英語人教版八年級下冊Unit10sectionB2a-2d

1、SectionB2a-2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語searchamongcrayonshameregard.ascountcenturyaccordingtooppositeespeciallymemoryconsiderhold能力目標(biāo)：能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。學(xué)習(xí)過程：SteplWarmingupHowoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?Step22acarefulreadingAnswerthequestio

2、nsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.1. WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Tosearchforworkincities2. Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear3. Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuil

3、dintownsandvillages?Largehospitalsandnewschools2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1. lookforsearchfor5.gobackreturn2. considerregard6.changesdevelopments3. acrossfromopposite7.areaplace4. inone'sopinionaccordingtoStep3Exercise2cCompletethesummarywithwordsf

4、romthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirtoworkin.Theyusuallytotheirhometownoneortwotimesa.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasbeenworkinginafactoryinWenzhouforthepast13yearsPeoplelikehimareinhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoft

5、enbuiltbythe.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesarebecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethingschange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood.Keys:hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayoninterestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesStep4Groupwork2dThinkofchangesthathappeninginyour

6、townorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?Step5Languagepoints1. Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Search用作不及物動詞時，意為搜索；搜查”。短語searchfor意為搜尋，找尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫釉~，意為在搜查”或搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedthefore

7、stforthelostchild.他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。2. AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramong在三者或三者以上之間。e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between在兩者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a46-year-oldhusbandandfathe意為一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold.four-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、

8、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一個8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths'he一個為期兩個月的假期。Tenminutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes'walk/步行/r開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3It'shamebutIjustdo

9、n'thavethetime,shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜(遺憾)的事”。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他對自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。It'sashame(that)youcan'tstayf你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：toone'sshame人感到羞愧的是feelshameat因而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame無羞恥心4. ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhom

10、etownshavechanged.regard及物動詞，意為將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為將視為把當(dāng)做，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。Weregardhimasourbrother.我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可數(shù)名詞，意為世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuriese.g.Themid-20thcentury意為“2世紀(jì)中期”e

11、ighteenth-centurywriter18世紀(jì)的作家。Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一個世紀(jì)。6. AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意為依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage他把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesu

12、mmerholidays.especially副詞，意為尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial特別的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鮮花總是受至U歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider動詞，意為考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或疑問詞+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion請考慮我的建議。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob我正在考慮換份工作。Hehasneverconsidered

13、howtosolvetheproblems從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider考慮”L_a$、”enjoy喜愛practice練習(xí)”keep(on)繼續(xù)(一直)mind介意finish完成”havefun咼興feellike想要lookforwardto盼望”can'thelp禁不住”giveup放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9. inmyopinioninone'sopinion=intheopinionofsft為依看”。依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。10. holdhold及

14、物動詞，意為擁有；抓住”過去式和過去分詞均為helde.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany他持有該公司的大部分股份。Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿著一本書?！就卣埂縣old用作及物動詞，還可意為舉行；主持”相當(dāng)于havee.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.Step6Exercises單項選擇1.1don'tbelievethatthisboycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.f

15、ive-year-old2. AccordingMr.Wang,we'llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.thatC.whoD.what3. Look!She'sstandingthetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4. -Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?-WhynotgoingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think5. -DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival桃花節(jié)）?-Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.thr