高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件-短文改錯(cuò)技巧(共42張PPT)

1、 短文改錯(cuò) 解題技巧 短文改錯(cuò) 考綱解讀短文改錯(cuò)所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。錯(cuò)誤包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等，涉及名詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？季V解讀短文改錯(cuò)所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。錯(cuò)誤包括詞法Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子是否有錯(cuò)。2. 看出句子出錯(cuò)的地方, 但無(wú)法改正。3. 知道改正句子錯(cuò)誤的地方, 但答案不正確?！案腻e(cuò)改錯(cuò)，越改越錯(cuò)”。因此了解改錯(cuò)的題型特點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以一定分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，掌握一些解題技巧就非常有必要。Wha

2、ts the main trouble when cAny rules？Any skills？How to correct？Any rules？Any skills？How to coI can return to home now.thein一.短文改錯(cuò)設(shè)錯(cuò)方式及規(guī)范3.Unnecessary word I like playing piano. I major at English.2.Missing word1.Wrong wordI can return to home now.thei 測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布 詞法句法行文邏輯 1、名詞 2、動(dòng)詞 3、代詞 4、冠詞 5、介詞 6、形容詞、副詞

3、測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布詞法句法行文邏輯 1、動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注冠詞連詞常光顧短文改錯(cuò)口訣：非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別句子成分多分析習(xí)慣邏輯要記住句法行文邏輯請(qǐng)先念一遍咒語(yǔ)吧動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注Solution(1) 通讀全文，搞清文中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的主旋律 . 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)形式.(2) 仔細(xì)審查，主語(yǔ)管制 .正確區(qū)分主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3) 認(rèn)真推敲，準(zhǔn)確把握謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ).Solution5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,

4、 which will not be served drunklikes excitingHavingNot only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicecome_5. Have te

5、a in the late aftern1.理清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。2.記清一些固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法 。3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境辨別名詞單復(fù)數(shù) Solutionchange/ changes,word/ words, experience/ experiences, 1.理清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。Solutionc1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of diff

6、erent kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heartinformationkindspractice絕不可數(shù)名詞progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, adviceequpmentfriends1.Dont lose hearts, youll be解題策略(1) 熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能 .(2)理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較 等級(jí)的關(guān)系 .修飾名詞、be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞；修飾動(dòng)詞

7、、形容詞、整個(gè)句子用副詞；The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）faster2Adj./adv比較級(jí)的混用或誤用.解題策略修飾名詞、be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞；The do 1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier toda

8、y.angrily clear 4. So I grateful accepted the offer. gratefullypractice 1. He asked angry if we had f(1) 明確句中動(dòng)詞所作的句子成分.(2)前后聯(lián)系，整體把握 .系統(tǒng)掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能.解題策略Note:(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的混用.(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的混用.(3)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用.(1) 明確句中動(dòng)詞所作的句子成分.解題策略Note: 1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good e

9、ducation.to 2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.talking 3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.visited 4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. practice 5) Im writing to invite you to visit chi

10、na and spending the summer vacation with me. spend 1)My parents will do all they解題策略(1)理清短文中代詞的指代關(guān)系，注意聯(lián)系上下文。(2)系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法 . 解題策略2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showe

11、d to my teacher. myselfeverythingitSome students may also save up for our college or future use .theirpractice2. I was learning to express m 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形 1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接6

12、： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中介詞不能省3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前有指示代詞this, that或one, next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞. inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon. 1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接6：2.不定Solution:平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶 . Solution:practi

13、ceIm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforonpracticeIm sure they will l

14、auI came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella. andoranI came into the living room an再叮囑幾句：1. 單

15、詞拼寫不改 .2. 大小寫不改 .3. 詞序不改 .4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改 .Dont forget!Dont forget!四不改原則再叮囑幾句：Dont forget!Dont forge實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it動(dòng)詞

16、形介詞短語(yǔ)常?？?，習(xí)慣用法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟At Christmas Eve, Jim went witroom. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and

17、dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andwere動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注were動(dòng)詞形room. Kate was covered it with1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .2. 分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3. 檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)Read the passage for the third time, check the an

18、swers and correct the difficult ones.4. 規(guī)范答題，不超十個(gè)。改錯(cuò)步驟改錯(cuò)步驟1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意。Go through the whNow here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the nights, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before to

19、morrow, there will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will falls down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind. Now here are the weather reporNow here are the weather report fo

20、r our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, thereisaeveningfallafterNow here are the weather reporwill be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It

21、 will falls down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind.acarefuloffallwill be the strong wind and thSummary: What have welearned today？Summary:What have we高考短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟 縱觀全文,理解大意逐句審讀,分行判斷先易后難,各個(gè)擊破

22、還原檢查,規(guī)范答題返回高考短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟 縱觀全文,理解大意逐句審讀,分行判斷先Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.PractiGood luck in your coming exam!Good luck in your coming exam!1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but the

23、y are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_heartinformationkindscontributions返回名詞和數(shù)詞1.Dont lose hearts, youll be1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age

24、 of seven. 3_4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_aanthethethea返回冠 詞1.At a very beginning, I choos1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I

25、also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim返回代 詞1.Knowing is one thing; doing 1.By the time when he was 15,

26、he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_7.he was caught in a heavily ra

27、in. 7_8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8_whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy返回形容詞和副詞1.By the time when he was 15,h1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.Waving ones hand an be accepted for crying for help. 2_ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help fro

28、m her. 3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_5.They will start working after an hour. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_9.A great many of students would like g

29、ive up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12_smokingasinwithintoonwithwithwithonwith返回介 詞1.Dont get into the habit of 1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brot