國際音標自然拼讀(共66張張)課件

1、國際音標international phonetic國際音標international phoneticPart oneknowPart twostudyPart threeuseContentsPart oneknowPart twostudyPart Part Oneknow it Part Oneknow it 什么是國際音標？音標的作用是什么？音標長什么樣子？什么是國際音標？音標的作用是什么？音標長什么樣子？ 國際音標是國際通用的記錄音素的符號，最初叫“國際語音字母”，簡稱IPA,由國際語音協(xié)會制定。音標是打開英語大門的 “金鑰匙”音標是進入英語王國的“拐杖” 國際音標是國際通用的記錄

2、音素的符號，最初叫“國際語音l 拼音 漢語o a i g i e 給力奧！l 拼音 漢語o 音標的家！是兩堵墻！ -正規(guī)/ /-簡寫音標的家！是兩堵墻！ -正規(guī)/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n.學(xué)生；學(xué)者/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n音標書寫格式音標書寫格式Part twostudy it Part twostudy it 元音單元音12個前元音4/i:/e/中元音2/后元音6/:/u:/雙元音8個合口雙元音5/e/a/a/集合雙元音3/e/元音單元音前元音/i:/e/中元音/嘴巴成扁平狀，舌尖輕抵下齒，舌前部抬起，發(fā)音時間較長前元音-/i:/

3、嘴巴成扁平狀，舌尖輕抵下齒，舌前部抬起，發(fā)音時間較長前元音-sheepmeetshemeeasyice creampiecereceivesheepmeetshemeeasyice creampiePractice-phrasesShe received a cheap sheep.a piece ofBCDEJPTVZ字母Practice-phrasesShe received a前元音-/發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭盡量抬起，抬起比/i:/低，口型扁平，發(fā)音時間短促。前元音-/發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭盡量manybasketballdelete/dli:t/moneypigmilk

4、monkeyverymanybasketballdelete/dli:t/mPractice-phrasesbeside a big shipIt is a lucky monkey.Practice-phrasesbeside a big s前元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起,上下齒之間的距離大約相當(dāng)于一個食指間。前元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起eggbreadmanybedheadanyeggbreadmanybedheadanyPractice-phrasesmany eggsany breadFMNSLX字母Practice-phrasesmany egg

5、sany b前元音-/舌尖抵下齒,嘴巴盡量張大，雙唇開口可容納食指和中指兩個手指的寬度。前元音-/舌尖抵下齒,嘴巴盡量張大，雙唇開口前元音-/applebadlampPractice-phrasesblack catmad man前元音-/applebadlampPract雙唇扁平，上下齒微開，舌身后縮并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音-/雙唇扁平，上下齒微開，舌身后縮并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音wordworktermherearthearlybirdgirlhurtfurPractice-phrasesearly birdhurt her wordswordworktermherearthe

6、arlybirdg中元音-/嘴唇微微張開，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。中元音-/嘴唇微微張開，舌身放平，舌中部微微water(melon)teachercolorpicturedoctorlecture/bat/abouttoday/tde/Practice-phrasesThe teacher took a colorful picture about China.o,a在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/water(melon)teachercolorpictur后元音-/嘴張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮，舌端離下齒，舌后部稍抬高，雙唇稍收圓。后元音-/嘴張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮，舌端離nodho

7、twashwantbecausePractice-phrasesbecause I want a hot dognodhotwashwantbecausePractice-后元音-/:/雙唇向外突出成圓形，收得小而圓，舌身往后縮。后元音-/:/雙唇向外突出成圓形，收得小而圓，talkdrawAugustautumnshortblackboarddoorfourstorewarmtalkdrawAugustautumnshortblackPractice-phrasesThe short boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard i

8、n the store.Practice-phrasesThe short boy 后元音-/舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，雙唇向兩旁平神，開口較大。后元音-/舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，舌后部靠前l(fā)uckcomeloveuptroubletouchbloodfloodtouch bloodcome upPractice-phrasesluckcomeloveuptroubletouchbloo后元音-/舌尖微離開下齒，舌身平放后縮，舌后部稍稍抬起，口張開，開口最大。后元音-/舌尖微離開下齒，舌身平放后縮，舌classheartfastarmgardenhalfPractice-p

9、hraseshalf pastlaugh large heartlaughRclassheartfastarmgardenhalfPra后元音-/u:/嘴形小而圓，雙唇微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮后元音-/u:/嘴形小而圓，雙唇微微外突，舌頭盡whoschoolgroupfoola tooth for a toothfruitjuicerulerPractice-phrasesa group oflosewhoschoolgroupfoola tooth for 后元音-/舌尖不觸下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬起，嘴形稍收圓，嘴唇張開略向前突出，舌頭后縮。后元音-/舌尖不觸下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬起，嘴foots

10、houldputpushwoodwouldYou should put a foot on the wood.Practice-phrases1.oo后無其他字母2.oo后有l(wèi),m,n時，但當(dāng)room與其它詞構(gòu)成合成詞時，發(fā)短音3.表示食物和有生命的東西時footshouldputpushwoodwouldYou 合口：第二部分是，/，/雙元音合口雙元音集中雙元音5個3個集中：第二部分是/合口：第二部分是，/，/雙元音合口雙元音集中雙元音合口雙元音-/e/greatdayMaydailywaiteightmakecake合口雙元音-/e/greatdayMaydaimake a great c

11、akewait for eight daysPractice-phrases字母AHJKmake a great cakewait for eigh合口雙元音-/boatSo show me the yellow boat.showyellowroadPractice-phrasesO合口雙元音-/boatSo show me合口雙元音-/a/buylighthighpiediecrybynicekite合口雙元音-/a/buylighthighpiPractice-phrasesbuy a nice pieeye for eye字母YIPractice-phrasesbuy a nice p

12、ie合口雙元音-/cointoyboynoisePractice-phrasesThe boy is noise.合口雙元音-/cointoyboynois合口雙元音-/a/nowhousecountcowPractice-phrasesIm in the house now.合口雙元音-/a/nowhousecountc集中雙元音-/earrealdeerhearpeerhereseriousPractice-phrasesA serious deer is near here.集中雙元音-/earrealdeerhea集中雙元音-/e/airchairbearcaretheirthereP

13、ractice-phrasesTheir bear is on the chair there .集中雙元音-/e/airchairbearca集中雙元音-/我是你的小呀小可愛poorusualsuretourdoorFebruaryPractice-phrasesThe poor bank is sure to go on tour in February.集中雙元音-/我是你的小呀小可愛pooru輔音28爆破音/p/t/k/清輔音/b/d/g/濁輔音摩擦音/f/s/h/清輔音/v/z/r/濁輔音破擦音/t/tr/ts/清輔音/d/dr/dz/濁輔音鼻輔音/m/n/濁輔音舌側(cè)音/l/濁輔音半

14、元音/j/w/濁輔音輔音爆破音/p/t/k/清輔音/b/d/g/濁輔音摩清輔音濁輔音/p/put,apple/b/bad,rabbit/t/tea,little/d/dog,played,wedding/k/kite,cup,quickaccording,conquer/g/game,egg,guide爆破音清輔音濁輔音/p/put,apple/b/bad,rabbi國際音標自然拼讀(共66張張)課件清輔音濁輔音/f/feet,officephoto，enough/v/very,seven/s/some,kiss,science/z/zoo,buzz,cars/she,sugar,delici

15、ous,action,machine/measure,decision/mouth,think/z/this,mother/h/happy,who/r/read,write,sorry摩擦音清輔音濁輔音/f/feet,office/v/very,se破擦音清輔音濁輔音/t/China,watch,picture/d/jump,bridge,large/tr/train,attract/dr/dry,address/ts/eats,dates/dz/hands破擦音清輔音濁輔音/t/China,watch,/d/j鼻輔音/n/舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成阻礙，嘴巴微張，氣流從鼻腔逸出。note,kind

16、,funnyn在k,g前發(fā)/m/發(fā)音時雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔送出mother,summer/軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔逸出thank,thing鼻輔音/n/舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成阻礙，嘴巴微張，氣流從鼻腔逸舌側(cè)音-/l/listenlike清晰音：在元音前，舌尖抬起再落下，類似“樂”feelmilk模糊音：在元音后，舌尖抬起不落下。舌側(cè)音-/l/listenlike清晰音：在元音前，舌尖抬半元音-/w/waterwantquietquick/kwat/kwk/雙唇成圓形，向前突出，切記上唇不可碰到下齒。半元音-/w/waterwantquietquick/kw半元音-/j/yesterda

17、yyoungubeauty/ju:/bju:t/舌前略抬起，雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平形，聲帶振動。半元音-/j/yesterdayyoungubeauty/Part threeues itPart threeues it26個字母在單詞中的發(fā)音a /b /b/c /k/d /d/e /e/f /f/g /g/h /h/i /j /d/k /k/l /l/m /m/n /n/o /p /p/q /qw/r /r/s /s/t /t/u /v /v/w /w/x /xs/y /j/z /z/26個字母在單詞中的發(fā)音a /b /b/5個元音字母：aeiou字母音/e/i:/a/ju:/單詞音/ /e/5個元音字母：aeiou字母音/e/i:/a/ a輔ee輔ei輔eo輔eu輔e元音結(jié)尾nametheselikelovehugewelakethemefinesomeusemesafechinesewrit