2022年甘肅省西北師大附中高考英語二模試卷

PAGE362022年甘肅省西北師大附中高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．1．（6分）（2022?湖南二模）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical，reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds．Ournetwork，theNSWTrainsIntercity，coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter，CentralCoast，BlueMountains，SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions．Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor﹣codedlines．Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform，socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements．Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled．Youcanvisittransportnsw．Infofordetails．GettingtotheCity．InSydney，ifyou'renearatrainstation，you'reonyourwaytothecity．EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle．It'sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney．MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel．AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto，andexitfrom，thestation．IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates．Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair，pramorluggageaccess．Stationstaffwillassistyou．NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4：00a．m．ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines．TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained，wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses，particularlyatweekends，Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline．

21．Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries，travelershadbetter．A．gototheCityCircleB．visitawebsiteC．checkdisplayscreenD．listentoannouncements22．Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations？A．AfreeOpalcard．B．Earlierentrytothestation．C．Helpfromstationworkers．D．Aticketwithamagneticstripe．23．WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains？A．Atmidnight．B．OnSundayafternoon．C．Betweenmidnightand4：00a．m．D．At6：00p．m．onWednesday．2．（8分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket．Astheypassedthecookiesection，thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher"no．"Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset，andthemotherremarkedquietly，"NowTina，wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough；don'tbeupset．Itwon'tbelong．"HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle．Ofcourse，thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy．Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany，shebegantocry．Themothersaid，"There，there，Tina．Onlyalittlebitlonger，andthenwe'llbecheckingout．"Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck﹣out，wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum（橡皮糖）andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday．Themothersaid，"Ellen，we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes，andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap．"Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther．"Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen…"Themotherbrokein，"Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy…I'mEllen．"

24．Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor？A．cakes，candies，gumsB．cookies，candies，anapC．candies，gums，anapD．cookies，candies，gums25．Whichofthestatementsisnottrue？A．Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks．B．Thewomandidn'tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor．C．Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman'sanswer．D．Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean？A．scoldB．criticizeC．praiseD．comfort27．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman？A．patientB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．caringD．humorous3．（8分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）WelcometoGlassofVenice，thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide．Weworkdirectlywithartisans（工匠）fromMurano，Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill．EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld﹣famoussincethe8thcentury．Nowyouneedn'tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself．Atthetimeofmass﹣producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning，MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality．Everypieceisunique．MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice．Beapartofthecenturies﹣oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan'sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation．CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry，vases，sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica，minerals，water，andfire．Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces．Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold，andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers，workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft．MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans；theyareartists．EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild（公會）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291，theyhavebeeninnovating，seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass，andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass．ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform，andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide．TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists，andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops．

28．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass？A．Itismadebyusingmodernmachines．B．EverypieceismadeintheUS．C．Everypiecehasaspecialstyle．D．Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury．29．Theunderlinedword"revered"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto""．A．considerateB．relievedC．complexD．respected30．WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext？A．Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass．B．ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries．C．BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass．D．Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife．31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters'works？A．Critical．B．Admirable．C．Cautious．D．Aggressive．4．（8分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）Atyournextmeeting，waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts．AmongEnglishspeakers，chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost．Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal，ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures．Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid．ResearchinDutch（荷蘭語）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds，peoplestarttofeeluneasy．Incontrast，aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds﹣nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings．InJapan，itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall．It'salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords．IntheUS，itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地的）Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces．Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference，it'shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife．ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon．Incontrast，whenthere'smorehomogeneity，perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear．Forexample，amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith．

32．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation？A．TheDutch．B．Americans．C．TheEnglish．D．TheJapanese．33．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinconversation？A．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand．B．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind．C．Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords．D．Theshortertalkingsilence，thebetter．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Afour﹣secondsilenceinconversationisuniversal．B．It'shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement．C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers．D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare，theeasierthesilenceappears．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"homogeneity"inthelastparagraphmean？A．Similarity．B．Contradiction．C．Diversity．D．Misunderstanding．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項．5．（10分）（2022?柯城區(qū)校級二模）Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread．（1）Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth．（2）Acceptthisandmoveon．Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice，sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice．Askpeopleopen﹣endedquestions．Tobeginpracticingopeningup，youneedtoengageinhonest，openconversation．Tryaquestionlike，"Howarethingsgoingatwork？"insteadof"How'sitgoing？"togetanopenanswer．Then，inturnansweropen﹣endedquestionswithhonestanswers，insteadof"Fine"or"OK"．（3）However，inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife．Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen．Observetheminasocialsituation．Then，trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally．Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned，andnotanaturalpartofpersonality．（4）Avoidbeinga"knowitall"．Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup，butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen．Whenyouwanttogiveadvice，listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation．（5）Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek．Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife．Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife．

A．Inthiscase，practicecanmakeperfect．B．Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften．C．Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper．D．Tryconnectingabouthobbies，interests，vacationsorbooks．E．Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic．F．Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople．G．However，closingyourselffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．6．（30分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet．I（41）schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday（42）rope．Anditwasn't（43）amovingrope．Oneoftheropeendsintheplaygroundwastiedtoatree，theotherendtoaswingset．Thekidswould（44）ononesideandtaketurnsrunningandjumpingoverit．Alltheotherkids（45）therope．ButIhadno（46）．Iwasalittleshortandfatanyway，andIwassoslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tgeta（47）egg，notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthembutbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem（48）enough．OnthedayItriedtojumpropebutIwaswearingcowboybootstoschool．LikeafoolIdidn't（49）thebootstojump．Myheel（50）ontherope，soIturned，fellandhurtmyleg．Ilayin（51）onthegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy（52）overfromhiscompanytogetme．Ihadbrokenmylegabovetheknee，and（53）Iwasgrowingsofast，thedoctorwas（54）toputmeinacastuptomyhip．（55），hemadeaholethroughmyankle，pushedastainlesssteelbarthroughit．Andthenhe（56）ittoastainlesssteelhorseshoe，and（57）mylegupintheairovermyhospitalbed．Fortwomonths，Ihadbeenlyingonmy（58）feelingbothfoolish，waitingtoreturntomy（59）．Imissedmyplaymatessomuch．AfterIgotoutofthehospital，myfolksboughtmeabicycle，（60）Ineverlostmyfearofridingwithoutthetrainingwheels．Nowonderpeoplesay，"Oncebitten，twiceshy．"41．A．valuedB．leftC．startedD．ended42．A．jumpingB．steppingC．holdingD．waving43．A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．evenD．a(chǎn)lso44．A．holdonB．checkinC．tryoutD．lineup45．A．coveredB．clearedC．foundD．picked46．A．strengthB．scoreC．signD．luck47．A．singleB．largeC．ripeD．round48．A．slowlyB．farC．fastD．eagerly49．A．takeoffB．putonC．throwawayD．breakdown50．A．hidB．slippedC．pressedD．caught51．A．silenceB．painC．worryD．peace52．A．walkedB．lookedC．racedD．a(chǎn)rgued53．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．incaseD．evenif54．A．satisfiedB．uncertainC．patientD．unwilling55．A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Fortunately56．A．separatedB．comparedC．exposedD．a(chǎn)ttached57．A．hungB．driedC．raisedD．sent58．A．handB．backC．legD．head59．A．homeB．companyC．schoolD．community60．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．forD．so第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．7．（15分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago，andhassinceput（1）togooduse，savingdozensofoldtreestumps（樹樁）from（2）（remove）byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart．Rizeabecameawoodcarver（3）（complete）byaccident．Threeyearsago，afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw（鏈鋸），he（4）（start）"playing"withitonablockofwood．Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood，andtohissurprise，itturnedoutprettygood．Today，heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart（5）（create）inthelocalparks．"In99%ofthecases，thewoodjustdoesn'tmatchmyideas，"hesaidinaninterview．"Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts，andsometimes，（6）isleftisn'tenoughformydesigns．"Followinghisrecentrisetofame，Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany（7）（city），includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks（8）worksofart．Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests，buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks（9）（find）inhishomecity．Inspiteofhisobvioustalent，theRomanian（10）（art）recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分）8．（10分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Itwaswarmandsunny，sowedecidetogoforaswim．WhenIreachedtothebeach，myfriendswerealreadythere．Theseawasperfect，appearingassmoothlyasamirror．Ifeltquitepleasedwithit，andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves．Whenwegothungryandthirsty，weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop．Afterthat，webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame．Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame．Thenwerelaxedforawhile，sleeponthebeach．Atabouthalfpastfour，wepackedupmythingsandwenthome．Wereallyhadfun．第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）9．（25分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，美國一學(xué)生訪問團將于暑假來你校訪問參觀．請你寫封郵件，將本次安排告知該訪問團的負責(zé)人Mr．Smith，并征詢他對安排的意見．附：活動安排：1．體驗中國繪畫；2．品嘗特色午餐；3．觀看學(xué)生地方戲表演．注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearMr．Smith，Yours，LiHua

2022年甘肅省西北師大附中高考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．1．（6分）（2022?湖南二模）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical，reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds．Ournetwork，theNSWTrainsIntercity，coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter，CentralCoast，BlueMountains，SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions．Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor﹣codedlines．Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform，socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements．Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled．Youcanvisittransportnsw．Infofordetails．GettingtotheCity．InSydney，ifyou'renearatrainstation，you'reonyourwaytothecity．EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle．It'sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney．MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel．AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto，andexitfrom，thestation．IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates．Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair，pramorluggageaccess．Stationstaffwillassistyou．NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4：00a．m．ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines．TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained，wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses，particularlyatweekends，Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline．

21．Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries，travelershadbetterB．A．gototheCityCircleB．visitawebsiteC．checkdisplayscreenD．listentoannouncements22．Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations？CA．AfreeOpalcard．B．Earlierentrytothestation．C．Helpfromstationworkers．D．Aticketwithamagneticstripe．23．WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains？DA．Atmidnight．B．OnSundayafternoon．C．Betweenmidnightand4：00a．m．D．At6：00p．m．onWednesday．【考點】O6：社會文化類閱讀．【分析】本文是一則關(guān)于悉尼火車的廣告．其中主要講述了票價，鐵路路線，開放時間與車站服務(wù)等信息．【解答】21、B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章中"Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled．Youcanvisittransportnsw．Infofordetails"可知，可以在一個網(wǎng)站上查詢機票的詳細信息．故選B．22．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中"Stationstaffwillassistyou"可知，在車站中，車站工人會幫助客人．故選C．23．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中"Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4：00a．m"可知AC項錯誤．從最后一段"norderforthetrackstothemaintained，wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses，particularlyatweekends"可知B項時間火車也不方便．故選D．【點評】本文為廣告類閱讀文章，做此類文章時應(yīng)快速瀏覽廣告、新聞，從標題中預(yù)測內(nèi)容及涉及的類別．然后瀏覽問題，尋找答案．注意地點和時間的多樣化造成的誤選．最后復(fù)讀材料，核實答案．2．（8分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket．Astheypassedthecookiesection，thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher"no．"Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset，andthemotherremarkedquietly，"NowTina，wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough；don'tbeupset．Itwon'tbelong．"HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle．Ofcourse，thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy．Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany，shebegantocry．Themothersaid，"There，there，Tina．Onlyalittlebitlonger，andthenwe'llbecheckingout．"Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck﹣out，wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum（橡皮糖）andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday．Themothersaid，"Ellen，we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes，andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap．"Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther．"Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen…"Themotherbrokein，"Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy…I'mEllen．"

24．Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor？DA．cakes，candies，gumsB．cookies，candies，anapC．candies，gums，anapD．cookies，candies，gums25．Whichofthestatementsisnottrue？DA．Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks．B．Thewomandidn'tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor．C．Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman'sanswer．D．Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean？CA．scoldB．criticizeC．praiseD．comfort27．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman？BA．patientB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．caringD．humorous【考點】O5：科教類閱讀．【分析】本章主要講述了一個男人觀察到的一個媽媽對哭鬧的女兒非常有耐心并上前給予表揚．【解答】24．D．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Astheypassedthecookiesection，thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher"no"和第二段第二句中的thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy和第三段第一句中的Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck﹣out，wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum可知，小女孩想要餅干、糖果和橡皮糖．故正確答案為D．25．D．推斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther．Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleTina"可知，這個男子并不是想提供幫助給這個婦女，只是在稱贊婦女對孩子的耐心．故D項表述錯誤．故正確答案為D．26．C．推斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleTina可知，這個男士說他特別注意到這位婦女對她的孩子很有耐心，由此推斷這個男士在稱贊這位婦女．故compliment的意思應(yīng)該是"稱贊；表揚．故正確答案為C．27．B．推斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一句Themotherbrokein，"Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy．I'mTina．可知，前文婦女所說的話不是對女兒說的，而是對自己說的，由此可知她是焦慮的（anxious）．故正確答案為B．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．3．（8分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）WelcometoGlassofVenice，thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide．Weworkdirectlywithartisans（工匠）fromMurano，Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill．EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld﹣famoussincethe8thcentury．Nowyouneedn'tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself．Atthetimeofmass﹣producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning，MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality．Everypieceisunique．MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice．Beapartofthecenturies﹣oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan'sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation．CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry，vases，sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica，minerals，water，andfire．Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces．Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold，andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers，workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft．MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans；theyareartists．EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild（公會）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291，theyhavebeeninnovating，seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass，andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass．ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform，andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide．TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists，andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops．

28．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass？CA．Itismadebyusingmodernmachines．B．EverypieceismadeintheUS．C．Everypiecehasaspecialstyle．D．Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury．29．Theunderlinedword"revered"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"D"．A．considerateB．relievedC．complexD．respected30．WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext？AA．Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass．B．ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries．C．BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass．D．Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife．31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters'works？BA．Critical．B．Admirable．C．Cautious．D．Aggressive．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了威尼斯玻璃杯，這是美國最大的正宗穆拉諾玻璃進口商和零售商，也是全球穆拉諾玻璃零售商中的頂級品牌之一．我們直接與意大利穆拉諾的工匠合作，為您帶來扎根于傳統(tǒng)和技藝的獨特的百年老藝術(shù)．每件產(chǎn)品都是用古老的技術(shù)手工制作的，這些古老的技術(shù)使得自8世紀以來Murano玻璃制造商聞名世界．現(xiàn)在你不必去穆拉諾去擁有像威尼斯一樣美麗的藝術(shù)品．【解答】28．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality．Everypieceisunique．可知，穆拉諾玻璃讓你有機會表達你的個性．每件都是獨一無二的．故選C．29．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold，andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers，workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft．句意為他們使用的技術(shù)已有數(shù)百年的歷史，并且工匠們已經(jīng)在其父輩和祖父的工作室中接受了多年的培訓(xùn)，直至他們能夠獲得真正的工藝大師的尊崇地位．故revered意為尊崇的．故選D．30．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)theyhavebeeninnovating，seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass，andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass可知，穆拉諾玻璃大師致力于探索如何開發(fā)玻璃的創(chuàng)作．故選A．31．B．推理判斷題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists，andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops．可以看出，作者對穆拉諾玻璃大師的作品十分贊賞．故選B．【點評】考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．4．（8分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）Atyournextmeeting，waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts．AmongEnglishspeakers，chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost．Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal，ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures．Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid．ResearchinDutch（荷蘭語）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds，peoplestarttofeeluneasy．Incontrast，aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds﹣nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings．InJapan，itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall．It'salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords．IntheUS，itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地的）Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces．Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference，it'shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife．ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon．Incontrast，whenthere'smorehomogeneity，perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear．Forexample，amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith．

32．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation？DA．TheDutch．B．Americans．C．TheEnglish．D．TheJapanese．33．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinconversation？CA．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand．B．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind．C．Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords．D．Theshortertalkingsilence，thebetter．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA．Afour﹣secondsilenceinconversationisuniversal．B．It'shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement．C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers．D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare，theeasierthesilenceappears．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"homogeneity"inthelastparagraphmean？AA．Similarity．B．Contradiction．C．Diversity．D．Misunderstanding．【考點】O6：社會文化類閱讀．【分析】本文主要講述了談話中的沉默文化．盡管交談中出現(xiàn)停頓是普遍存在的，但我們對沉默的認識在不同的文化中有著巨大的差異．不同的文化中沉默時間不同，對于沉默的看法也不同．相比而言，親密的朋友和家人之間更容易出現(xiàn)沉默．【解答】32．D．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，AmongEnglishspeakers，chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost…ResearchinDutch（荷蘭語）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds，peoplestarttofeeluneasy．Incontrast，aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds﹣nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings．由此可推測，日本人在與他人的談話中可能會有最長的沉默，結(jié)合選項，故選D．33．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段首句"InJapan，itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall．"可知，在日本，一般認為最好的交流是一句話不說的時候．因此推斷日本人認為"偉大的心靈，無言而思"．故選C．34．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一句"Forexample，amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith．"可知，親密的人之間更容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此我們和家人越親密，沉默越容易出現(xiàn)．故選D．35．A．詞句猜測題．根據(jù)下文的舉例可知，越親密的人，越容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此推斷畫線句Incontrast，whenthere'smorehomogeneity，perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear．句意是：相比而言，當(dāng)有更多相似時，也許沉默更容易出現(xiàn)．故畫線詞意思與similarlity意義相近．故選A．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項．5．（10分）（2022?柯城區(qū)校級二模）Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread．（1）GLearntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth．（2）FAcceptthisandmoveon．Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice，sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice．Askpeopleopen﹣endedquestions．Tobeginpracticingopeningup，youneedtoengageinhonest，openconversation．Tryaquestionlike，"Howarethingsgoingatwork？"insteadof"How'sitgoing？"togetanopenanswer．Then，inturnansweropen﹣endedquestionswithhonestanswers，insteadof"Fine"or"OK"．（3）CHowever，inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife．Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen．Observetheminasocialsituation．Then，trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally．Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned，andnotanaturalpartofpersonality．（4）AAvoidbeinga"knowitall"．Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup，butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen．Whenyouwanttogiveadvice，listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation．（5）BScheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek．Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife．Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife．

A．Inthiscase，practicecanmakeperfect．B．Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften．C．Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper．D．Tryconnectingabouthobbies，interests，vacationsorbooks．E．Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic．F．Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople．G．However，closingyourselffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth．【考點】PF：選句填空．【分析】本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，屬于說明文，不是每個人都將他們的感受作為一本打開的書供他人閱讀，但是，封閉自己會阻止你的個人成長，應(yīng)該學(xué)會開放自己以改善你的心理健康．【解答】36．G．推理判斷題．句意：但是，封閉自己會阻止你的個人成長．根據(jù)Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth．可知，學(xué)會開放自己以改善你的心理健康．故選G．37．F．推理判斷題．句意：明白對其他人敞開心扉通常會有一些恐懼．根據(jù)Acceptthisandmoveon可知，接受并繼續(xù)前進．故選F．38．C．推理判斷題．句意：問個人問題并不總是適當(dāng)?shù)模鶕?jù)However，inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife．可知，然而，在大多數(shù)情況下，人們都很高興，你正在傾聽他們的意見并對他們的生活感興趣．故選C．39．A．推理判斷題．句意：在這種情況下，練習(xí)可以做到完美．根據(jù)Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned，andnotanaturalpartofpersonality可知，許多開放的行為是后天學(xué)習(xí)的，而不是天生的．故選A．40．B．推理判斷題．句意：更經(jīng)常地致電親密的朋友和家人．根據(jù)Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek．Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife．可知，每周至少安排一次長時間的談話．在對話中，你告訴某人你生活中情緒化和困難的部分．故選B．【點評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．6．（30分）（2022?安寧區(qū)校級二模）AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet．I（41）CschoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIlov