dāng)勞的模式。由此可知百事和麥當(dāng)勞的商業(yè)模式相似。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.一是商業(yè)就是世界的商業(yè)，效仿百事和麥當(dāng)勞的模式?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確。

4.意圖題。文章開篇就提到了在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上，國(guó)際經(jīng)理應(yīng)該具備的知識(shí)。最后一段也提及了成功的國(guó)際公司應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)及遵循的原則。所以本文信息主要對(duì)與其他國(guó)家做生意的人有用。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.國(guó)際上成功的公司都有一個(gè)重要的品質(zhì):耐心?！惫蔆項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercarisstillthere.She（）bybus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.musthavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.oughttohavegone

D.couldhavegone

【答案】A

【解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子的前半部分可知，南希去工作了，但她的車還停在那里，后面應(yīng)該是肯定的推測(cè)，南希一定是坐公交去上班了。A選項(xiàng)musthavegone“一定是”，表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)shouldhavegone和C選項(xiàng)oughttohavegone都表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該去而未去”；D選項(xiàng)couldhavegone表示“本來(lái)能夠去而沒去”。句意：南希去工作了，但她的車還停在那里，她一定是坐公交去上班的。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

26.單選題

Rightinthemiddleofthemayor'sspeechthatbroughtforthvariousreasonsfortherecentsharpriseinprices,anangryvoicewasheardinthecrowd,“thegovernment（

）hanged!”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在市長(zhǎng)的演講期間，他提出了價(jià)格最近急劇上漲的原因。人群中傳來(lái)憤怒的聲音：“政府應(yīng)該被絞死”。此處考查的是省略了should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因此后面要用be，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

27.單選題

Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）wehadtostopforrefreshments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atrandom

D.atintervals

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配詞組辨析。atlarge“詳盡的”;atease“安逸,舒適”;atrandom“隨便地,任意地”;atintervals“不時(shí)地,間斷地”。句意:討論時(shí)間太長(zhǎng),使人精疲力竭,我們不得不不時(shí)地停下來(lái)吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

28.單選題

Athirdofbreadscontainmoresaltthanrecommendedunderguidelinesbeingintroducednextyear,asurveyfound.

Mostbreadswerewithinthecurrentguidelinesofl.lgofsaltper100g-butthisisbeingcuttolgperl00g.CampaignforActiononSaltandHealth(CASH),whichlookedat300breads,saiditwas“outrageous”thatbreadcontainedeventhecurrentlevel.TheDepartmentofHealthsaid’’considerable"saltreductionshadalreadybeenmade.Manufacturerssaidmanyloaveswiththelowestsaltlevelsweresupermarketbrands,whichwerethemostpopular.Eatingtoomuchsaltislinkedtohighbloodpressure,whichinturnincreasestheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.

Recommendeddietarysaltlevelsvarywithage.Adultsaremeanttohavenomorethan6gofsaltintheirdietperday,whiletoddlersshouldhavenomorethan2g.

Saltlevelsinbreadhavefallenbyaboutathirdoverthepastdecade,withsomefallingbyupto40%.ButCASHsayslevelsarestilltoohigh,andwarnsthereiswidevariationintheamountfoundinloaves.Mostare