人教版七年級下冊英語Unit5知識點

1、-Unit5名詞：. z-panda 熊貓zoo 動物園tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 獅子giraffe 長頸鹿animal 動物kind 種類Australia 澳大利亞Africa 非洲pet 寵物leg 腿cat 貓flag 旗；旗幟place 地點；位置water 水danger 危險tree 樹. z-動詞：. z-save 救forget 忘記cut 砍；切kill 殺死. z-形容詞：. z-cute 得意的；機靈的lazy 懶散的；懶惰的smart 聰明的beautiful 美麗的；美好的friendly 友好的shy 害羞的；靦腆的. z-介詞：over 超

2、過；多于；在正上方兼類詞：. z-south adj 南方的；n 南；南方sleep v&n 睡覺. z-down adv 坐、躺、倒下； prep 向下；沿著短語：. z-kind of 稍微；有點兒South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒be ingreatdanger 處于極大危險之中bemade of 由制成的. z-知識點：1、 Lets do sth 讓我們做*事吧！ Lets = Let us Lets not do sth 讓我們不要做*事！Lets go swimming！咱們去游泳吧！Lets play soccer！咱們去踢足球吧！Let

3、s not tell him. 咱們不要告訴他。Lets not play volleyball. 咱們不要打排球。Lets go shopping！咱們去購物吧！答語：承受建議：Good idea./Sure./OK.不承受建議：Sorry, I2、favorite adj. 最喜愛的；特別喜愛的 n. 最喜歡的人或事物Whats your favorite + 名詞？=What + 名詞 + do you like best？你最喜歡的是什么？My favorite + 名詞 + is/are我最喜愛的是名詞 + is/are my favorite. 是我最喜愛的。Whats your

4、favorite food ？=What food do you like best？你最喜歡的食物是什么？Whats your favorite animal？=What animal do you like best？你最喜歡的動物是什么？My favorite food is apple. 我最喜歡的食物是蘋果。My favorite animal are pandas. 我最喜愛的動物是熊貓。Ice cream is my favorite. 冰淇淋是我的最愛。3、Why引導的特殊疑問句，用來詢問原因問：Why + 一般疑問句？答：Because + 原因。Why do + I/you

5、/we/they/復數 + 動詞原形 + 其他？為什么我/你/我們/他們/復數？ Why does + he/she/it/單數 + 動詞原形 + 其他？為什么他/她/它/單數？ Why dont + you/we/they/復數 + 動詞原形 + 其他？為什么我/你/我們/他們不？ Why doesnt + he/she/it/單數 + 動詞原形 + 其他？為什么他/她/它/單數不？Why do you like P.E.？Because it is interesting. 為什么你喜歡體育？因為它令人興奮。Why does she like pandas？Because they are

6、 cute.為什么她喜歡熊貓？因為它們很得意。Why dont they like the movie？Because its boring.為什么他們不喜歡這不電影？因為它很無聊。Why doesnt he play tennis？Because its difficult.為什么他不打網球？因為它太難了。4、because表述原因I like elephants because they are clever. 我喜歡大象，因為它們很聰明。I dont like this movie because its boring. 我不喜歡這個電影，因為它太無聊了。注意：because和so不能同

7、時出現在一個句子里。Because the sweater is too e*pensive, so I dont want to buy it. I dont want to buy the sweater because it is e*pensive. 我不想買這件毛衣，因為它太貴了。The sweater is e*pensive, so I dont want to it. 這件毛衣太貴了，所以我不想買它。5、kind 種類a kind of 一種 + 可數名詞單數/不可數名詞many kinds of 許多種 + 可數名詞復數all kinds of 各種各樣的 + 可數名詞復數L

8、ily has many kinds of toys. Lily有許多種玩具。They sell all kinds of things. 他們出售各種各樣的物品。It is a kind of animal. 它是一種動物。注意： a kind of 一種 + 可數名詞 kind of 稍微；有點兒 + 形容詞/副詞This is a kind of fruit. 它是一種水果。It is kind of cute. 它有點兒得意。This isjob and it isinteresting.6、Where引導的特殊疑問句詢問來自哪里？問：Where + be動詞 + 主語 + from？

9、答：主語 + be from + 地點. 或直接答復地點Where are you/they from？I/We/They are from Canada. 我/我們/他們來自加拿大。Where is he/she/it/Tom from？He /She/It/Tom is from Australia. 他/她/它/Tom來自澳大利亞。7、來自be from + 地點e from + 地點He is from Taiwan. = He es from Taiwan.他來自。They are from Hong Kong. = They es from Hong Kong. 他們來自。8、 s

10、leep v&n 睡覺 asleep adj 睡著的 go to sleep 睡著 fall asleep 睡著 go to bed 上床睡覺I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡八個小時。I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon. 我有時在下午睡覺。Dont sleep in class.不要再課堂上睡覺。He goes to sleep/bed at 9 oclock. 他在9點上床睡覺/睡著。I dont know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么時候睡著的。9、七

11、. z-Asia 亞洲Europe 歐洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica 南極洲. z-10、friendly 友好的be friendly to sb 對*人友好She is friendly to me. 她對我很友好。They are friendly to Mary. 他們對Mary很友好。11、one of + 可數名詞復數之一，做主語謂語動詞用單數Jack is one of my friends. Jack是我的朋友之一。One of my classmates is from Canad

12、a. 我的一個朋友來自加拿大。12、 forget to do sth 忘記去做*事還沒做 forget doing sth 忘記做過*事已做完Dont forget to turn off the light. 不要忘記關燈。I forget meeting him before. 我忘記以前見過他。She forgets to clean her room and he forgets cleaning his room.13、 danger n.危險dangerous adj. 危險的be in danger 處于危險之中反義詞：be out of danger 脫離危險The boy

13、in the river is in danger. 河中的那個男孩處于危險之中。Jack is still in hospital, but he is out of danger. Jack仍在住院，但他已已脫離危險。The lion is dangerous and the deer is in danger. 獅子是危險的，鹿處于危險之中。14、cut down 砍倒，名詞放后面，代詞放中間Dont cut down trees. 不要砍樹。The tree is dead, so he cuts it down. 這棵樹死了，所以他把他砍倒了。類似短語：cut up 切碎15、 be

14、 made of + 原材料，由制成，看得出原材料是什么 be made from + 原材料，由制成，看不出原材料是什么The bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是用石頭建造的。The wine is made from rice. 這酒是用大米制成的。16、數詞 + year(s) old 歲，表示年齡如果數詞 1，year后加s，口語中year(s) old可以省略Tom is 10 years old. Tom十歲了。How old is she？She is 6 years old. 她幾歲了？她6歲了。17、特殊疑問句的構造特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？Wher

15、e is Li Ming？明在哪里？Why do you like him？你為什么喜歡他？what對、物品、時間等提問Whats your name？how對身體狀況、方式或程度進展提問How is your sister？who對人進展提問Who is the girl？when對時間進展提問When do you get up？where對地點進展提問Where are they from？why對原因進展提問Why do you like them？whose對*物的所屬者進展提問Whose book is this？how long對時間段或物體長度進展提問How long will

16、 you stay there？How long is the ruler？how old對年齡進展提問How old is your teacher？how far對距離進展提問How far is it from here？how often對頻率進展提問How often do you go to the park？how many對可數名詞數量進展提問How many books are there on the deskhow much對價錢或不可數名詞進展提問How much is this hat？How much are these rice？what color對顏色進展提問

17、What color is your bag？what kind對種類進展提問What kind of fruit do you like？what size對尺碼進展提問What size do you need？do you stop playing？Because I am tired.does Tom go to school？He goes to school by bus.does it take you to go to school？15minutes./one hour. is it from your home to school？2 kilometers.are your

18、 shoes？The size is 38.of animals do you like？I like pandas, tigers and dogs.is your pen？Its red.is Grace from？She es from America.18、形容詞1做定語，用來修飾名詞和代詞的詞This is a beautiful flower. 這是一朵美麗的花。I have a small house. I want to buy a big one. 我有一套小房子，我想買一套大的。They are cute dogs. 它們是得意的小狗。Tom is a good stude

19、nt. Tom是個好學生。2做表語，用來描述主語的外貌、特征、狀態(tài)、身份、性質等My sister is busy. 我姐姐非常忙。The apples taste good. 蘋果嘗起來很好。Jack is tall. Jack很高。Lily is happy. Lily很開心。1. Letssavethe trees and flowers.2. We should befriendto animals.3. Kand kare from Australia.4. Dont walk too far. Its easy to getlose.5. Jack thinks the color

20、s are reallybeauty.6. Tony is very l. He often gets up late.7. Fish cant live without沒有w.8. Pare black and white and they e from China.9. Hainan is a good place to visit in winter and it is in the sof China.10. Some animals in the world are in d. We must save them.11. do you want to go to the supermarket？Because I want to buy some vegetables.12. Why are you nervous緊的in the zoo？Because there are many種dangerous animals in it.13. Ann is veryand she doesnt like talking to others.14. Dont forget