2023屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題：定語(yǔ)從句

1、定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞 先行詞 成分 例句 Who 人 主/賓語(yǔ) The girl who I met is Lucy.關(guān) Whom 人 賓語(yǔ)（常?。?The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.系 Which 人 主/賓語(yǔ)（可?。?This is the factory which we visited.代 That 人/物 主/賓/表語(yǔ) He is no longer a man the詞 man he used to be. Whose 人/物 定語(yǔ) The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate. As 句子 主/賓語(yǔ)

2、As we all know, body language is important.關(guān) Where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) This is the museum where 系 you met an old man.When 時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) I never forget the summer副 when we are the first meeting.詞 Why 原因 原因狀語(yǔ) This is the reason why youare lost in the race. 用that不用which的情況。先行詞為 everything, anything, all, none, few, litt

3、le, some等不定代詞, 或先行詞被every, any, all, Some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。e.g., Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?先行詞被數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。e.g., The first place that they Visited in London was Big Ben.先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。e.g., This is the best film that I have ever seen.當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only等修飾時(shí)。e.g., After the

4、 fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。e.g., Look at the man and his dog that are walking up the Street.先行詞被前有who, which等疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。e.g., Who is the man that is Standing by the gate?用which不用that的情況。關(guān)系代同前有合詞（介詞提前時(shí))e.g., The house in which I used to live has become a shop.

5、 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中.(有逗號(hào))e.g., Have you ever read the book, which was written by him?whose 指物時(shí),常用以下代替.The classroom whose door is broken can hold to students.=The classroom the door of which is broker can hold to students.=The classroom of which the door is broken can hold to students.注意事項(xiàng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致

6、。one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g., This is one of the books which were written by him.the only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞,謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。e.g., He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，往往代表前面所說(shuō)整個(gè)情況，此時(shí)which看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g., He said he was a Frenchman, which was not true.（which指代前面他

7、說(shuō)他是法國(guó)人這件事。）易錯(cuò)分析:This is the reason that /which he told me. （told sb sth此處缺少實(shí)賓語(yǔ)，所以用that/which充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。）such. that 中 that 不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用。（這為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) Such. as中as 充當(dāng)成分 (這為定語(yǔ)從句)e.g., she is such a lazy woman that nobody wants to work with her （從句中無(wú)缺失成分）e.g., she is such a lazy woman as nobody wants to work with. （從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，work with sb）The samethat-同一件事物The sameas-同一類(lèi)事物e.g., This is