考研考博-英語-北京師范大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京師范大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Althoughthetownhadbeen（）bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.

問題1選項

A.attacked

B.injured

C.banned

D.struck

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管這個城鎮(zhèn)幾次遭到暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊，但幾乎沒有造成什么損失。

考查動詞辨析。attack攻擊，抨擊，動手干；injure傷害，損害:harm傷害，危害，損害;struck罷工，打擊。此處是動詞的過去分詞形式表被動，動作的發(fā)出者是thestorm(暴風(fēng)雨)，故選A項。

2.填空題

Onceinsidethevirtualclassroom,youhaveaccesstoachatfeature,an________whiteboardandavideowindowwheretheycanseeandhearthetutorinlivevideoandaudio.(interact)

【答案】interactive

【解析】【考查點】形容詞。

【解題思路】橫線部分和white修飾board，指的是用來上課的交互式白板，interactive意思為“交互式的”，符合語境。

【句意】一旦進(jìn)入虛擬教室，你就可以使用聊天功能、交互式白板和視頻窗口，學(xué)生就可以看到導(dǎo)師的實時視頻，聽到音頻。

3.單選題

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal（）forlivingexpenses.

問題1選項

A.acceptable

B.applicable

C.advisable

D.available

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項acceptable“可接受的”；B選項applicable“可適用的，合適的”；C選項advisable“明智的”；D選項available“可獲得的”。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生可用于住房的錢應(yīng)該占全部生活費的五分之一。availablefor意為“可用于……的”，所以選項D正確。

4.單選題

Facingthedanger,theywerequitethemselves.

問題1選項

A.incaseof

B.innameof

C.inpossessionof

D.inchargeof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incaseof“萬一”；innameof“名義上”；inpossessionof“擁有；占有”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；主管”。句意：面對危險，他們能夠照顧好自己。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Manycriticsofthecurrentwelfaresystemarguethatexistingwelfareregulationsleadtofamilyinstability.Theybelievethatthoseregulations,whichexcludemostpoorhusband-and-wifefamiliesfromAidtoFamilieswithDependentChildren(AFDC)assistancegrants,contributetotheproblemoffamilydissolution.Thus,theyconcludethatexpandingthesetoffamiliesthatcaneligiblygetsuchgrantswouldresultinamarkedstrengtheningofthelow-incomefamilystructure.

Ifallpoorfamiliescouldwelfare,wouldtheincidenceofinstabilitychangemarkedly?Theanswertothisquestiondependsonrelativeimportanceofthreetypesofpotentialwelfarerecipients.Thefirstisthe"Cheater"-thehusbandwhoisreportedtohaveabandonedhisfamily,butinfactdisappearsonlywhenthesocialworkerisintheneighborhood.Thesecondconsistsofalovinghusbandanddevotedfatherwho,sensinghisowninadequacyasafamilysupporter,leavessothathiswifeandchildrenmayenjoytherelativebenefitprovidedbypublicassistance.Thereisverylittleevidencethatthesetwotypesaresignificant

Thethirdtypeistheunhappilymarriedcouple,whoremaintogetheroutofasenseofeconomicresponsibilityfortheirchildren,becauseofthehighcostsofseparation,orbecauseoftheconsumptionbenefitsofmarriage.Thisgroupislarge.Theformation，maintenance,anddissolutionofthefamilyisinlargepanafunctionoftherelativebalancebetweenthebenefitsandcostsofmarriageasseenbytheindividualmembersofthemarriage.Sincethefamilyperformscertainfunctionssocietyregardsasvital,acomplexnetworkofsocialandlegalprocesshasevolvedtoreinforcemarriage.Muchofthevariationinmaritalstabilityacrossincomeclassescanbeexplainedbythevariationincostsofdissolutionimposedbysociety,suchasdivisionofproperty,andchildsupport.

Maritalstabilityisrelatedtothecostsofachievinganacceptableagreementonfamilyconsumptionandproductionandlotheprevailingsocialpriceofinstabilityinthemarriagesocial-economicgroup.Expectedincomeexertspressuresairfamilyinstabilitybyreducingthecostofdissolution.Totheextentthatwelfareisaformofgovernment-subsidizedAFDCpayments,itreducesthecostsofseparationandguaranteesaminimalstandardoflivingforwifeandchildren.Sowelfareopportunitiesareasignificantdeterminantoffamilyinstabilityinpoorneighborhoods,butthisisnottheresultofAFDCregulationsthatexcludemostintactfamiliesfromcoverage.Rather,welfare-relatedinstabilityoccursbecausepublicassistancelowersboththebenefitsofmarriageandthecostsofitsbreachbyprovidingasystemofgovernment-subsidizedpayments.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

3.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmarriagewouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

4.Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefoundina（

）.

問題1選項

A.Welfarerestrictiondonotcontributetolow-incomefamilyinstability

B.Themostsignificantkindofwelfarerecipientsisnotthe"cheating”father.

C.Thedivorcerateisboundtofallwhenwelfarebenefitsarecut.

D.Governmentwelfarepaymentsleaddirectlytogrowingdivorcerate.

問題2選項

A.confidentandoptimistic

B.scientificanddetached

C.discouragedandalarmed

D.politeandsensitive

問題3選項

A.Marriageislargelyshapedbypowerfulbutimpersonaleconomicandsocialforces

B.Marriagehasagreatervaluetohigherincomegroups

C.Societyhasnointerestinencouragingpeopletoremainmarriedtooneanother

D.Marriagewillgraduallygivewaytootherformsofsocialorganization.

問題4選項

A.basiceconomictext

B.bookonthehistoryofwelfare

C.religiousliteratureontheimportanceofmarriage

D.scholarlyjournaldevotedtopublicpolicyquestions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章針對許多批評家對當(dāng)前的福利制度導(dǎo)致家庭不穩(wěn)定的指責(zé)，分析了產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因，并得出了與批評者相反的結(jié)論，所以A選項‘福利限制不會導(dǎo)致低收入家庭的不穩(wěn)定’正確。

2.觀點態(tài)度題。文中作者科學(xué)而又客觀地(scientificanddetached)分析了造成家庭解體的諸多因素，B選項符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中的“Maritalstabilityisrelatedtothecostsofachievinganacceptableagreementonfamilyconsumptionandproductionandtotheprevailingsocialpriceofinstabilityinthemarriagesocial-economicgroup.婚姻的穩(wěn)定性與就家庭消費和生產(chǎn)達(dá)成可接受的共識所付出的代價有關(guān)，也與婚姻社會經(jīng)濟(jì)團(tuán)體不穩(wěn)定的社會盛行價格有關(guān)。”確定A選項“婚姻在很大程度上是由強(qiáng)大但客觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會力量所決定的”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。本文主要分析了福利制度與家庭穩(wěn)定性關(guān)系，屬于公共政策問題，所以D選項‘專門研究公共政策問題的學(xué)術(shù)期刊’正確。

6.單選題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.PeopleofFilipinoorigin

C.TheKaLahuigroup

D.Peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

問題2選項

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

C.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

D.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

問題3選項

A.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

B.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題4選項

A.TheKaLahuigroup

B.TheHawaiiannatives

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs

D.AmericanIndiannatives

問題5選項

A.greaterautonomywithinthestate

B.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

C.morebackrentonthecrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.夏威夷本土少數(shù)民族要求更多處理本地事物的自主權(quán)?！焙偷诙巍癟hisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.1898年美國吞并夏威夷島后，夏威夷島的原住民情況比其他種族的情況變得更糟糕?！惫视纱送茢噙@里的本土少數(shù)民族是指夏威夷島原住民，正確答案選A。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上，失業(yè)率更高，他們的壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年。他們是唯一沒有一定程度自治權(quán)的美國主要土著群體?！边x項A、B和C描述均過于絕對，故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第三段“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州長約翰懷希，設(shè)立主權(quán)咨詢委員會，極大地促進(jìn)了夏威夷原住民的發(fā)展事業(yè)，以此建議夏威夷原住民自己決定是否建立一個主權(quán)獨立的夏威夷國家?！庇纱丝芍x項B文章中沒有提到，故正確答案選B。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.這一工作得到夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室的支持，此機(jī)構(gòu)1978年成立是為原住民服務(wù)，現(xiàn)在成了本土主權(quán)運動的溫和派”，由此可知夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室在自主權(quán)問題上態(tài)度溫和而不激進(jìn)。正確答案選C。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段末“MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.”1987年夏威夷原住民中的一個比較激進(jìn)的種族宣布脫離美國管轄，成立獨立王國。故正確答案應(yīng)該為C。

7.單選題

Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroubleinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit’sjustnotfair.Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.

Unfortunately,banks’lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.

AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements.BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho“questionourmotives”.Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbyinggrouppolitelycalls“theuseofjudgmentbymanagers.”

EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.CharlieMcGreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warmedtheIASBthatitdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum”but“intherealworld”andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.

Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.Butbanks’sharestradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggestingthatinvestorsareskeptical.Anddeadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.

Togetthesystemworkingagain,lossesmustberecognizedanddealtwith.America’snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotworkunlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyersfindattractive.Successfulmarketsrequireindependentandevencombativestandard-setters.TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsandpensions,forexample,againsthostilityfromspecialinterests.Butbygivingintocriticsnowtheyareinvitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions.

31.Bankerscomplainedthattheywereforcedto________.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultin________.

33.AccordingtoParagraph4,McGreevyobjectstotheIASB’sattemptto________.

34.Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongplanet”inthatthey________.

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstandard-settersistheoneof________.

問題1選項

A.followunfavorableassetevaluationrules

B.collectpaymentsfromthirdparties

C.cooperatewiththepricemanagers

D.reevaluatesomeoftheirassets

問題2選項

A.thediminishingroleofmanagement

B.therevivalofthebankingsystem

C.thebanks’long-termassetlosses

D.theweakeningofitsindependence

問題3選項

A.keepawayfrompoliticalinfluences

B.evadethepressurefromtheirpeers

C.actontheirowninrule-setting

D.takegradualmeasuresinreform

問題4選項

A.misinterpretedmarkedpriceindicators

B.exaggeratedtherealvalueoftheirassets

C.neglectedthelikelyexistenceofbaddebts

D.deniedbookinglossesintheirsaleofassets

問題5選項

A.satisfaction

B.skepticism

C.objectiveness

D.sympathy

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】31.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.（這些規(guī)則規(guī)定，他們必須以第三方愿意支付的價格對某些資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行估價，而不是按照管理者和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)希望他們獲得的價格。），可知銀行家的主要問題是不能按照正常方式估價，所以A選項“遵循不良資產(chǎn)評估規(guī)則”正確。B選項“從第三方收取款項”，C選項“配合價格經(jīng)理”和D選項“重新評估他們的某些資產(chǎn)”不符合題意。因此A選項正確。

32.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.（但對資本市場正常運轉(zhuǎn)至關(guān)重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定者的獨立性正在受到損害。），可知D選項“削弱其獨立性”正確。A選項“削弱管理層的作用”：根據(jù)第三段最后一句Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbyinggrouppolitelycalls“theuseofjudgmentbymanagers.”（然而，銀行股票上漲加強(qiáng)了游說團(tuán)所敬稱的“管理者決斷權(quán)”。），可知FASB的變化加強(qiáng)了管理層權(quán)力，故錯誤。B選項“恢復(fù)銀行系統(tǒng)”：根據(jù)第二段最后一句unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.（除非銀行以吸引買家的價格持有有毒資產(chǎn)，否則恢復(fù)銀行體系將會很困難），可知FASB變化不會恢復(fù)銀行體系，故錯誤。C選項“銀行損失長期資產(chǎn)”：根據(jù)第三段第二句moreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements（也給銀行在損益表中確認(rèn)長期資產(chǎn)損失時更大的靈活性），可知并沒有導(dǎo)致長期資產(chǎn)損失，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

33.語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.（IASB表示它不想沒有完整計劃就貿(mào)然行動，但它在今年下半年完成規(guī)則修訂時必須屈服的壓力十分巨大。），可知C選項“自己制定規(guī)則”正確；沒有要逃避壓力，故B選項“規(guī)避來自同行的壓力”錯誤。A選項“遠(yuǎn)離政治影響”：根據(jù)第四段第三句CharlieMcGreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warmedtheIASBthatitdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum”（歐盟委員CharlieMcGreevy稱贊IASB“不是生活在政治的真空中”。），可知這只是CharlieMcGreevy的看法，故錯誤。D選項“逐步改革措施”：文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此C選項正確。

34.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.（銀行在錯誤的星球上，他們的賬戶資產(chǎn)被大大高估了。），可知B選項“夸大他們資產(chǎn)的實際價值”正確。A選項“錯誤解讀標(biāo)價價格指標(biāo)”，C選項“忽視了可能存在的壞賬”和D選項“否認(rèn)其出售資產(chǎn)的賬面損失”不符合題意，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

35.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第二句buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.（但對資本市場正常運轉(zhuǎn)至關(guān)重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定者的獨立性正在受到損害。），隨后對此進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明，所以作者認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定者的獨立性正在受到損害，所以D選項“同情”正確，A選項“滿意”，B選項“懷疑”和C選項“客觀”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

8.不定項選擇題

AdvancesincampaignagainsttheIslamicStateinSyriaandIraqareforcingtheextremiststoabandonterritorythere,generatingconcernsthattheyarecarvingoutanewstrongholdinoil-richLibya,SecretaryofStateJohnF.KerrysaidTuesday.

“Aseverybodyhereknows,thatcountryhasresources,”Kerrysaidataconferenceof23foreignministersfromnationsthatformthecoreofacoalitionfightingtheIslamicState.“Thelastthingintheworldyou'dwantisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenue.”

Inajointstatement,bothKerryandItalianforeignministerPaoloGentiloniexpressedconcernoverthe“growinginfluence”ofIslamicStateinLibya.Theyvowedto“continuetoNationalAccordinitseffortstoestablishpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.”

KerryruledoutmilitaryinterventioninLibyabytheUnitedStatesinnearfuture.Buthesaidthatcouldchangeiftherewere“someturnofevents,likeweaponsofmassdestructionendingupinthehandsofthewrongpeople”.

Libyahasbeeninastateofchaossince2011whenMoammarGaddafiwasousted.Tworivalgovernmentssubsequentlyemerged,andcontinuingconflicthasfoiledeffortstoestablishaunitedLibyangovernment.

ThoughtheemergingthreatinLibyacommandedmuchofthediplomats'attention,thesituationinSyriaremainstroublesome.SuccessinpushingIslamicStatefightersoutofanestimated40percentofterritorytheycontrolledinIraqand20percentto30percentofthelandtheyheldinSyriahascreateditsownsetofurgentproblems.

Fleeingfightersoftenbooby-traphomesanddemolishbuildings,whichthenneedtobeclearedandrebuiltbeforeresidentscanreturn.Kerryurgedhisfellowforeignministerstodonatemoremoneytoastabilizationfundforrebuildingandrestoringservicesinthoseareas.

NowthatU.N.-backedSyriapeacetalksaimedatendingthewarhavestartedinGeneva,KerrycalledonRussiatostopbombingoppositionfightersandtheSyriangovernmenttogranthumanitarianaccesstobesiegedtowns.

Withtheonsetofpeacetalks,acease-fireshouldfollowshortly,hesaid.

“Weareatthetable,andweexpectacease-fire,”hesaid.“Andweexpectadherencetothecease-fire,andweexpectfullhumanitarianaccess.”

InGeneva,whereU.N.envoyStaffandeMisturaonMondaydeclaredtheofficialopeningoftalksbetweentheSyriangovernmentandopposition,bothsidessaidthatasfarastheywereconcerned,negotiationshadnotyetbegun.

Inastatement,theoppositiondelegationsaidSyrianrebelsarefacing“amassiveaccelerationofRussianandregimemilitaryaggression...includingattacksonhospitalsandcriticalinfrastructurev"nearthecitiesofAleppoandHomsoverthepasttwodays.

TheSyriangovernmentdelegationaccusedtheoppositionofactinglike“amateursandnotprofessionalpoliticians”.Syria'sUnitedNationsambassador,BasharJaafari,representingSyrianPresidentBasheral-Assad,saidhissidechallengedtheparticipationoftwo“terrorist”groupsintheoppositiondelegation,accordingtothestate-runSyrianArabNewsAgency.

TheObamaadministrationiseagerforthepeacetalkstobeginandhaspressuredtheoppositiontoparticipate.Oppositionrepresentativeshavesaidtheagreed-uponrulesforthenegotiations,inaU.N.resolution,callforanendtobombardmentsandgovernmentsiegesofcivilianareas,aswellasthereleaseofprisoners.

RussianForeignMinisterSergeiLavrovtoldreporterstherethathisgovernmentconsideredmembersofJaishal-IslamandAhraral-Shamtobeparticipatingintheoppositiondelegationintheir“personalcapacity”ratherthanasofficialrepresentatives.LavrovalsosaidthatheconsidersittheresponsibilityoftheUnitedStates,asleaderofthecoalitionagainsttheIslamicStateinSyriaandIraq,topreventconflictamongthevariousparticipantsoperatingstrikeaircraftoverthosecountries.

1.BothKerryandPaoloGentiloniagreeduponthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

3.WhatdidKerryurgehisfellowforeignministerstodo?

4.WhatdidtheSyriangovernmentdelegationaccusetheoppositionof?

問題1選項

A.ContinuingtomonitorcloselythedevelopmentsinLibya.

B.BeingreadytosupporttheGovernmentofNationalAccordinestablishingpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.

C.ImmediatemilitaryinterventioninLibya.

D.ConcernoverthegrowinginfluenceofIslamicStateinLibya.

問題2選項

A.TheextremistsinLibyaareforcedtoabandontheirterritoryinSyriaandIraq.

B.AccordingtoKerry,thelastthingAmericawantsisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenueinLibya.

C.AunitedLibyangovernmenthasbeensuccessfullyestablished.

D.LongtimedictatorMoammarGaddafiwasoustedin2011.

問題3選項

A.TopushIslamicStatefightersoutofapproximate40percentofterritorytheycontrolledinIraq.

B.Todonatemoremoneytoastabilizationfundforrebuildingandrestoringservicesdestroyedbyfleeingfighters.

C.TodriveIslamicStatefightersoutofthelandtheyheldinSyriaandadheretotheceasefire.

D.Tostopbombingoppositionfightersandgranthumanitarianaccesstobesiegedtowns.

問題4選項

A.Performinglikeamateursandnotprofessionalpoliticians.

B.AcceleratingattacksonhospitalsandcriticalinfrastructurenearthecitiesofAleppoandHoms.

C.Participatinginbombardmentsandsiegesofcivilianareas.

D.PreventingconflictsamongvariousparticipantsoperatingstrikeaircraftoverSyria,IraqandLibya.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.BothKerryandPaoloGentiloniagreeduponthefollowingEXCEPT______.1.除了______，克里和保羅?真蒂洛尼都同意以下內(nèi)容。

A.ContinuingtomonitorcloselythedevelopmentsinLibya.A.繼續(xù)密切關(guān)注利比亞局勢的發(fā)展。

B.BeingreadytosupporttheGovernmentofNationalAccordinestablishingpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.B.隨時準(zhǔn)備支持為利比亞人民建立和平與安全的國家團(tuán)結(jié)政府。

C.ImmediatemilitaryinterventioninLibya.C.立即對利比亞進(jìn)行軍事干預(yù)。

D.ConcernoverthegrowinginfluenceofIslamicStateinLibya.D.對伊斯蘭國在利比亞日益增長的影響力的擔(dān)憂。

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段“克里排除了美國在不久的將來對利比亞進(jìn)行軍事干預(yù)的可能性。但他表示，如果事態(tài)出現(xiàn)某些轉(zhuǎn)折，比如大規(guī)模殺傷性武器最終落入錯誤的人手中，會改變這一立場。”，從中可知，C選項“立即對利比亞進(jìn)行軍事干預(yù)”中的Immediate不符合原文。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“繼續(xù)密切關(guān)注利比亞局勢的發(fā)展”根據(jù)解題思路可知，克里和保羅?真蒂洛尼排除了美國在不久的將來對利比亞進(jìn)行軍事干預(yù)的可能性，但是如果事態(tài)變化會改變立場，這說明他們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注利比亞的局勢發(fā)展，該項符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

B選項“隨時準(zhǔn)備支持為利比亞人民建立和平與安全的國家團(tuán)結(jié)政府”定位至第三段第二句“他們誓言要繼續(xù)全國團(tuán)結(jié)，為利比亞人民建立和平與安全的努力”，從中可知，B項符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

D選項“對伊斯蘭國在利比亞日益增長的影響力的擔(dān)憂”定位至第三段第一句“在一份聯(lián)合聲明中，克里和意大利外長真蒂洛尼都對伊斯蘭國在利比亞日益增長的影響力表示擔(dān)憂”，從中可知，D項符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?2.根據(jù)文章，下列哪個選項是錯誤的？

A.TheextremistsinLibyaareforcedtoabandontheirterritoryinSyriaandIraq.A.利比亞的極端分子被迫放棄了他們在敘利亞和伊拉克的領(lǐng)土。

B.AccordingtoKerry,thelastthingAmericawantsisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenueinLibya.B.根據(jù)克里的說法，美國最不希望看到的就是一個虛假的哈里發(fā)國，可以從利比亞獲得數(shù)十億美元的石油收入。

C.AunitedLibyangovernmenthasbeensuccessfullyestablished.C.一個統(tǒng)一的利比亞政府已經(jīng)成功建立。

D.LongtimedictatorMoammarGaddafiwasoustedin2011.D.長期獨裁者卡扎菲于2011年被推翻。

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容“自2011年卡扎菲被推翻以來，利比亞一直處于混亂狀態(tài)。隨后出現(xiàn)了兩個對立的政府，持續(xù)的沖突阻礙了建立一個統(tǒng)一的利比亞政府的努力?！?，從中可知，C項“一個統(tǒng)一的利比亞政府已經(jīng)成功建立”與原文不符，所以本題選C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“利比亞的極端分子被迫放棄了他們在敘利亞和伊拉克的領(lǐng)土”根據(jù)第一段“……打擊敘利亞和伊拉克伊斯蘭國的行動取得進(jìn)展，正迫使極端分子放棄那里的領(lǐng)土……”可知，A項符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

B選項“根據(jù)克里的說法，美國最不希望看到的就是一個虛假的哈里發(fā)國，可以從利比亞獲得數(shù)十億美元的石油收入”根據(jù)第二段第二句“在