遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(答案+解析)

1、2020-2021 中英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名班級(jí)考號(hào) 一、單選題1I need to decidesome basic ideas for a story.AtoBonCinto2he is old,he still works hard every day.AThough, butBBecause, /CBecause, soDThough, 3My pen is broken. I want to buy.AitBoneCthatDthis the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and whatthey w

2、ill look like.OnBAtCInDOverSome of the students in our class are cleaning the room. The rest of themoutside. Aare playingBis playingCplayDhave played 6Simon was busya novel, so he forgotdinner.to read, havingBreading, haveCread, hadDreading, to have7A giant panda is tiny when it.AbornBwas bornCboreD

3、is born 8The weather waslovelywe wanted to spend the day on the beach. Atoo, toBso, thatCso, asDsuch, that 9Pandas live in theforests.AbamboosBbambooCbambooes10Animals are our friends. We shouldnt beto them.AfriendlyBhelpfulCpolite hurt his leg in an accident, but he has a lot of.AcourageBspiritCpat

4、ient12ones head meansdisagreement.ANoddingBNodCShaking13They didnt watch the cartoons together. They went to the cinema.AquicklyBseparatelyCslowly14The room is so clean. Whoitby just now?Ahas, cleanedBhas, been cleanedCwas, cleanedDdid, clean15Tom is aboy. He is always polite and friendly.ApleasedBp

5、leasantCpleasure16Giant pandas areanimals.AendangerBendangeredCdangerDdangerous 17It is carelesshim to lose his mobile phone again. I think it necessary him to be more careful next time.Aof, ofBof, forCfor, forDfor, of18A rabbit in the wild can seldom live for more than a year,?Ais itBisntCcan itDca

6、nt it 19The population of pandas is veryin China. So we should protect them well. AfewBsmallCmanyDbig20Lo is looking at himselfthe mirror.AonBbeforeCin21Speech andthought bubblesso that the pictureeasily.have been added, can be understood Chave been added, can be understandhave added, can be underst

7、ood Dhave added, can understand22He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be an.AactorBactressCcharacter23He appearedmy advice.AacceptBacceptedCacceptingDto 24This shirtyour trousers well. Their colours really go together.AoffersBexpressesCmatches25Imto fall asleep right now.Aenough tiredB

8、enough tiringCtired enoughDtiring 26did the movie last?About ninety minutes long.AHow manyBHow oftenCHow longDHow 27! Watch the doors!ALook forBLook outCLook atDLook 28Weplay with fire. It is too dangerous.AcouldntBneedntCmay not29People like listening to Li Yang do theof Donald duck.AnoiseBsoundCcr

9、y30His eyeslike this, it means he is very surprised.Apop outBfind outCwatch outDtake out二、完型填空A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches31its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Pandas live high up in the mountains of32and Wes

10、tern China. They live in the bamboo forests there.Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu33bamboo, apples and carrots. a giant panda can eat as34as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Pandas like to live35. They need to eat a lot36healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours day37.38they a

11、re big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.They are strong enough39themselves. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them40their fur.

12、It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.31AaroundBonCbesideDby32ACentralBMiddleCCentreDSouthern33AincludeBincludesCincludingDincluded34AmuchBmanyClittleDfew35AalongBon themselvesClonelyDalone36AstayBto stayCstayingDstayed37Aeat

13、Bto eatCeatingDate38AWhileBUnlessCThoughDBecause39AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected40AtoBwithCofDforDo you know why different animals or pests (害蟲(chóng)) have their special colours?Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts蚱 蜢 ), but birds cannot 41

14、catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. 42 crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same browncolour 43 crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily44and eaten

15、by others. So they have to hide45for lives and appear only at night.If you study animal life, youll find the main46of colours is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly47forests. They cannot easily seen by hunters. This is48they have the colours much like the trees.Have yo

16、u ever watched a much more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea49send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. When the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived until now though it 50at all.41AeasilyBclearlyCfreelyDsafely42AUntilB

17、WhenCButDAlthough43AwithBfromCasDin44AchangedBfoundCsavedDleft45AthemBitCthemselvesDitself46AuseBdifferenceCideaDdanger47AacrossBfromCthroughDover48AunlessBthatCbecauseDsince49AmustBshouldCneedDcan50AheavyBlovelyCbeautifulDstrong三、閱讀單選Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the crane”? It is a

18、bout agirl called Xu Xiujuan.Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her fathers job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them. When Xiujuan was

19、21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature rese

20、rve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan die

21、d young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.When did Xujuan die?AIn 1986.BIn1987.CIn1988.DIn 1989.What does the underlined word “raising” mean?AcollectingBkeepingCputting up53Who found the missing bird at last in the passage?Xu CNobody.The workers in the na

22、ture reserveDXu Xiujuan and the workers in the naturereserve.How long did Xu Xiujuan look for the missing bird?AFor two days.BFor three days.CFor one day.DFor two weeks.Why was the song written?To protect red-crowned CTo build more nature reserves.To remember Xu Xiujuan. DTo look after red-crowned P

23、arents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it.Parents often see this as a

24、problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上癮的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind落后) in study.Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work b

25、y making their children watch cartoons on When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some chil

26、dren can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.So sometimes we neednt stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make surethat their children are watching the right things. 56When do children start to watch cartoons on TV?When they are six months old.BWhen they are two

27、years old.CWhen they are six years old.DWhen they are three years old.Why are children addicted to TV in the passage? ABecause their parents dont take care of them.Because they have nothing to do athome.Because they are not cartoon fans.DBecause they like to watch cartoons.According to the passage,

28、what cant children learn from cartoons?ADifferent languages CTeamworkWho is the passage mainly written for?BFriendship DHistoryATeachersBChildrenCParentsDCartoon 60What is the writers opinion about cartoons?Children cant watch any kinds of cartoons.Its useful to stop children from watching cartoon.C

29、hildren can spend time watching cartoons on weekend.Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (資源) on it. There are many stories online tha

30、tchildren can read. Weve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.When the Grumpy Bug goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because heis grumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute cha

31、racters was written by Robert Scull.Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates (海盜).My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. Ittells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. Its one of the best onlinestories for children

32、to read.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storms.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storm

33、s.The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story every child who faces fear can refer to. Im sure children can learn important from the story.How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?By using great resources on CBy playing computer games.By watching movies all day. DBy talking with good f

34、riends.What is the meaning of underlined word “good-tempered”?AsadBfriendlyCangry63In which story can children experience very exciting trips?AThe grumpy BugCThe Shell Shocked TurtleBThe Little GirlDMu Little Pirate64The turtle in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle isnt afraid of storms, is it? AYes

35、, it is.BNo, it isnt.CYes, it isnt.DNo, it is 65Where may you read these stories according to the passage?In a magazine. CIn a newspaper.In a storybook. DOn the Internet.四、回答問(wèn)題A rabbit weighs between 0.4 and 2 kilograms and can live for up to 12 years.However, a rabbit in the wild can seldom live fo

36、r more than a year.At birth, a baby rabbit cannot see. An adult rabbit cannot see very far, but it can see behind itself without turning its head.Adult rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits, and their population can grow very quickly. This can cause problems for farmers, because rabbits like t

37、o eat the farmers vegetables.How much does a rabbit weigh at least? What kind of rabbit can seldom live for more than a year? When can a rabbit see nothing? Can an adult rabbit see behind itself without turning its head or with turning its head?Why are rabbits bad for farmers? Animal United is a 3D

38、German cartoon. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than tha

39、t in other years. The animals become worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find thereason why they dont hav

40、e any water to drik)a(been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are bad and the animals are good. This film is to give humans a warning. Humans should know

41、 that animals also belong to the world.Where is the 3D cartoon Animal Unitedfrom?Why does the situation seem worse?What do the animals find along their journey to look for the river?Is the film produced to give humans a warning?What is the film about?五、語(yǔ)法填空An Amur tiger was born at the zoo in June.

42、However, at birth his mother (die).It became weak and was losing (weigh), so the zoo found a dog to raise the tiger cub. The dog looked after the cub (good) like her own puppy. The tiger cub became very close to its7 (dog) mother, and was soon out of 8 (dangerous). However, after the tiger grew into

43、 a young adult, it had to leave the dog because it had to learn to live with other (tiger). The tiger needed to learn to hunt, so that it would be able to find food by (it). All of this was83 (importance), because one day it would 84 (return) to the wild. The tiger was very(happy) because it saw the

44、 dog as its mother.六、多任務(wù)混合問(wèn)題Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends (A)Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.) 些故事充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣 and have

45、a long history.William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make (C) funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny (D)the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.The first Tom and

46、 Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success.Over the next 17 years, they made (E) a number of Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long.In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. (F) They were such good cartoons that they won many aw

47、ards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.和的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (B)譯成英語(yǔ)：(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞 將文中劃線(xiàn)部處改寫(xiě)為：The cartoons were goodwin awards.從文中找出想出貓和老鼠的主意的兩個(gè)人：There are all kinds of animals in the world. Now lets talk about some animals.The la

48、rgest animal on Earth is the blue whale. (A) It weighs around 80 tons. It is more than30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up toprotect themselves. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street

49、, but it was (B) just hurt a little.(C) 一只熊能和一匹馬跑得一樣快。A new-born panda is smaller (D)a mouse and weighs around 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love (E) up to three years until the female elephant accepts his love. They often (F) show

50、theirlove by touching each others body.將文中劃線(xiàn)部(A)改寫(xiě)為：It is around 80 tons. 中劃線(xiàn)部(B)和的同義詞或近義詞 部(C)譯成英語(yǔ) 空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 從文中找出表示性別的兩個(gè)單詞 參考答案1B【詳解】句意：我需要決定一個(gè)故事的一些基本思想?？疾旖樵~搭配。to 朝，向；on 在上面；into 到里面；about 關(guān)于。decide 表示“決decide to do sth. on (doing) sth. （做） 某事，空格后是名詞短語(yǔ)some basic ，所以介詞用on，故選。2D【詳解】句意：雖然他老了，他仍然每天努力

51、工作。though “”。故選D。3B【詳解】句意：我的鋼筆壞了。我想買(mǎi)一支?？疾椴欢ù~。it“它”，指代前文提到的事物，所指是“同名同物”；one 指代前文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，即“同名異物”，為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an名詞；that“那個(gè)”，代指the 根據(jù)上文 “My pen is broken”可知，設(shè)空處表示“a penB4C【詳解】句意：在第二階段，考慮你想要的角色類(lèi)型以及他們的樣子。on 在上面；at 里面；over 在“”，介詞用。故選。5A【詳解】句意：我們班一些學(xué)生正在打掃教室。其余的人在外面玩?！皌he rest of 指的是學(xué)生，是復(fù)數(shù)，在空格所在句中be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用a

52、reare playing。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】6D【詳解】句意：西蒙正忙著看小說(shuō)，所以他忘了吃飯?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。“忙于做某事”是短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth，所以第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；第二空表達(dá)“忘記去做某事”，英語(yǔ)是forget to do sth，故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。7D【詳解】句意：大熊貓出生時(shí)很小。be born “”，這里born ”客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be 動(dòng)詞用is；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】8B【詳解】句意：天氣如此的好，以至于我們想要在海灘度過(guò)一天。too.to 太而不能；so.that 如此以至于；so.as 像一樣；such.that 語(yǔ)從句，排除A C；so

53、 修飾形容詞，而such 修飾名詞。故選。9B【詳解】句意：熊貓生活在竹林里。考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。forests“森林/林區(qū)”，名詞需用形容詞或其他限定詞修飾；bamboo“竹子”，設(shè)空處用名詞作定語(yǔ)，bamboo forest“竹林”，故選B。10D【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物是我們的朋友。我們不應(yīng)該虐待它們。friendly shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)上文“Animals are our friends不合，故選D。11A【詳解】句意：他在一次事故中傷了腿，但他有很大的勇氣?？疾槊~辨析。courage 勇氣；spirit 精神；patient 病人；pain 疼痛。but 表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“He

54、hurt his leg in an accident”可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，后句應(yīng)該是“但他有很大的勇氣”， 故選A。12C【詳解】句意：搖頭表示不同意?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞形式辨析。nod“點(diǎn)頭”；shake“搖(頭)”。本句用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，可排除BD 兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“ones head means disagreement”可知是搖頭，故選C。13B【詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)有一起看卡通片。他們各自去看電影。quickly 快速地；separately 單獨(dú)地；slowly 緩慢地；carefully 細(xì)心地。根據(jù) didnt watch the cartoons 。14C【詳解】句意：房間很干凈。

55、剛才是誰(shuí)打掃的？ now指代的是“the room”，與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。15B【詳解】湯姆是個(gè)討人喜歡的男孩。他總是彬彬有禮，很友好。pleased 意為“（的事情please 動(dòng)詞，意為“使高興”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“討人喜歡的男孩”。故選B。16B【詳解】句意：大熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物。endanger 動(dòng)詞，使危機(jī)；endangered 名詞，危險(xiǎn)；dangerous 形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，排除A 和C據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物。故選B。17B【詳解】句意：他的手機(jī)又丟了，真是太粗心了。我認(rèn)為他下次有必要更加小心。考查介詞辨析of

56、的表所屬 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格1 前形容詞careless 是表示人物的性格，用句“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do 意“某人做某事是”；根“I think it necessaryhim to be more careful next 可知此句用句“think it +adj. +for sb. to do sth.” 意為認(rèn)為做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是。故填B。18C【詳解】句意：野兔很少能活到一年以上，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。本句是反意疑問(wèn)句，由seldom 可知陳述部分是否定句，疑問(wèn)部分需用肯定式；結(jié)合陳述部分用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知需用can 構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，故選C。19B【詳

57、解】句意：中國(guó)的熊貓數(shù)量很少，所以我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)它們。few 少；small 很多，許多的；big “population”small big，故排除AC“So we should protect them 。20C【詳解】句意：Lo 正看著鏡子里的自己。考查介詞辨析。on 在上；before 在前；in 在里面；after 在后面。根據(jù)空后賓語(yǔ)the mirror 和句意可知，此處表示照鏡子，應(yīng)該看的是鏡子里的自己，用介詞in。故選 C。21A【詳解】句意：語(yǔ)言和思想的氣泡已經(jīng)被添加，這樣圖片就可以很容易被理解了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)“Speech and thought bubbles

58、”與動(dòng)詞“add”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B/ D 選項(xiàng)；后句主語(yǔ)“picture”與動(dòng)詞“understand”之間也是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以也用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。22A【詳解】句意：他想成為電影中的一個(gè)人。他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)演員。actor “He wants to be a person in a 他想成為電影中的一個(gè)人）語(yǔ)是H，所以是男演員acto，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】23D【詳解】句意：他似乎接受了我的建議。考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處表達(dá)的是“似乎做某事”，英語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)appear to do sth，所以空格用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。24C【詳解】句意：這件襯衫和你的褲子很配。它們的顏色很相配。of

59、fers expresses matches faces Their really go together”可知襯衫和褲子相配，故選。25C【詳解】句意：我累到可以立刻睡著。enough 表示“足夠的”，為副詞，修飾形容詞時(shí)放形容詞之后，所以排除AB 選項(xiàng)；形容人累用tired，tiring 以排除D 選項(xiàng)，故選C26C【詳解】句意：這部電影持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約 90 分鐘。How many How often long soon 多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一ninety minutes 三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。27B【詳解】句意：留神！小心門(mén)！Look for out at over（快速）“

60、Watch the B。28D【詳解】句意：我們不能玩火。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldnt 不可以；neednt 不需要；may not 可能不是；mustnt 禁止。play withfire 表示“玩火”，玩火是非常危險(xiǎn)的，需要“禁止”，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣都太弱，故選D。29D【詳解】句意：人們喜歡聽(tīng)李楊配的唐老鴨的聲音。noise 楊給唐老鴨配音的聲音，排除A C；sound 側(cè)重于人或物發(fā)出的聲音，而voice 主要指人的嗓音。故選D。30A【詳解】句意：他的眼睛像這樣瞪著，意思是他很吃驚。pop out find out watch out take out e s very sur