初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題與答案

1、定語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one is really interesting.A.itB.whoC.thatD.whatHave you seen the documentary named A Bite of China （舌尖上的中國(guó)）?Yeah! Its the most funny one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereDo you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peters

2、friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninthDo you know anyone can repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to calling C.that; calledD.which; callsDo you know this afternoon?Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as

3、she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arriveLets look through some inventions influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.whatThe bike my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whyMost of the students are afraid of the t

4、eachers strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when isHave you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whoGreat changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sig

5、ht is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomShakespeare （莎士比亞）is a great writer is considered as a genius 天才）.I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.whichDo you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.whoWhat are you looking for?Im lookin

6、g for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseThe first thing Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whyThe factory well visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in whichI can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent togethe

7、r. A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what;thatD.on which;whenDo you know the girl is dancing over there?Yes. She is Toms sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichThe letter is from my sister is working in Beijing.下載可編輯.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whoWhat do you think of lemon?Terrible. I like fruit tastes sweet.A.whoB.whatC.whi

8、chD.whenIn China, those were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative andsensitive.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whoA.whichB.whatC.whomD.whoHe talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatI want to visit a place is famous for its scenery.A.whichB.where

9、C.whenD.whoDo you know the man T-shirt is blue?Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whichThats the museum we visited last year.A.whereB.thereC.in whichD.which、填空題將下列句子合并成定語(yǔ)從句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door.(2 The book was good. I read it.)The students are from Chi

10、na. They sit in the front row.The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.用 who, that, which 填空。My brother likes movies are very funny.I mean the one was bought yesterday.(3 Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others. )It is

11、 the most important task should be finished soon.(5 Are you interested in the books have many cartoons? )(6 I must thank the girl found my purse. )(7 Its the kind of music you can dance to. )Mrs Brown hates clothes are unusual.It is a book will help you a lot.This is the room in Max lived. )27. 用 th

12、at, which, who, whom 填空。(1 The man is standing at the door is our English teacher. )(2 His father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city. )第2頁(yè)，總6頁(yè)(3 The woman I talked to just now is my aunt. )(4 He lost )a bike cost him 200 yuan.(5 Tom wasthe first boy left the classroom.)初中定語(yǔ)從句試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)

13、選擇.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：書到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易。空格后面是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾one (book)，先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用that。故選C。.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看過(guò)紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國(guó)嗎？” “當(dāng)然，這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的紀(jì)錄片?！碑?dāng)先行詞被形容詞最 高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞只能用that，不能用which。故選A。.【答案】A【解析】第一個(gè)設(shè)空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的 is sitting next to Peter在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞 the boy為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；第二

14、個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的單 數(shù)名詞birthday判斷需要序數(shù)詞ninth表示第九個(gè)生日，作birthday的定語(yǔ)。故選A。.【答案】C【解析】定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是人的時(shí)候需要用that/who引導(dǎo)，called名叫，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可作定語(yǔ)。.【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A、D，再通過(guò)上下文知道是問(wèn)時(shí)間。.【答案】B【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。故選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the bike，用關(guān)系代詞用that。.【答案】C【解析】大部分的學(xué)生都怕對(duì)他們嚴(yán)格的老師。先行詞the teachers指人，關(guān)系詞用who或that,

15、be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。做 考查定語(yǔ)從句的題時(shí)，首先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問(wèn)題。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報(bào)告中的著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？還沒(méi)。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是information， which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。.【答案】A【解析】句意：在過(guò)去十年的時(shí)間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ) 從句修飾Everything。.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一一莎士比亞是個(gè)偉大的作家，被人們認(rèn)為是天才作家。一一我也這么認(rèn) 為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定語(yǔ)從句的先

16、行詞是a great writer，是一個(gè)人，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道那個(gè)在事故中救了三個(gè)小學(xué)生的男人嗎？先行詞the man，關(guān)系代詞用who,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一一你正在找什么？一一我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch為定語(yǔ)從句中的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，可知選A。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給Peter發(fā)一封電郵。第4頁(yè)，總6頁(yè)先行詞被序數(shù)詞first修飾，用that。故選C。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)

17、從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞factory，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故選C。.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過(guò)的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，the day在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，the day 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故選A。.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：一一你知道在那里跳舞的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)嗎？一一是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the girl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。.【答案】D【解析】考

18、查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這封信來(lái)自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是sister，關(guān)系代詞用who,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一一你覺(jué)得檸檬怎么樣？一一太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來(lái)比較甜的水果。先行詞fruit，關(guān)系代詞用which。故選C。.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，那些羊年出生的人被認(rèn)為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞those在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用who,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。.【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that。故選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右?/p>

19、風(fēng)景而聞名的地方。先行詞是place，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一一你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)丁恤是藍(lán)色的男人嗎？一一是的。他是我的語(yǔ)文老師Mr. Smith。定語(yǔ)從句T-shirt is blue不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，缺少的是定語(yǔ)，表示the mans。故選C。.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞the museum，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。故選D。二、填空題.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/

20、which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.下載可編輯.【解析】定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞 即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞

21、或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as； 關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why, how。.先行詞是the man，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個(gè)男人關(guān)門的。.先行詞是The book，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。.先行詞是The students，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來(lái)自中國(guó)。.先行詞是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車司機(jī)很友好。.先行詞是The people，故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1.先行詞是movies，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用that或者which引導(dǎo)。.