




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、句子TheSentences知識重點:句子按使用的目的可分為四類:1、陳說句2、疑問句3、祈使句4、嘆息句從構(gòu)造上看句子可分為三種種類:1、簡單句2、并列句3、復(fù)合句一、句子的種類(KindsofSentences)1、陳說句:1)必定句:Weloveourmotherland.我們熱愛祖國。2)否認句:TheydontgotoworkonSundays他.們禮拜日不上班。說明:表達或否認一個事實或見解。2、疑問句:(1)一般疑問句:Areyouaworker你是個工人嗎Yes,Iam.是的,我是工人。HaventyouseenthefilmNo,Ihaven你沒t.看過這部電影嗎沒看過。說明
2、:以一個助動詞,神態(tài)動詞或動詞be開始的問句?;卮鹨脃es或(2)特別疑問句:Whoistheman此人是誰WhendoyouwatchTV你什么時間看電視Whataretheydoingnow他們此刻正在干什么no。說明:以一個疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭的句子一般要用倒裝句語序(或稱為疑問詞加一般疑問句)(3)選擇疑問句:DoyouwantteaorcoffeeEitherwilldo.你要茶水仍是要咖啡哪一種都行。DoeshelearnJapaneseorFrenchHelearnsFrench.他學(xué)日語仍是學(xué)法語他學(xué)法語。說明:提出兩個或兩個以上的狀況,選擇一個作為答案。(4)反意疑問句:
3、Theyaregoingtotheairport,aren他們要去tthey機場,是嗎Youhaventfinishedyourhomework,haveyou你沒做完作業(yè),是嗎說明:提出狀況或見解問對方能否贊同。在陳說句后附帶一個簡潔的疑問句,即前面句子必定,后為否認;前面句子否認,后為必定。Heseldomwenttobedatten,didhe他極少在十點鐘上床睡覺是嗎HeknowslittleRussian,doeshe他幾乎不懂俄語,是嗎說明:當陳說句部分含有never,no,hardly,seldom,little等否認意義的副詞時,附帶問句用必定形式。3.祈使句:a陳說句:Bes
4、uretogetthereateight.八點鐘必定要到那邊。b否認句:Dontworry.Illhelpyou別擔out心.,我會幫助你的。說明:表示命令,懇求,囑咐,呼吁等,謂語動詞用原形。4.嘆息句:嘆息句往常有what,how指引,表示贊嘆、驚訝、愉悅、等感情。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,嘆息句構(gòu)造主要有以下幾種:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了嘆息句的重點。How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳說語序。比如:Howcleveraboyheis!他是多聰慧的孩子!How+形容詞或副詞+陳說語序。比如:Howlovelythebabyis!小毛頭真可愛!What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+
5、陳說語序。比如:Whatacleverboyheis!他是多聰慧的孩子!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳說語序。比如:Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!我們的想法真棒!What+形容詞+不行數(shù)名詞+陳說語序。比如:Whatcoldweatheritis!多冷的天!Whatacleverboyheis!的省略形式為:Whatacleverboy!what+n.:how+adj.:Howbraveheis!他多么英勇呀!how+adv.:Howhardtheyareworking!他們工作多努力呀!Howtimeflies!時間過得多么快呀!How+adj.+a(an)+n.Ho
6、wniceaboy(heis)!=Whataniceboyheis!多么好的孩子?。≌f明:表示說話時驚詫,愉悅,氣忿等情緒。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。二、句子的種類(TypesofSentences)1、簡單句的句子的種類:一個主語+一個謂語,例:Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.那女孩每日彈鋼琴。兩個主語+一個謂語,例:TomandIaregoodfriends.湯姆和我是好朋友。一個主語+兩個謂語,例:Heopenedthedoorandleft.他翻開門出去了。兩個主語或兩個謂語或更多,例:MrandMrsSmithwenttothemark
7、et,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriends.史密斯夫妻去市場,買了些水果,并探望了朋友。構(gòu)造特別:只含有一個詞或一個詞組,例:Hello!喂!Help!Help!救命??!救命!Manythanks.萬分感謝。2、簡單句的基本句型(TheBasicSentencePatterns)句型構(gòu)造:(1)主語+不及物動詞:S+Vi.,例:Birdsfly.鳥飛Theydisappeared.他們消逝了。(2)主+連系動詞+表語:S+V+P,例:Sheisauniversitystudent.她是一名大學(xué)生。Hehasbecomeapilot.他已成為一名飛翔員。(3
8、)主+及物動詞+賓語:S+Vt+O,例:Helikesswimming.他喜愛游泳。Wehelpeachother.我們相互幫助。(4)主+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語:S+Vt+O+O,例:Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.我把好信息告訴了我的朋友。Theysentusatelegram.他們給我們拍了電報。(5)主+及物動詞+賓語+補語:S+Vt+O+C,例:TheynamedtheboyJack.他們給孩子起名叫杰克。Iwanteverythingreadybyeighto我要求clock全部都.要在八點前準備好。注:S=Subject(主語)Vi=Intransitiv
9、eVerbs(不及物動詞)Vt=TransitiveVerb(及物動詞)P=Predicative(表語)O=Object(賓語)C=Complement補語重點、難點:否認陳說句要注意以下幾點:1)否認陳說句主假如在必定句中加not或no(=nota/any)組成的,除not和no外,用擁有否認意義的副詞也可組成否認陳說句。常用的詞有hardly,seldom,never,little,scarcely,barely,rarely等。2)其余成分的否認形式有些句子的構(gòu)造上屬于必定式,但含有否認意義的詞,可分以下幾種。否認的主語:Nobodywillagreewithyou.沒人贊同你的建議。
10、Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.沒有學(xué)生喜愛這本小說。NostudentherestudiesRussian.這里沒有一個學(xué)生學(xué)俄語。否認的賓語:Wesawnothinginthedarkness.在黑暗中我們什么都看不見。Hewillborrowthebookfromnobody.他從誰那都借不來這本書。Youmustremembernottobelateforclass.你一定記著上課禁止遲到。否認的狀語:Theycameherenotbybikebutonfoot.他不是騎車來的而是走著來的。Wecouldfindhimnowhere.我們什么地方也找不到他。
11、3)不定代詞all,both,everyone或everybody用于否認句時,表示部分否認。Allthetreesherearenotappletrees.(=Notallthetreeshereareappletrees.)這里的樹并不是都是蘋果樹。(有的是蘋果樹,有的不是。)Bothofthesistersarenotnurses.(=Notbothofthesistersarenurses.)這姐兒倆其實不都是護士。Everybodycantdoit.(=Noteverybodycandoit.)其實不是人人都能做這件事?!緦m椨?xùn)練】:一、陳說句和疑問句:1、Theyhappywhen
12、theyhearthenews.AwillBwillbeCwereDdont2、“Isyouruncleadriver”“.”ANo,butmyauntisBYes,butmyanutisCNo,hedoesntDYes,hedoes3、Wesatisfiedwiththeirwork.AdontBarenotCwontDwerentbeing4、Hecoffeeatall.Hetea.Adoesntlike,prefersBlikes,doesntpreferCwouldlike,notprefersDprefers,isnotfondof5、Shemeonlytwicesincelasty
13、ear.AseesBwasseeingChasseenDhaveseen6、Mygrandmainthecountry.Nowsheinthecity.Ausedtolive,livesBusedtoliving,livedCusestolive,islivingDwasusedtolive,lives7、Youmakesuchmistakesagain.AshouldneverBshouldnotalwaysCwouldalwaysnotDwouldnotforever8、“Canyoudriveacar”“.”AYes,andJimcanttooBYes,butJimcantCNo,but
14、Jimcan,tooDNo,butJimcant9、“Areyougoingtothesupermarket”“No,.”AIcyclethereBIwalkthereCtotheworkDIvealreadybeenthere10、InEnglandteawithmilkorsugarinit.AusuallydrinksBisusuallydrunkCusuallyisdrunkDdrankusually11、“Isshegoingtothepostoffice”“.”No,AshedoesntBshegoesbybikeCtotheshopsDshesonthebike12、Tomlik
15、ereadingatall.Heinterestedinplayingbasketball.Adoesnt,isBdoesnt,wereCis,doesDwas,is13、WhenhomefromworkAdoyourparentscomeBdoesyourparentscomeChaveyourparentsDourparentscome14、WhichofthestudentstheexaminationAnotpassBdidntpassCpassDdidntpassed15、Theytroubleliftingtheheavybox.AdidnthavemanyBhadntalotof
16、CdidnthavemuchDhaventagreatdealof16、“Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning“.”AYes,IhadBYes,IdidCNo,IhadntDNo,Ididnthave.17、colouristhecoverofthedictionaryAWhatBWhichCHowDWhose18、“doeshebrushhisteethaday”“Twice.”AWhattimeBHowlongCWhenDHowmanytimes19、Therearemanypicturesonthewall.doyoulikebestAWhatBWhichoneC
17、WhichofthepictureDWhichonepicture20、SincewhenherAdidyouknowBhaveyouknownCdoyouknowDyouknow21、“Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.”“.”AYes,itisBYes,itbelongsCNoitdoesntDNo,itisnt22、“Wouldyouratherwaitorcomebacklater”“.”AIdrathercomebackBYes,IdrathernotwaitCNo,IdratherwaitDtocomeback23、“shoesdoyoutake”“Size4
18、2.”AWhichnumberBWhatnumberCWhatsizeDWhat24、“istheweatherliketoday”“Itswindy.”AWhatBHowCWhatkindDWhich25、Wouldyoureadmycompositionandcorrectthemistakes,AifhaveBifanyCifeverDifnot26、isthedistancebetweenthesetwovillagesAHowfarBWhatCHowlongDHowmuch27、doyougotothecinemaTwiceamonth.AHowmanytimeBHowmuchCHo
19、wlongDHowoften28、HowitinEnglishAyousayBdoyouspeakCdoyousayDtospeak29、isthepopulationofthecityAHowmuchBHowmanyCHowDWhat30、didshegetthisinformationAWhomBWhoCWhereDWhat31、doesyourwatchcostTwohundredyuan.AHowmanyBWhatpriceCWhatDHowexpensive32、AboutdoyouwanttoknowmoreAWhomBwhoCwhichDwhat33、Wehaventheardf
20、romJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousupposetoher.AwashappeningBtohappenChashappenedDhavinghappened34、HaveyouheardthenewsaboutJimNo.WhatAisitBitisCaretheyDtheyare35、Wouldyourathergotherebytrainorbyair.AYes,IwouldBNo,IwouldntCYes,byairDByair36、IgooryougoyourselfAWillwillBShallshallCShallwillDWillshall37、Doyo
21、uthinkthequestioneasyornot.AYes,IdoBNo,IdontCItiseasyDYes,itseasy38、ShallwestayathomeortotheparkAtogoBgoingCgoDwillgo39、writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwainAWhicheverBWhetherCWhatDWhich40、wastheNanjing-ChangjiangBridgeopentotrafficItwasopentotrafficin1968.AWhatBWhattimeCHowlongDWhen二
22、、感句、祈使句41、fromBeijingtoLondon!AHowlongwayitisBWhatalongwayitisCWhatalongwayisitDHowlongawayisit42、Oh,John,yougaveus!AHowapleasantsurpriseBHowpleasantsurpriseCWhatapleasantsurpriseDWhatpleasantsurprise43、terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!AHowaBWhataCHowDWhat44、girlsheis!AWhatbrightaBHowabrightCH
23、owbrightanDWhatabright45、wehavetodayAHowfinedayBWhatfinedayCHowafinedayDWhatafineday46、Howflowersare!AbeautifulBbeautifullyCbeautifultheDbeautifulthat47、How!AdoestimeflyBtimesflyCtimefliesDfliestime48、Whatworkhedoes!AharderBhardChardlyDhardest49、carefulourmonitoris!AHowaBHowCWhataDWhat50、advicehegav
24、eus!AWhataBHowgoodCWhatgoodDHow51、pictureitis!AWhatwonderfulBHowawonderfulCWhatwonderfulaDHowwonderfula52、IwishtopayavisittoHongkong!AHowdoBWhatdoCWhatDHow53、hardworkingstudentstheyare!AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow54、longtimeitlasted!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa55、downtheradio.Thebabyssleepinginthenextroom.ATurnin
25、gBToturnCTurnDTurned56、Letsfootballinthestreet.AnottoplayBnotplayCdontplayDnotplaying57、carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.ADontbeBDobeCBeingDDo58、thechildalldaylong!ALet,nottocryBNotlet,cryCDontlet,tocryDDontlet,cry59、afraidofmakemistakes!ADontbeBNottobeCNotbeingDBenot60、meagainbeforecoming.ACallingBToca
26、llCDocallingDCall三、反意疑問句61、Youdlikesomecoffee,AwerentyouBwouldntyouChadntyouDshouldntyou62、Idontthinkhewillcometothemeeting,AwillheBwontheCdoIDamI63、Harryandhisbrotherpromisedtoworkharder,.AdotheyBdonttheyCdidtheyDdidntthey64、Hisfatherknowslittleaboutit,heAdoesBdoesntCisheDisnt65、Wealllikereadingsto
27、rybooks,AdoweBdoyouCdontweDdontyou66、MysisterseldomgoestothetheatresheAdoesntBdoesCisDisnt67、Yourfatherpromisedtobuyacomputerforyou,heAoften,didBnever,didntCalready,didDnever,did68、Besuretowritetous,AwillyouBarentyouCwouldyouDcanyou69、Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,youAdoyouBwillyouCwouldDcan70、Itsfineto
28、day.Letsgofishing,AwillweBshallweCdoweDdontwe71、MaryhasfewfriendinJapan,sheAhasBdontCdoesntDhasnt72、Thereisabeautifullakeinthiscity,AisntitBisntthereCisitDhasntit73、Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike,AisitBisntthereCisntitDisthere74、Hecomeslatesometimes,AisntheBcomesheCdoesntheDishe75、Youarenotanewcomer,
29、areyou.Icamehereonlyyesterday.ANo,IamBYes,IamCNo,ImnotDYes,Imnot.76、Shecouldhardlybelieveit,AcouldntsheBcouldsheCdidntsheDdidshe77、Youneedntgo,AcanyouBmustyouCneedyouDmayyou78、Youmustworkhardfromnowon,AcanyouBwonyoutCmustntyouDneedntyou79、Afterwalkingsolongaway,youmusthavebeentired,youAwereBhaveChav
30、entDmustnt80、Hemusthavelefthomeyesterday,heAhasntBdidntCmustntDneednt81、YoudontthinkImgoingsuchoutwetinweather,AamIBdoyouCdontyouDdoI82、Youdbettercallinadoctorforyourmother,youAhadBwouldChadntDwouldnt83、Youneedtocomeearlier,youAdontyouBneedntCdontDwont84、Youdarenotgoalone,youAdontBdoCdareDdarent85、H
31、eshouldntdrinksomuch,heAshouldBoughtCwouldDwill86、Nothingcanstopusdoingthat,AcanweBcantweCcantitDcanit87、Imlateforthemeeting,AamntIBarentICdontIDarentyou88、NobodybutIknowsJapaneseinmyclass,AdoesheBdoesntheCdotheyDdontthey89、Noneoftheworkersattendedtheparty,AdidtheyBdidheCdidntheDdidntthey90、Everythingisrighthere,AisntitBarenttheyCaretheyDisit91、Alovelyday,AisitBdoesitC
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025至2030中國自動血管貼標機及標本運輸箱行業(yè)市場深度研究及發(fā)展前景投資可行性分析報告
- 2025至2030中國自動寵物喂食器行業(yè)市場占有率及投資前景評估規(guī)劃報告
- 2025至2030中國胺唑草酮行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)運行態(tài)勢及投資規(guī)劃深度研究報告
- 2025至2030中國胰島素行業(yè)市場占有率及投資前景評估規(guī)劃報告
- 2025至2030中國胃癌的檢測治療和預(yù)防行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)運行態(tài)勢及投資規(guī)劃深度研究報告
- 2025至2030中國肛癌治療學(xué)行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)運行態(tài)勢及投資規(guī)劃深度研究報告
- 2025至2030中國聚碳酸酯電容器行業(yè)市場發(fā)展分析及競爭格局與投資前景報告
- 2025至2030中國聯(lián)運貨物運輸行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)運行態(tài)勢及投資規(guī)劃深度研究報告
- 2025至2030中國老年照護行業(yè)發(fā)展分析及投資風(fēng)險預(yù)警與發(fā)展策略報告
- 2025至2030中國網(wǎng)站易訪問性軟件行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢分析與未來投資戰(zhàn)略咨詢研究報告
- 2025江蘇省招聘村級后備干部考試題(含答案)
- 相控陣超聲檢測技術(shù)及應(yīng)用
- 弘揚教育家精神做新時代大學(xué)教師
- 2026年高考政治一輪復(fù)習(xí):高考政治命題備考策略
- 2024年湖南省辰溪縣檔案局公開招聘試題帶答案
- 鋰離子電池安全性能優(yōu)化:針刺實驗與失效機制分析
- 2025至2030年中國森林消防車行業(yè)市場全景評估及未來趨勢研判報告
- 2025生產(chǎn)與運作管理試題及答案
- 暑假的一次冒險經(jīng)歷記事作文4篇范文
- 入職預(yù)支薪資協(xié)議書
- 《中國特色社會主義理論體系的形成和發(fā)展》(課件)
評論
0/150
提交評論