四川省廣元市中子職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省廣元市中子職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its hard to believe that the guy now is a famous actor. AI sat next at school BI sat next to it at school CI sat next to at school DI sat next to school參考答案：C2. The possibility _ the majority of labour force will work at home is often discussed. A. that B. which C.

2、 if D. where 參考答案：A 3. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what參考答案：B4. What difficulty _you have _the problem?A. you think; solvingB. do you think; to solveC. do you think; solvingD. you think; to solve參考答案：C【詳

3、解】考查插入語和動詞短語。句中do you think是插入語，動詞短語have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難。句意：你認(rèn)為他解決這個問題有什么困難？AD項(xiàng)語序錯誤，B項(xiàng)第二空應(yīng)該使用動名詞形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。5. MrHua, headmaster of our school, made speech at the opening ceremony of the competition. Athe; 不填 B不填；the Ca; 不填 D不填；a參考答案：D6. 25Only if you work hard _ be able to make rapid pro

4、gress in your study Acan you Byou can Cwill you Dyou will參考答案：c略7. Dont answer me with a simple “yes” or “no”. Explain _possible.A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however參考答案：B8. Im afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.Dont worry. Three more assistants will b

5、e _ in no time at all.A. at your convenience B. at your commandC. at your risk D. at your request參考答案：B考察詞組意思 A 在你方便時(shí), B.受你支配/自由使用 C。自行負(fù)責(zé) D應(yīng)你的請求9. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I_ for Chongqing.A. would have left B. have left C. shall have leaving D. will have left參考答案：D10. His comprehen

6、sive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；故A正確。11. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I r

7、eturned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable參考答案：A23.【2012屆河南省開封市高三第二次模擬】To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, A. practise speaking B. practising speakingC. practising to speak D. practise to speaking參考答案：B略13. A sheep _ o

8、n this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it參考答案：A略14. You her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. cant have seen參考答案：D15.

9、 We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(禮貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really _41_ in my childhood home.My sisters _42_ every chance t

10、o train me how to be a courteous _43_ .They made me open doors for them or help them into their _44_ at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I _45_ the door open for her._46_ ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you

11、 think that because Im a woman Im not _47_ enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and _48_ .My face burned with _49_ .I decided _50_ that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady _51_ the door，her arms _52_ with textbooks.Instinctive

12、ly(本能地)I _53_ to open the door for her. _54_ I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of _55_ .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”O(jiān)f course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have _56_ to

13、help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good _57_ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to _58_ my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the _59_ or just an interested observer.Courtesy does

14、nt _60_ change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.41. A. importantB. availableC. delightfulD. optional42. A. made the most ofB. got ready forC. gave way toD. put forward43. A. colleagueB. assistantC. companionD. gentleman44. A. dressesB. chairsC. dishesD. mouths45. A

15、. answeredB. unlockedC. heldD. forced46. A. InsteadB. Even soC. UnexpectedlyD. Sure enough47. A. strongB. confidentC. courageousD. experienced48. A. impatientB. speechlessC. anxiousD. desperate49. A. fearB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. envy50. A. in advanceB. in a flashC. once moreD. by chance51. A.

16、 approachedB. passedC. pulledD. entered52. A. surroundedB. crowdedC. coveredD. overloaded53. A. regrettedB. refusedC. reachedD. hesitated54. A. UntilB. AlthoughC. In caseD. The moment55. A. doubtB. reliefC. guiltD. curiosity56. A. offeredB. agreedC. promisedD. waited57. A. thoughtB. processC. feelin

17、gD. advice58. A. correspond withB. 1ead toC. go againstD. hold on to59. A. judgerB. receiverC. loserD. reporter60. A. necessarilyB. normallyC. casuallyD. naturally參考答案：41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。

18、自小姐姐們就教育作者要有禮貌。作者上大學(xué)以后，一次主動為女士拉門，卻被責(zé)備歧視女性。這讓他非常尷尬，但另一位女士對作者的禮貌行為表示感激，讓他感覺到禮貌不一定會改變我們的生活，但一定能改變我們感知生活的方式?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. important重要的；B. available有空的；可以得到的；C. delightful高興的；D. optional可供選擇的；前面一句告訴我們?nèi)绻覍憬悴欢Y貌，她們就會懲罰我。所以對我來說禮貌不是可以選擇的，而是必須的。故D項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. made the most of充分利用；B. got ready fo

19、r為做好準(zhǔn)備；C. gave way to讓路給；D. put forward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一個機(jī)會來培訓(xùn)我成為一個禮貌的紳士。A項(xiàng)與every chance連用，說明姐姐要求我對人要有禮貌。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. companion同伴；D. gentleman紳士；我的姐姐充分利用每一個機(jī)會來培訓(xùn)我成為一個禮貌的紳士。通常紳士都是彬彬有禮的，D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. dresses衣服；B. chairs椅子；C. dishes盤子；D

20、. mouths嘴巴；根據(jù)橫線后at dinner可知本空與餐桌禮儀有關(guān)，姐姐們要求我們幫她們落座。故B項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. answered回答；B. unlocked打開；C. held握住，保持；D. forced強(qiáng)迫；當(dāng)我看見后面有一位女士走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我?guī)退￠T。與第二段中“They made me open doors for them”相一致。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. Instead相反；而不是；B. Even so即使如此；C. Unexpectedly 沒有預(yù)料到地；D. Sure enough確實(shí)，果然；后后一句中“D

21、o you think that because Im a woman”對方指責(zé)我歧視女性，這是我沒有預(yù)料到的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. strong 強(qiáng)壯的；B. confident有信心的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；由前面一句可知對方指責(zé)我歧視女性，認(rèn)為她自己足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以自己開門。故A項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. impatient不耐煩的；B. speechless無語的； C. anxious焦慮的；D. desperate絕望的，渴望的；對方摔門離開，讓我十分驚訝也無話可說，十分尷尬。B

22、項(xiàng)說明我不知該如何表達(dá)自己的感覺。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. fear恐懼；B. excitement興奮；激動；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. envy嫉妒；對方摔門離開，讓我十分驚訝也無話可說。我好心幫助她，卻被對方誤解，這讓我十分尷尬。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in advance提前；B. in a flash瞬間；即刻；C. once more再一，又一；D. by chance偶然；在這一瞬間，我決定不再對別人有禮貌了。充分說明這位女士對我的影響很大，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. approached靠近；接近；

23、B. passed通過；C. pulled 拉；D. entered進(jìn)入；根據(jù)下文我本能地位她拉住門，說明對方正走近門。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A. surrounded包圍；B. crowded擁擠；C. covered覆蓋；D. overloaded超負(fù)荷；另外一個女士正靠近門，胳膊里全都是書。D項(xiàng)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)對方手里的書非常多，故選擇D項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. regretted后悔，遺憾；B. refused拒絕；C. reached伸出；D. hesitated猶豫；處于本能我伸手為對方開門。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. Until直到才；B.

24、 Although盡管；C. In case以防； D. The moment一就；我一意識到自己所做的事情，就準(zhǔn)備好接受對方的責(zé)備。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. doubt懷疑；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt內(nèi)疚；D. curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是溫暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。這位女士并沒有責(zé)備我，反而對我表示感謝。故B項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. offered主動做；B. agreed同意；C. promised承諾；D. waited等待；如果我真是一位紳士，我就會主動幫助對方拿書。動詞短語“offer to do sth主動提出做某事”與上下

25、文語境一致，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. thought想法；B. process過程；C. feeling感覺；D. advice建議；我很感激從簡單的禮貌行為中所得到的美好的感覺，讓我感覺很好。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. correspond with與一致；B. 1ead to導(dǎo)致；C. go against違背；D. hold on to緊握，堅(jiān)持，不放棄；如果我不這樣做，就我生活中所接受的利益培訓(xùn)相違背。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. judger裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失敗者；D. reporter記者

26、；不管我們是給予者、接受者或者只是感興趣的旁觀者，禮貌都會給我們的生活帶來快樂。名詞receiver與giver構(gòu)成對應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析及固定搭配。A. necessarily必要地；B. normally正常地； C. casually隨意地；D. naturally自然地；固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定；禮貌不一定會改變我們的生活，但它一定能改變我們感知生活的方式。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題3考查了上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段可知姐姐們要求作者有禮貌，她們充分利用每一個機(jī)會來培訓(xùn)作者成為一個禮貌的紳士。所以選擇gentleman。每篇完形填空都圍繞一

27、個主題展開，其結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，上下文互為映襯，前后照應(yīng)，所以解題時(shí)考生不要只局限在句子層面上，而要從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文，尋找答案的線索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy_36_,itwasthesamescore. Laterthatevening,I_37_toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour_38_muchbetterthananIQ

28、(智商)test. .Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe_47_IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldntbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!” .Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.Thistim

29、eMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（重慶卷）36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully38.A.studentB.son C.friendD.doctor47.A.high B.same C.low D.different析：重慶卷的這篇完形填空以第一人稱講述了如何對待孩子的成長問題。開頭就提到Michael的智商測試，隨之設(shè)置的幾個題目都和此有關(guān)，可是在本段沒有線索。但讀到文章最后，“Thistime

30、Michaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我們茅塞頓開，原來Michael是“我們”的兒子（38.B），六歲時(shí)接受了一次智商測試，分?jǐn)?shù)很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D），所以“我”眼含淚水告訴丈夫Frank測試結(jié)果（37.A）。三、 閱讀理解17. Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are struggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old s

31、isters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English better than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern

32、is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eatfrom bamboos to appleshas to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Ch

33、inese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and o

34、ccasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as come here, they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting tha

35、t the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.5. Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very q

36、uickly.D. Its hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.6. What does the underlined part wean them off in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of. B. help them form.C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep.7. From the passage we learn that of the two sisters, _.A.

37、Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB. Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC. Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister參考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B18. Public transport is declining in the rich world. To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train i

38、n New York, the change might not be noticeable. But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city. That is despite healthy growth in urban populations and employment.Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity

39、 on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted. App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses. Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are more widely available. Cars are cheap to buy, th

40、anks to cut-rate loans, and ever cheaper to run. Online shopping, home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.The competition is only likely to grow. More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and applications. Silicon Valley invented Uber

41、and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters(滑板車) and then abandon them on the pavement. China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered e-bikes, both of which are spreading.Transport agencies should accept the upstarts, and copy them. Cities tend either to ignore app-based ser

42、vices or to try to push them off the streets. That is understandable, given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber. But it is an error.It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport. They just want to get somewhere, and there is a cost in ti

43、me, money and comfort. An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed. Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much sweet-talking of traditional networks as well as technology firms. It is probably the s

44、ecret to keeping cities moving.28. What is the change in public transport in big cities?A. It is becoming busier.B. It is getting less popular.C. There are fewer traffic delays.D. There is more new transport.29. In the authors opinion, the reason for the decline of public transport is that _.A. ther

45、e are roadworks and broken signalsB. people are becoming healthier and employedC. cars and bikes are more and more availableD. transport agencies are seemingly less competitive30. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3?A. By giving examplesB. By providing research resultsC. By stating argumentsD. By comparing different approaches31. According to the text, the key to keeping cities moving is _.A. to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyoneB. to build a platform that appeals to transport agenciesC. to provide people with m