重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解部分比較級(jí)

1、形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)比較形容詞和副詞通常有原級(jí)、同級(jí)比較、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)4種形式。原級(jí)就是不作比較，也就是沒(méi)有明.暗比較對(duì)象。1.Qomolangma 真的好高 Qomolangma is really high .2.Qomolangma比其它任何山脈都高(比較級(jí)）3. Qomolangma世界上最高（最高級(jí)）（第2. 3題兩句都有比較對(duì)象，其實(shí)兩種說(shuō)法， 卻是相同之意）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)一般詞尾-er,-est tall-taller-tallest large-larger-largestold-older-oldest new-newer-newest2.以

2、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母后再加-er,-estred-redder-reddest hot-hotter-reddest thin-thinner-thinnest big-bigger-biggest3.以輔音y結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕后再加-er,-esteasy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliest healthy-healthier-healthiestlively-livelier-liveliest4.其它雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或mostbeautiful-more bea

3、utiful-most beautifuluseful-more useful-most useful5.心理狀態(tài)詞-ed,-ing的形容詞加more或mostinteresting-more interesting-most interestingbored-more bored-most boredexcited-more excited-most excited6.以形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞，在該副詞前加 more或mosthealthily-more healthily-most healthilyhappily-more happily-most happilycarefully-mo

4、re carefully-most-carefully不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需要大家要牢記（也有規(guī)律可循） 1.good-better-best well-better-best2.bad-worse-worst badly-worse-worst（不能加前綴） ill-worse-worst3.many-more-most much-more-most4.little-less-least比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)通常為A、B兩者比較，大家要注意嘍，A、B不僅僅可以代表單人或單物，也可以代表團(tuán)體，就是不限數(shù)量，但必須分為對(duì)應(yīng)的兩者,其標(biāo)志詞最明顯的為than,A or B1.Qomol

5、angma比其它任何山脈都高 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.=Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains.（還有其它種說(shuō)法）2.Which city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai? 比較級(jí)除了明顯的標(biāo)志詞than，A or B,還有even和much也較明顯；a little(bit), kind of 和a lot等不太明顯，主要看上下文承接是否暗含比較之意。1.He is much younger （than me）.2.The situations a

6、re ing even worse.3.Why are you late today? Please come to school earlier tomorrow. (此句中句中暗含than today)4.Your bike is newer than mine. (=my bike)5.My husband is 2 years older than me.5.Who is the more careful of the two drivers?(含有of the two ,特指兩者的另一個(gè),比較級(jí)要加the)6.The weather of Shanghai is warmer tha

7、n that of Beijing.(that代替weather為了避免重復(fù)）7.The customs in the south are more coloful than those in the north. (those代替customs為了避免重復(fù)）比較級(jí)中的“越來(lái)越”的用法1.短語(yǔ)“越來(lái)越”，結(jié)構(gòu)-比較級(jí)and比較級(jí) longer and longer colder and colder better and better healthier and healthier more and more healthily more and more expensive如1.Our life is ing better and better. 2.The weather is hotter and hotter. 3.He works harder and harder. 2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句“越.，越.”，置于句子首位句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí)如 1.你吃得越多就會(huì)更胖。The more you eat ,the heavier youll be.2.你站的越高就看的越遠(yuǎn)。The higher you stand ,the farther youll see.3.你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦就會(huì)取得更好