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1、212331233Lesson123Lesson12310種詞性:實(shí)詞,虛主謂賓;主系41詞性51詞性56實(shí)詞名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,6實(shí)詞名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,we,their,something, one,two,twenty,third,動(dòng)work,works,working,worked,to red,long,old,here,very,often,7虛詞冠a(an),介7虛詞冠a(an),介in,after,under,without,of,and,if,but,because,erj.(
2、 oh,er,人稱代詞變形8人稱代詞變形8I9I9現(xiàn)在分詞(非謂語(yǔ)Helikes現(xiàn)在分詞(非謂語(yǔ)HelikesHeis 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)toto fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon, fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlookedtiny. themoon,weneedanastronomicalmeatcanhaveanadverseimpactonThey are going to fire 10 workers His plan allthemeateekis_Seen
3、_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ from_Seen_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlooked_Tosee_ themoon,weneedansed_meatcanhaveanadverseimpactonTheyaregoingtofire10workerssing_Hisplan_tos_allthemeateekis2成分2成分AD主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)BE賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)CF表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)F同位語(yǔ)AD主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)BE賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)CF表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)F同位語(yǔ)IdonateIdonatedsomeoldIdo
4、nateIdonatedsomeoldIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastMyfriendmakesmeMyfriend,theyoungmanoverthere,mademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonTheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultfork,Itookatestquitedifficultfork,IfeltgreatpassingthedifficultIdonatebooks.謂Idonatedsomeoldbooks.Idonateboo
5、ks.謂Idonatedsomeoldbooks. Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschool. 定,雙Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastyear. 定,雙賓Myfriendmakesmeangry. 賓補(bǔ)Myfriend,theyoungmanovertheremademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonme.同位,賓補(bǔ)difficult.系TheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultforme語(yǔ)kItookatestquitedifficultforme,主謂賓kIfeltgreatpa
6、ssingthedifficulttest.,主系表33簡(jiǎn)單句6大句簡(jiǎn)單句6大句主謂賓主謂賓Employers should not A.discriminateworkerbecauseEmployers should not A.discriminateworkerbecausediscriminateworkersbecausetheirdiscriminatesworkersbecauseofhisdiscriminateworkersbecauseoftheirEmployersshouldEmployersshouldnotdiscriminateworkersbecauseoft
7、heir狀Students would get senseofachievement;Students would get senseofachievement;goodacademicasenseofachievement;goodacademicsensesofachievements;agoodacademicD.asenseofachievement;goodacademic.StudentswouldgetStudentswouldgetasenseofachievementfromgood狀by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; o
8、pportunities for ernmentcan tackle by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; opportunities for ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunities for C.ernmentcantackletheproblemofpoor; opportunitiesD.ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunity for ernmentscantacklepovertyernmentscantacklepovertybyofferingmoref
9、or定狀A(yù)dvertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byAdvertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byencouragingthemte;ahigherC.byencouragingthemtoD.byencouragethemtote;ahigherte;higher狀賓Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingth
10、em狀賓Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingthemtecertainbrands higher主謂主謂byrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesbyrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesaredevelopAcompanycandevelopsCompaniescandevelopCompaniescandeveloplyCompaniescandeveloplybyrecruiting狀狀Good teachers will cancanactcanitiveGood
11、 teachers will cancanactcanitiveroleitive role m itive role m itiverole.GoodteacherscanitiveGoodteacherscanitiverole主謂主謂people the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentspeople the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentsshouldgive;forselfernment gives; for self protections. ernmentshouldgives;fors
12、elfprotection.ernmentsshouldgive;toselfernmentsshouldgivepeopleernmentsshouldgivepeoplethefreedomtoownforself狀定bettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.Bybettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.ByD.Byingtaxes,ernmentcanoffertheingingernmentscanernmentsisabletoofferthe狀ernmentcanofferthepublic狀ernmentca
13、nofferthepublicByingtaxes,medical.主謂賓主謂賓 long-distancetrips long-distancetripsaffordableformorepeople.CheapairtravelhadCheapairtravelCheapairtravelhasCheapairtravelshave賓Cheapair賓Cheapairtravelhasmadelong-distancetripsaffordable for more people.狀regard having luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.regard havi
14、ng luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.Someindividualpeople;usC.Someindividuals;aD.Someindividuals;ususSomeindividualsregardSomeindividualsregardhavingluxuriesas賓us。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfast。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfastEatingfasteathreate a threat to esathreatonD.Eati
15、ngfastfoods;beEatingfastfoodorEatingfastfoodorpre-preparedmealseathreattoour賓pursue our dreams Persistentcanpursue our dreams Persistentcandriveusto;despiteofchallengesandPersistencecandriveus;despitetherearechallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;althoughchallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;despitec
16、hallengesandPerseverancecandriveusPerseverancecandriveustopursueourdreamsdespiteand賓狀主系表主系表toMuchtoMuchworkisonlyManyjobsareonlyArangeofoccupationisonlyAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyAwiderangeAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyavailableto狀responsible for the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;responsible fo
17、r the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;ingreenhousegasTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsis;ingreenhousegasIncreasingprivatecarsare;ofglobalTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsare;ingreenhousegas.定Increasedprivatecar定Increasedprivatecaruseisresponsiblefortheingreenhousegas定AplentyAAplentyAgreatdealManyvarie
18、tiesAhugevarietyRangeentchannelsonTVareasourceoffunandAhugevarietyAhugevarietyofenterta of fun and enjoyment.定entchannelsonTVarea定被動(dòng)被動(dòng)的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.camerasshouldbeC.ShouldinstallD.camerasshouldbecamerasshouldbecamerasshouldbeinstalledinpublicto
19、deter狀狀的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingto的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingtoviolentimage;youngC.Constantlyure; inyoungD.Constantex uretoviolentimages;young定定Constanturet
20、oviolent定定Constanturetoviolentimagesinvolvingkillinghasbeencitedasareasonforyoungpeoples定長(zhǎng)句分析長(zhǎng)句分析1Australiansport s1Australiansport sntheirfairshareoftitles,demolishingrivalswith2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerair quality, say the researchers.3AISscientis
21、tsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedin-suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers-toothers,suchasswimmingand4Beforetheeyesofthestunned,thrilledaudience,photographscametolifeandmovedacross a flat screen.1Australiansn(狀)theirfairshare1Australiansn(狀)theirfairshareoftitlesdemolishingrivals(狀wit
22、hseemingease(狀2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitis(定)mayreflectchangingsmokinghabitspoorerairquality,saythe3AISscientistsworkacrossanumberofsports(狀)applyingskills(狀)learnedinone(定suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers(定)tootherssuchasswimmingandsquash(定4Beforetheeyes(狀)ofthestunnedthrilledaudience(
23、定)photographscametolifeand moved across a flat screen(狀).5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsin5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsinchildhoodquarterofthetwentiethcentury,le,gavetodayselderlypeopleabetterstartinntheir7Teachingreadingtop
24、ooradultwomenhasadirecteffectontheirchildrensheal 8YettheRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky,oneofthegreatestofallfilmartists,described the film as a work of genius.5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed(定)information(直賓1)andeducation(直賓2)6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition(定5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed(定)inform
25、ation(直賓1)andeducation(直賓2)6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition(定quarterofthetwentiethcentury(2),for語(yǔ))gavetodayselderly(定)peopleabetter(定)startinlife(狀ntheir7Teachingreading(直賓)topooradultwomen(間賓)hasadirecteffectontheirndsurvival(賓補(bǔ)8Yet(狀)theRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky(同位1)oneofthegreatestofallfilm
26、(同位2)describedthefilmasaworkofgenius(賓補(bǔ)9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,theinfantmortalityratewassignificantly lower, at 80 per thousand.ThegreyingofAmericaspopulationmayprovelessofalnDuetothehighcostofborrowing,manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForex le,6
27、5-yearoldwomenwithfewer age, to live to 82.neightyearsofschoolingare9Forwomen(狀)educatedinprimaryschool(定)however(狀)the9Forwomen(狀)educatedinprimaryschool(定)however(狀)theinfantmortalityrate was significantly(狀)lower, at 80 per thousand(狀).ThegreyingofAmericaspopulation(定)mayprovelessofalnDuetothehig
28、hcostofborrowing(狀)manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForle(狀)65-yearoldwomenwithneightyearsofschooling(定areexpected,age(狀)tolivetong;done;to怎么ng;done;to怎么1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof2. Raisingenvironmentalawarenessisimportant,becausethiscanc
29、hangethepeopleuseandeofdifferentgoods. Somepeoplearestrongadvocatesofingrules. Twomanhavedeniedmurderingawomanataicspot. Manyinhabitantserislimited. 6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoose6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoosetocommitcrimesbecauseofthegapnrichandpoor. 7. Healthcarecostswillincrease,ingab
30、urdenontaxpayers. 8. Peoplecantravelallovertheworldbyairexperiencingdifferentculturesand broadening their horizons. 狀語(yǔ)9. Hecouldhearadogbarking. 10. Officersobservedhimdrivingatperhour. 1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-away1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-awayculturehasdevelopedandho
31、wtoreversetrend. 主語(yǔ)2. Itisahugeresponsibilitytosupportdisadvantagedchildreninschooling. 主語(yǔ)3. Youngpeopleinparticularprefertopurchasethelatestmobilephoneswithup-to-datefeaturesand throw old ones away. 賓語(yǔ)anycountries,theegroupneedstopayhightax. 賓語(yǔ)5. Toaddressthisproblemsuc protection. 表語(yǔ)sfully,thetopp
32、riorityistoraisepeoplesawarenessof6. Tounderstandtheinitialshockofthoseimagesistounderstandtheextraordinary of cinema, the unique, hypnotic quality. 表語(yǔ)er7. Distanceeucationisflexibleandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定語(yǔ)8. 7. Distanceeucationisflexibl
33、eandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定語(yǔ)8. ingiswidelyacceptedasamethodtopunishthosewhocommitseriousernmentsso omelawstodeterconsumersfromthrowingawaygoods. 狀語(yǔ)10. Tosummarize,peoplesattitudetowardconsumptionandtheincreaseinearereasonsbehindsiveconsumpt
34、ionofableitems. 狀語(yǔ)11. Forle,thetaxpenaltycanbe edontheuseofsomeableproducts,plasticbags,therebyencouragingpeopletouseeco-friendlyalernatives. 賓補(bǔ)12. Low-costairtravelhasenabledustotravelacrossboardersmorenbefore. 賓補(bǔ)1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定語(yǔ)2. Theincreasednumberof1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定語(yǔ)2. Theincreasednumberofurbandwellerscanputhugepre cities. 定語(yǔ)reonhousingandfacilities Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasun
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