【3套試卷】中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試題及答案

1、中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People_1_comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand_2_everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy_3_poverty貧窮）.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon_4_wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout_5_hislife.

2、Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid.Thisisamagicvase_6_willbringyou_7_.Thepoormanlookedatthevase_8_.Hewondered_9_avaseinhispoorhouse._10_,hedidntwanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“_11_notrightforsomething_12_beautifultobeempty.“Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Then

3、someflowers_13_intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven_14_.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned_15_acomfortableplaceimmediately.Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.A.av

4、oidavoidedA.sadlyA.becauseA.aA.tochangeA./A.happyA.insurpriseA.whywouldheneedneedsA.ButA.ItsA.veryA.wereputtingA.beautifullybeautifullyA.inavoidssadasanchangesthathappiersurprisingavoidedsadnesssincethechangedwhathappilysurprisedB.whywillheneedhavesadderbecauseof/changingwhohappinesssurpriseC.whyhew

5、ouldneedD.whyheB.OrC.HoweverD.SoB.ItsC.ItD.ItwasB.suchC.quiteD.soB.wereputC.haveputD.hadputB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.moreB.intoC.onD.around、完形填空ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasifwewerepartofa_1_group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat_2_withthoseimportant

6、people.We_3_thatthestewardess（空姐）wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven_4_.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig_5_.Asthestewardess_6_ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,ThankyouandIhopeyouh

7、aveagreatnight.Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid“Excuseme?”I_7_mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtomeThankyouverymuch,sir.Thenshesaid_8_Youaretheonlypassengerwhohastha

8、nkedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite（精英）groupinfirstclass_9_assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout_10_,therewouldbenofirst-classflying.1.A.poorB.wealthyC.healthyD.friendly2.A.sittingB.drivingC.gettingD.taking3.A.showedB.surveyed

9、C.noticedD.looked4.A.adrinkB.agiftC.agreetingD.anorder5.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.kiss6.A.wentB.walkedC.crossedD.passed7.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote8.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quietly9.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appearedD.continued10.A.happinessB.courageC.kindnessD.success三、閱讀理解Wecanmakemistakesat

10、anyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemie

11、s?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords,Supposesomeonetellsyou,Yourealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,Yourealuckyguy.or“Yourealuckygal.Thatsbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringing

12、inthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（體態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinki

13、ngabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimfeelshemaynothaveread”hisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlythinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenissorrythathisfriendslethimdow

14、nFromtheexampleYourealuckydog,wecanlearnthat.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyitmeansthesameasYourealuckyguy.orYourealuckyga.l”sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordstheworddogshouldntbeusedtodescribeapersonThepassagetriestotellyouhowto.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendB.b

15、ringthedogbitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouWhatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.Dontbelievewhat

16、hesays.5.Ifyoufollowthewritersadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeopleswordsavoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyounotloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou四、閱讀填空Marth20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnite

17、dNations,morethanhalfoftheworldsmajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworldsfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonEarth.1ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.Inmostofthepast35year,itdidntreachthesea.TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.2No

18、witisdown2billionm3orso.AustraliasMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmericasRioGrandehasnowater,either.3Mostlyitsdamming（筑壩）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.4Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworldsrivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworldsfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.5Warmerweathert

19、akeswateraway.Theglacier（冰川）arebecomingsmaller.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources.Droughts（干旱）happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.Damsprovidefieldswithwaterandmakepower.Howdoesithappen?Itusedtocarry32billionm3ofwater

20、ayear.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.Globalwarmingismakingthigsworse.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)與完成句子ThenewbikeisabirthdaygfromMum.Ilikeitverymuch.Thoughhehasmanyfriends,hesometimesfeelsl.Tobeh,Idontlikethosewhooftenmakefunofothers.Doyoukintouchwitheachotherbyemail?Hengivesupandalwaystriestofindwaystodealwiththeproblems.The

21、painthasntbeendry.Donttthedoor.我花了兩天時(shí)間做了一架飛機(jī)模型。metwodaysamodelplane.懷特先生給我們的建議真有用!adviceMr.Whitegaveus!他一有消息就告訴你。Hewilltellyouhethenews.你買(mǎi)的書(shū)明天就會(huì)送到你家。Thebooksyouboughttoyourhousetomorrow.二十年后再次相聚,他們都激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Theywereawordwhentheymetagain20yearslater.我不明白她為什么總是遲到。Idontunderstandlateforschool.媽媽阻止我晚上外出

22、。Mumoutatnight.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)馬上就要畢業(yè)了,班里的同學(xué)都在討論應(yīng)該如何慶祝初中畢業(yè)。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要介紹他們的打算，并談?wù)勛约邯?dú)特的想法。舉行聚會(huì);放松心情、開(kāi)心一下為父母煮一餐飯；感謝他們的付出做義工；證明自己長(zhǎng)大了，有能力幫助他人9JaneTomCathyYou詞數(shù)在80左右。（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Thesedays，studentsinourclassarediscussinghowtocelebrateourgra

23、duation.參考答案一、語(yǔ)法選擇1-5CBDAD6-10BDACC11-15ADBCB二、完形填空1-5BACDC6-10DADBC三、閱讀理解1-5BCDCA1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?Whenwelookback,thesethoughtscanmakeusfeelbad.”他感覺(jué)他的朋友不理解他。故選B.根據(jù)第二段可知“Yourealuckydog”和“Yourealuckyguy”這兩句話的區(qū)別。后者是衷心祝福,友好的，而前者“Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.”故選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第

24、三段主題句“Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?”可知。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes??？芍?。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysavea

25、notherstake.”可知。故選A。四、閱讀填空1-5DCBAE五、單詞拼寫(xiě)與完成句子1.gift2.lonely3.honest4.keep5.never6.touchIttook:tomake8.Whatuseful9.assoonas;gets10.willbesent11.tooexcitedtosay12.whyshewas/isalways13.stopsmefromgoing六、書(shū)面表達(dá)Thesedays.studentsinourclassarediscussinghowtocelebrateourgraduation.Herearesomeideasfrommyfrien

26、ds.Janeplanstoholdabigpartywithherfriendstorelaxandhavefun.Tomwillcookabigmealforhisparents.Hewantstothankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforhim.Cathyisgoingtobeavolunteer.Shewantstoshowothersthatshehasgrownupandisabletohelpthoseinneed.Asforme,Iwillgotravellingaroundwithmyfriends.Travellingcannotonlyenrichmy

27、knowledgebutalsoleavemeagoodmemorywithmyfriends.中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(A)1.Howdidthemanspeakergetthere?AOnfoot.BBybike.CBybus.(A)2.WhenwillBennygethome?A4：55.B5：05.C5：25.(B

28、)3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInanoffice.BInarestaurant.CInashop.(B)4.Whoisplayingbasketball?ACarla.BMario.CBill.(C)5.WhydidJennyaskMr.Wilsonforhelp?AShemissedhertodayshistorylesson.BShewantedtolearnhowtotakenotes.CShehadtroublewithtodayshistorylesson.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)AAsoldier.

29、BAdoctor.聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。(A)6.WhyisMaggiegoingtoIndia?ATowork.BTostudy.CForherfamily.(B)7.WhydoesntthewomanwanttoliveinIndia?ABecauseitisnotbeautifulenough.BBecauseitistoofarfromhom

30、e.CBecauseitslanguageisnteasytounderstand.(C)8.Whatwouldthemanbeworriedaboutifhemovedtoaforeigncountry?AHisfamily.BHisfriends.CThelanguage.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。(B)9.WhendidPaulmovetoAmerica?AWhenhewastenyearsold.BWhenhewasaboutfiveyearsold.CWhenhewasseventeenyearsold.(B)10.HowlongdidMarthaliveinAmer

31、icabeforetheymovedallovertheworld?AFiveyears.BTenyears.CThreeyears.(A)11.WhatsMarthasfather?CAcook.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。(B)12.Whodidthewritergoonaholidaywith?AHisparentsandsisters.BHismotherandsisters.CHisfatherandsisters.(C)13.Whatwerethepassengers(乘客)doingwhentheplanebegantoshake?ATheyweresleepin

32、g.BTheyweretalking.CTheywereeating.(B)14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheplanewentonbumping(顛簸)？AComfortable.BScared.CCalm.(A)15.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?AThecaptainoftheplanetoldallthepassengersnottomovearound.BThepassengersallwantedtogotothetoiletexceptthewriter.CItwasnotlongbefor

33、eallthepassengerswereallowedtomoveagainandclearup.【聽(tīng)力材料】第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1W:Youarelate.M:Imsorry.Therewasatrafficjamonthemainroad.Ihadtowalkallthewaytoschool.2W:Whattimewillyougethome，Benny?M:Ataboutfivetofive.3W:Youm

34、usttrythebeefhere.Itstheirspecial.M:Actually，ImafraidIcanteatit.4W:Hey，dear.Itsquiettoday.Wherearethekids?M:Theyarehavingfunoutside.Marioisplayingbasketball.CarlaisswimmingandBillisplayingsoccer.5W:Excuseme，Mr.Wilson?M:Yes，Jenny？Anyproblem?W:Icouldntwritedownallthekeypointsyoumentionedintodayshistor

35、ylesson.Couldyouhelpme?M:OK.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。M:IhearMaggieisgoingtoworkinIndia.W:India！Wow！Ihearitsabeautifulplace，butIdontthinkIcouldeverlivethere.M:Whynot?W:Well，itstoofarfromh

36、ome.Idmissmyfamily.M:IdontthinkIdmindmovingtoaforeigncountry.ThelanguageistheonlythingthatIdbeworriedabout.W:Yeah，butwouldntyoumissyourfriends?M:Sure.Forawhile，butIdmakenewfriends.W:Youcertainlysoundveryconfident.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。M:Hello.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisPaul.W:Nicetomeetyou，too.Ithinkwehav

37、emetbefore，haventwe？MynameisMartha.Whereareyoufrom?M:Well，IshouldsayatfirstImfromGermany，butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsoldandwevebeenthereforaboutseventeenyears.MyparentsnowliveinLondon.Thatswheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou，Martha?W:IwasborninChicago，andwedidntmoveawayuntilIwasten.My

38、fatherworksforthearmy，sowemovedallovertheworld.M:Allovertheworld？Wheredidyougo?W:Germany，China，JapanandwereturnedtoAmericathreeyearsago.M:Wow.Itsoundslikeyouvehadaninterestinglife.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。ThestoryhappenedwhenIwas12.Mymother，mysistersandIleftHeathrowairporttogoonaholiday.Mydadcametothea

39、irporttosaygoodbye.Wegotontheplane.Thetake-offwasfine.Laterwewerebusyeatingwhentheplaneshook，myplatewentflying.Mostoftheotherpassengersplatesfell，too.Allofthelightsintheplanewentoff.Theplanekeptonbumping.AndIwasfrightenedthattheremightbeaseriousproblem.Iwishedthatmyfatherwaswithus.Thenweheardthecapt

40、ainoftheplane.Hetoldustostayinourseats.MydrinkhadfallenonmytrousersandIwassouncomfortable.Wehadtositlikethatformorethananhourwhiletheplanewasbumpingalong.AfterawhileIwantedtogotothetoilet.Sodideveryoneelse.Itseemedlikehoursbeforewewereallowedtomoveagainandclearup.Ididnotfeelwellafterallthatbumpingar

41、ound.Luckilytheplanewasallrightandwelandedsafelyanhourlater.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AfashionBsports【主旨大意】本文是一則呼吁人們幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子的布告。(D)16.Theunderlinedexpression“emotional_supportmeanscaringforachilds.AfoodBeducationChousesDfeelings解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“forachild

42、oragroupwhoneedloveandcare.可推斷出畫(huà)線部分表示“情感支持”，故選D。(A)17.ThepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelpAchildrenwithnohomesBfamilieswithnochildrenCschoolswithlittlemoneyDteacherswithlittletraining解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)材料中的“Nearly14，000childreninPAStateshavelosttheirhomes.和“areneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.可推斷出

43、是為了幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子。故選A。(C)18.Wecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthesectionofanewspaper.CadvertisementDbusiness解析：考查推理判斷。閱讀材料可知，這是一則呼吁人們幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子的布告，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的廣告部分。故選C。BPrivatecarservicesthatworkonlywithwomenarebecomingmorepopularinBrazilduetoconcernsaboutsafety.OneofthecarserviceshasamobileappcalledFe

44、miTaxi.Ithasmorethan1，000driversgivingsome20，000ridespermonth.FemiTaxihasexpandedintosixBraziliancitiesandmaygotootherLatinAmericanmarkets.Acompetingapp，LadyDriver，wassetupinSaoPauloinMarch.Ithas8，000driversandover100，000users.ItplanstoexpandoperationstoRiodeJaneirothismonth.Therapidgrowthoftheseapp

45、sincitiessuchasSaoPaulohighlightstherisingconcernsaboutpublicsafetyinBrazil.FromAugust2016toAugust2017,reportsofcrimes（才犯罪）suchasattemptedraperosebymorethan10percentinSaoPaulostate.Well-knowntransportationcompanies，suchasUber，alongwithSpainsCabifyand99，havealsoincreasedeffortstoimprovesafetyfordrive

46、rsandpassengersinBrazilthispastyear.High-profilecasesofsexualassault（襲擊）onpublicbuseshavedrawnattentiontotheissueofviolenceagainstwomen.MetrosinthecitiesofBeloHorizonteandRecifehaverecentlystartedfemale-onlytraincars.Therehavebeenfemale-onlycarsinRiodeJaneirostrainsforoveradecade.GabrielaCorreaisthe

47、founderandCEOofLadyDriver.“Ithinktheproblemofsexualharassment（騷擾）inpublictransportalwaysexisted，butitwasntdiscussed，”shesaid.“Now_women_are_tanding_up，takinginitiativeslikeourowntoseeksafety.Ride-hailingappsforfemaledriversandpassengersarenotuniquetoBrazil.SeeJaneGo，anall-womentransportationapp，laun

48、chedintheAmericanstateofCaliforniain2016.Arivalcompany，Safr，launchedintheAmericancityofBostonearlierthisyear.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了女性專(zhuān)享的交通應(yīng)用在巴西廣受歡迎。(A)19.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?AWomenssafety.BWomenstravel.CWomensprivacy.DWomensprotection.解析：考查推理判斷。由全文可知，文章主要談?wù)摿顺鲇诎踩矫娴目紤]，女性專(zhuān)用私家車(chē)服務(wù)在巴西越來(lái)越流行。故選A。(C)20.Whichone

49、isthecompetingappofFemiText?AUber.BSafr.CLadyDriver.DCabify.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Acompetingapp.LadyDriver,wassetupin可知，選C。(A)21.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?ALadyDriver，whichwassetupinMay，has8，000driversandover100，000users.BSometransportationcompanieshavealsoincreasedeffortstoimprovesafetyfordrive

50、rsandpassengersinBrazilthispastyear.CPrivatecarsservicethatworkonlywithwomenbecomespopularbecauseofthesafetyproblem.DHigh-profilecasesofsexualassaultonpublicbusesriseconcernsaboutviolenceagainstwomen.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，A項(xiàng)不正確。(D)22.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?AWomenshoulddependonthepubli

51、ctoseeksafety.BWomencanbepassivetoprotectthemselves.CWomenstillseeksafetyalthoughtheyarestandingup.DWomencanprotectthemselvesactivelyandindependently.解析：考查推理判斷。GabrielaCorrea認(rèn)為公共交通上的性騷擾現(xiàn)象一直存在，只不過(guò)沒(méi)有公開(kāi)談?wù)?。而如今各種女性專(zhuān)用私家車(chē)服務(wù)越來(lái)越流行，由此可推斷出畫(huà)線句子表示“如今的女性們開(kāi)始主動(dòng)尋求安全”，故選D。CGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolor

52、ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes，theword“green”meansyoung，freshandgrowing.Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury，agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater，agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.B

53、ythe18thcentury，agreenhornhadthemeaningithastodayapersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇扌旨）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（綠色革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewk

54、indsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.

55、Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信號(hào)）tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（贊成）tocontinuewithaproject.【主旨大意】本文介紹了green這個(gè)單詞在不同歷史時(shí)期的不同含義以及與green有關(guān)的一些英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的含義。（B）23.Anewsoldierwascalledagreenhorninthecentury.15thB.16t

56、hC.18thD.20th解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthe15thcentury*Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.可知，選B。（A）24.Apersonwithagreenthumb.AisgoodatgrowingplantsBreallyhasagreenthumbChasnoexperienceinwarDisnewinajob解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).可知，

57、選A。(D)25.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif.heseesadangerousanimalhecantgetsomethinghereadsasadplayhisfriendgetsaprizethathewants懈析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句和最后一句“Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.”可知，thegreeneyedmonster表示“嫉妒”，由此可推斷出，當(dāng)看到朋友得到自己想要的獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)可能會(huì)感到嫉妒。故選D。(D)26.Whichwouldbethebe

58、sttitleofthepassage?Green，thecolorofgrassandtreesThestoriesaboutthecolor“green”Green，asignofapprovalDifferentmeaningsof“green”解析：考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了green這個(gè)單詞在不同歷史時(shí)期的不同含義以及與green有關(guān)的一些英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的含義。故選D。DNeedtobuysomething？Whygotoastore？BuyitontheInternet！Needitnow？Whywait？Asktoreceiveitthenextday！Eachday，

59、moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Infact，onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink，Idontneedtodrive，andthebusinessdoesntneedtobuildastore，sotherewillbelesspollution，”saysNuriaP

60、rost，anenvironmentalscientist.“Butitisnotsosimple.Infact，onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth，theInternetisnotalwaysasagoodfriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample，mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbet