高中英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞(課件)

1、Revision For Adjectives高中英語語法總復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞Revision For Adjectives高中英語語法總練習(xí)題形容詞的定義及其句法功能幾種特殊形式的形容詞考點 I About Adjectives練習(xí)題形容詞的定義及其句法功能幾種特殊形式的形容詞考點 I Think about it: What do you know about Adjective ？ 形容詞用于修飾名詞(或代詞），表示人或事物的屬性或特征等，在句中主要做定語、表語或賓語補足語。adj. +n. eg: delicious food 2. link v. +adj. eg: She looks p

2、retty. The park is beautiful.3. make / keep / find sb/sth +adj. eg: We should keep our classroom clean. He works hard to make his life better. I found the work interesting. pron. +adj. eg: somebody strange 考點I. 形容詞的句法功能Think about it: What do you knLets do some exercises Best Choice:Turn off the TV,

3、 please, theres _. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing2. The eggs smell _, you cant eat them. A. well B. badly C. delicious D. bad3. She found the boy _. A. is very careful B. very careful C. very carefully D. is very carefully考點I. 形容詞的句法功能

4、Lets do some exercises BesI. 表語形容詞(只能做表語不能做定語）afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awakeill, well, sorry, glad, readyII. 名詞化的形容詞（與the連用，表一類人）The old are taken good care of in our country.areIII. 由連字符連接的復(fù)合形容詞（其中名詞必須用單數(shù)）a three-day holiday, a 600-word reportdaywordIV. v-ing與v-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞(-ing形容詞表主動，指事物影響

5、人，-ed形容詞表被動，指人受到事物影響）Were _ to hear the _ news. (excite)excitedexcitingV. ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, dailyasleep和alive可做后置定語考點I. 形容詞的句法功能-幾種特殊的形容詞He is the greatest poet alive .I. 表語形容詞(只能做表語不能做定語）afraid, alLets do some exercises Best Choice:JinYong is one of the greatest _ writers, h

6、es still _. A. living, alive B. living, living C. alive, living D. alive, alive2. He is _ in China, but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely, happily B. alone, lonely C. alone, alone D. happy, lonely3. The wounded in the earthquake _ to hospitals. A. has been sent B. have sent C. have been sent D. has sent考點

7、I. 形容詞的句法功能Lets do some exercises BesLets do some exercises Fill in the blanks4. The _ (六十歲的) man will take part in the _(400米 ) relay race. 5. Many children become _ in “Magic” after watching Liu Qians performance, but I wonder if it is really so _. (有趣) 6. Jack Looks _ (高興) at his new CDs, he seem

8、s to be very _ (高興) 7. What he told me made me _ (生氣)sixty-year-old400-meterinterestedinterestinghappilyhappyangryback考點I. 形容詞的句法功能Lets do some exercises Fil考點IIDegrees of Adjectives練習(xí)題形容詞的比較等級形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成形容詞比較等級間的轉(zhuǎn)換考點IIDegrees of Adjectives練習(xí)題形容考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 I. 規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則tallnearlargenicefu

9、nny happythinhotbeautifultaller tallest原級 比較級 最高級 larger largest nearer nearestthinner thinnestnicer nicest hotter hottestfunnier funniesthappier happiestmore beautiful most beautiful直接加-er, -est以字母e結(jié)尾的,加-r, -st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫此字母,再加-er, est以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，把y變成i,再加-er, est前面加more或most單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音

10、節(jié)詞給出下列各詞的比較級和最高級并歸納其變化規(guī)則考點II. 形容詞的比較等級變化規(guī)則talltaller 考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級考點

11、II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級考點II. 形容詞的比較等級-形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 II. 不規(guī)則變化考點II. 形容詞的比較等級I. 同級比較 考點II：形容詞的比較等級 句式:肯定形式: 否定形式:asas “和一樣” not as(so)as “不如/不像一樣”原級I think art is as interesting as music.The man isnt as/so old as he looks.判斷下列句子是否正確Jennys bag is as nice as I.This room is three tim

12、es as big as that one.You are as tall as me.= You are as tall as I (am).three times注3.“倍數(shù)”可以修飾同級比較。注2.對比的雙方要對等。once, twice, three/.times(T)(F)mine.(T)注1：人稱代詞的賓格或一個省略的比較狀語從句I. 同級比較 考點II：形容詞的比較等級 句式:肯定形II. 比較級 兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時，用比較級。表示A 比B更句式：1. A than B 考點II：形容詞的比較等級2. Which / Who, A or B?Our school is clean

13、er than any other school.Our school is cleaner than the other schools.Who seems more careful, Danny or Jenny?Which looks better, the white pen or the black one?II. 比較級 兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時，用比較級。句式：1. AII. 比較級 比較級中需注意以下幾點：1.比較雙方必須對等Correct the mistakes:Marys hair is longer than my sister.The weather in Beijing

14、is colder than in Shanghai.China is larger than any country in the world.Which is larger city, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang?my sistersthat in Shanghai.any other country in the world.2.避免將主語含在比較對象中3.要注意冠詞的使用，冠詞是冠名詞的。Which is the larger city, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang? Which is larger, Tangshan or Shijiazh

15、uang? 考點II：形容詞的比較等級II. 比較級 比較級中需注意以下幾點：1.比較雙方必須對等II. 比較級 可以修飾比較級的詞1.副詞：a little, much, far, a lot, even, still, any2.差值：three years older, ten pages thicker3.倍數(shù)：once, twice, three/.times 考點II：形容詞的比較等級He has even more friends than I.My room is three meters longer than his.You are three times older th

16、an me.=You are four times as old as me. II. 比較級 可以修飾比較級的詞1.副詞：a littleII. 比較級 比較級的三種特殊句式1. more and more “越來越” The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.2. The more, the more “越,越”The more exercise you take, the healthier you will become.3. of the two （最

17、高級形式表比較級）“兩者中比較的一個”Lily is the taller of the two girls.the 考點II：形容詞的比較等級II. 比較級 比較級的三種特殊句式1. more and III. 最高級 三者或三者以上人或事物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級，通常以in或of構(gòu)成的介詞短語表示比較的范圍。表示“在中，最”。句式：1. A the -est of /in 考點II：形容詞的比較等級2. Which / Whothe -est, A, B or C?Brian is the tallest in his class.Of all the stars, the sun is t

18、he nearest to the earth.Who is the most popular, Danny, Jenny or Helen?Which is the most useful, a bike, a car or a plane?III. 最高級 三者或三者以上人或事物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級III. 最高級 序數(shù)詞可以修飾最高級The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.2. one of 后用最高級No. 11 Middle School is one of the best schools in TS.3. 形容詞

19、最高級前如有物主代詞或名詞所有格時，省略定冠詞theMaybe Yesterday was my most excited day.4. 用in或of表示比較的范圍時，若“范圍”是與主語同范疇的詞，用of；否則用inThis picture is the nicest in the hall.This picture is the nicest of all (the pictures). 考點II：形容詞的比較等級III. 最高級 序數(shù)詞可以修飾最高級2. one of 后 考點II：形容詞的比較等級 形容詞比較等級間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.否定式同級與比較級之間not as/so as = thanA

20、dog is not as strong as an elephant.=An elephant is stronger than a dog.=A dog is weaker than an elephant.2.最高級與比較級之間-est of/ in = -er thanLily is the hardest in our school.Lily is harder than any other girl in our school.Lily is harder than the other girls in our school. 考點II：形容詞的比較等級 形容詞比較等級間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.

21、否定1. This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is much _ (strong) than this one.2. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China.3. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_ (wide) than that one.4. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours.strongstrongerlonggoodthe biggestwider用括號內(nèi)形容

22、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Lets do some exercises1. This horse is very _ smallermore expensivethe most difficultsmallerthe most expensiveLets do some exercises用括號內(nèi)形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:5. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes _ (small) and _ (small).6. This piano is _ (expensive) than the other two. It is _

23、(expensive) of the three.7. Which is _ (difficult), English, physics or biology?smallermore expensivethe most 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：Lets do some exercises1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack. Jack is _ _ Mike. Mike is _ _ Jack.2. He is the youngest in his class. He is younger than _ _ _ in his class. He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.taller thanshorter thanany other studentthe other students同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：Lets do some exerc同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：Lets do some exercises3