2018湖州中考英語(yǔ)卷

2018湖州中考英語(yǔ)卷2018湖州中考英語(yǔ)卷2018湖州中考英語(yǔ)卷V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2018湖州中考英語(yǔ)卷日期：20xx年X月2018年浙江省湖州中考英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI___2___it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea___4___.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe___6___Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI___7___himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis___8___you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch___9___inhisfaceandevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest___10___andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)___11___actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwalkedbacktothe___12___withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,___13___,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit___14___hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This___15___momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.1.A.poster B.notice C.picture D.sign2.A.reached B.read C.faced D.held3.A.me B.you C.her D.him4.A.ticket B.hand C.coffee D.prize5.A.stayed B.visitedC.shared D.expected6.A.better B.closer C.farther D.more7.A.showed B.sold C.handed D.made8.A.for B.with C.from D.about9.A.sadness B.worry C.joy D.hope10.A.lesson B.treasureC.secret D.chance11.A.unusual B.simple C.strange D.careless12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshop D.busstop13.A.intheend B.infact C.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest14.A.took B.touchedC.broke D.controlled15.A.lucky B.interesting C.amazing D.successful閱讀理解ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?

Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)

It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))

Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.16.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompanies B.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroad D.wanttotakevaccines17.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement18.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplan B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilyBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!WhydopeopleneedtoweargogglesTheyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.HaveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureyeWhathappensIthurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'tworkWhathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye

Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮膚).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!19.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?

A.B.C.D.20.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.A.workbetterthangoggles B.stopthingsgettingintoeyesC.helptowashoutthesandordirt D.showonessadnessorhappiness21.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial22.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.A.describesdifferenttypesofgoggles B.tellshowgogglesdevelopC.introducestheproblemsofgoggles D.encouragespeopletousegogglesCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________WhataboutyouWhatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema

23.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?

A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome. B.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeC.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens. D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.24.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?

A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn25."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?

A.Don’tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome! D.It'syourchoice!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.D①M(fèi)ylittlesisterisspoilt(寵壞的).ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She’sthree.②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.④Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.⑥Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy(幼兒園)thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat’sprettycool.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthewholepassage?

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?

A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegs B.Thesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadC.ThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny. D.Thesisterthinksshecan’tgettheglassesatall.29.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?

A.Shelikeshimverymuch. B.Sheisjealous(嫉妒)ofhimC.Sheisafraidofhim D.Shewantshisattentionallthetime30.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris____________.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective三、任務(wù)型閱讀Moattontown為緩解交通擁堵，正計(jì)劃修建一條公路。MrGreen要求學(xué)生對(duì)修路可能帶來(lái)的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及MrGreen的修改建議，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，將A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。Youneedatitlehere.________31________ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedtodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethetown._____32_____1.___33___.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._____34_____1.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion______35______.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.C.NewroadinMoattonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.E.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.四、選詞填空：用所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次.A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth36.Ilike_______musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.37.Larryhasputontoomuch______becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.38.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.39.Itisvery____totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.40.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto_______children’sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.41.Iwasshockedtoseesomany____thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.五、單詞拼寫根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful42.___________(決定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill43.___________(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora44.___________(餐館).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes45.___________(發(fā)出氣味).However,46.___________(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand47.___________(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's48.___________(健康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking49.___________(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood50.___________(影響)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould51._______(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,52._______it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch53._______(safe)forus.54._______(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.55._______myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore56._______(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There57._______(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,58._______skatingandrollerblading?

Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter59._______wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething60._______(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.七、書面表達(dá)61.假定你是李蕾，請(qǐng)你對(duì)美國(guó)朋友Amy的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。你可以根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100；短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。From:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolprojectHithere!HowisitgoingHaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Wearedongaprojectatschoolabouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.I’dreallylikeyoutohelpmeifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:·whatthingsyoudotohaveagoodtime?·whyyouthinkhavingfunisimportant?Ifyoucanthinkofanythingelsetowrite,pleasedo!Inreturn,I’llsendyousomegreatpicturesofmeandmyfriendsinCalifornia.Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!AmyFrom:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolprojectHi,Amy!Thanksforyouremail.SorryIhaven’twrittensooner.Anyway,youwanttoknowhowwehavefunhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________