高二英語Unit20知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、高二英語Unit20 Archaeology知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案Section I 課前準(zhǔn)備、聽力、口語1. Practise expressing curiosity. 聯(lián)系表達(dá)好奇心。(p.73 Goalscuriosity n. 好奇心; 求知欲;珍品, 古董; 奇人事、物 奇特性He is full of curiosity. 他充滿了好奇心。be on tiptoe with curiosity充滿好奇心from curiosity (=out of curiosity 在好奇心驅(qū)使下in open curiosity 公然出頭過問與自己無關(guān)的事Curious killed a cat.

2、 好奇?zhèn)怼?. Describe the life of people in China during the periods above. 描繪一下上圖那個(gè)時(shí)期中國人的生活。(p.73 Warming Up 1 describe(1 vt. 形容,描寫搭配:describeas 把描繪成,把說成Words can't describe my joy. 語言不能形容我的快樂。He described himself as a teacher. 他說自己是老師。(2 vt. 畫(圖形,制(圖 He described a circle within a square. 他在一個(gè)正方形內(nèi)

3、畫了個(gè)圓。(3 短語 beyond description 無法用語言形容的The play was boring beyond description. 這出戲枯燥得難以用語言來形容。巧記:-scribe 動(dòng)詞后綴;-scription 名詞后綴; -scriptive 形容詞后綴聯(lián)想:(派description n. 描寫,形容;種類,性質(zhì)descriptive 描述的,說明的3. what did their homes look like? 你的家鄉(xiāng)看上去是什么樣子的? (p.73 Warming Up 1 What.like? 怎么樣/像什么/什么樣子?What is he like

4、? 用來詢問人的性格、能力、成就或給人的印象,亦可詢問外表。用于指物時(shí),What is it like? 用來詢問事物的性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量、特征等,有時(shí)候要求作詳細(xì)的描述。What does he / it look like? 僅僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特征。- What's her mother like? 她母親是什么樣的人? - Oh, she is quite nice. 噢,她相當(dāng)好。- What's the new teacher like? 新老師是什么樣的人? - He's got a red beard and he makes stupid mistake

5、s. 他留著紅胡子,犯一些愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。What is the tea like? 這茶怎么樣? (指質(zhì)量 - What was the concert like? 音樂會(huì)怎么樣? - It was excellent. 太妙了。What's the weather like this morning? 今天上午的天氣怎么樣? - What does it look like? 它是什么樣子? - It's small and square. 它很小,是正方形的。- What does he look like? 他是什么樣的人? - He is tall and thin an

6、d very badly dressed. 他又高又瘦,穿戴很糟。注意:What is he? 用來詢問職業(yè)、職務(wù)、社會(huì)地位等。How is he? / How are you? 通常對(duì)身體狀況的詢問。- What is your brother? 你哥哥是做什么工作的?- He is a worker. 他是個(gè)工人。- How are you? 你好嗎?- Fine, thank you. And you? 很好,你呢?4. Im curious about我對(duì)感到好奇。(p.75 Useful expressionscurious adj. 好奇的;有求知欲的 A good student

7、 should always be curious to learn. 好學(xué)生應(yīng)有求知欲。Don't be too curious about things you are not supposed to know. 對(duì)于不要你知道的事別多去打聽。It is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然沒贏得比賽,真是奇怪。注意:be curious about 對(duì)好奇;It is curious + that. 是奇怪的;be curious to do sth. 渴望去做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)好奇心態(tài)辨析:curious,anx

8、ious 與 eagercurious 強(qiáng)調(diào)好奇心態(tài),anxious 側(cè)重“憂慮”,eager作“渴望的,熱切的”強(qiáng)調(diào)一種積極向上的心態(tài)。The boy is curious about the origin of mankind. 這個(gè)男孩對(duì)人類起源感到好奇。We are anxious about his safety. 我們?yōu)樗陌踩鴳n慮。He is eager to join the PLA. 他渴望參加人民解放軍。聯(lián)想:(派 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇(心Section II 閱讀5. On May 3, 2002, archaeologi

9、sts in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC. 2002年5月3日,英國考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座約公元前2300的男人墓穴。(p.75 Reading 第一段第1行date back to追溯到date此處作動(dòng)詞用,意為“確定的年代”“計(jì)算的日期”通常與from或back to 連用,意為“追溯到” 如: The castle dates back to the 14th century. 這城堡可以追溯到十四世紀(jì)。 The prosperity of the family dates from the war

10、.這個(gè)家族的富?？勺匪莸綉?zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代。 This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty.這習(xí)俗可追溯到唐朝。【注】 date作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可引申為“(開始變得過時(shí)”之意。如: Some James Bond films have dated more quick- ly than others.有些"007"電影比其他的過時(shí)得快。 This sort of style never dates. 這種流行式樣永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)?！咀ⅰ?date還有“顯示人的年齡”之意。如:That suit dates you so much. 你穿那套衣服使你顯得很

11、老。6. That would have made him a man of distinction. 這能顯示出他地位的卓越。(p.75 Reading 第二段第3行distinction n. 區(qū)別; 差別; 不同之處;特征; 特性; 個(gè)性;優(yōu)越; 卓越; 盛名;功勛; 榮譽(yù); 勛章the chief distinction of Chinese food中國食品的主要特征a writer of distinction 一位卓越的作家academic distinctions學(xué)術(shù)上的榮譽(yù)There is no appreciable distinction between the twin

12、s. 在這對(duì)孿生子之間看不出有什么明顯的差別。His distinc- tion of sound is excellent. 他辨別聲音的能力很強(qiáng)。His style lacks distinction. 他的文體缺乏個(gè)性。7. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal. 在它們的旁邊放著一塊墊東西的石頭,這個(gè)人有可能在上面鍛造金屬。(p.75 Reading 第三段第2 -3行本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,主語是a cushion stone,謂語是lie的過去式lay,整個(gè)謂語都提前,為全部倒裝。這種倒

13、裝結(jié)構(gòu)主要是為了句子的平衡,在賓語中,有時(shí)句子的主語過長(zhǎng),又沒有賓語,為了使句子較為平衡,同時(shí)也為了使句子更生動(dòng),常將狀語提到句首,將主謂倒裝,這種倒裝是直接把謂語動(dòng)詞放到主語之前,不需要加助動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的倒裝句,體會(huì)這種倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Over the wall came a shower of stones.從墻上飛來一陣石塊。 On every - side stretched fields of green wheat.四周都是蔥蘢的麥田。 At the top of the hill stood a tiny temples.在山頂上有一座小小的寺廟。 Next to it st

14、ood a pile of paper cups.它旁邊立著一堆紙杯。 In the distance could be seen the green hills.能看到遠(yuǎn)處綠色的群山。 In the doorway stood a man with a gun.門道里站著一個(gè)拿槍的人。 work在此處作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“制作”“鍛造”“塑造”。如: He worked a silver dollar into a bracelet.他把一枚銀元鑄成一只手鐲。 They worked a piece of copper into a tray.他們把一塊銅鑄成一個(gè)盤子?！咀ⅰ縲ork作及物動(dòng)詞

15、時(shí)有多種意思,請(qǐng)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)work的含意。 He worked his farm with success. 他成功地經(jīng)營(yíng)著他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 Our teacher works us very hard. 我們的老師對(duì)我們抓得很緊。 The wounded man worked his way across the fields on his hands and knees. 這受傷的人靠手和膝蓋爬過田野。 Can you work the stone into place? 你能慢慢挪動(dòng)石頭使它就位嗎? The landlord almost worked his farmhands to

16、 death. 那地主迫使雇農(nóng)們累死累活地干。 Do you know how to work the machine? 你知道這機(jī)器怎么開嗎?8. It was all that a person would need to survive clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools. 這些全都是一個(gè)人賴以生存的必需品-衣服、工具、武器、陶瓷、以及制造新工具用的備用材料。(p.75 Reading 第三段倒數(shù)第1行 spare(1 adj. 備用的 Please stay with us, w

17、e have a spare room for you. 請(qǐng)住下吧,我們有給你的備用房間。Each car should have a spare tyre. 每輛車都應(yīng)有個(gè)備用輪胎。(2 adj. 多余的,空閑的What do you like doing in your spare time. 在空余時(shí)間,你喜歡干什么? Have you got a spare moment? There is something I'd like to discuss. 你有空吧? 我有事要跟你討論。(3 v. 出讓,抽出(時(shí)間 讓給He said he could spare me 5 min

18、utes. 他說他能為我抽出5分鐘的自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間。Can you spare me this book for a while? 這本書你能讓我看一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?(4 v. 節(jié)約,省用We hope that readers will not spare their comments. 我們希望讀者無保留地提出意見。No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 不惜一切代價(jià)確保客人們玩得盡興。(5 v. 省掉,用不著We can spare you for tomorrow. 明天我們可以不要你幫忙了。Use th

19、e telephone and spare yourself a visit. 打個(gè)電話,用不著你親自去一趟。注意:spare no effort(s 不遺余力;spare no expense 不惜工本9. The discovery is important for a variety of reason.這次發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要,其原因是多方面的。(p.75 Reading 第四段第1行 variety(1 n. 多樣化,變化She doesnt like the work because it lacked variety;she was doing the same thing all th

20、e time.她不喜歡這項(xiàng)工作因?yàn)樗狈ψ兓?她過去一直做同樣的工作。(2 n. 種類Everyone arrived late at the party, for a varie- ty of reasons. 由于種種原因,所有人到會(huì)都遲到了。拓展:a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣a lot of = lots of 大量,許多a mass of = masses of 眾多,大量都既修飾可數(shù)名詞也修飾不可數(shù)名詞聯(lián)想:(派 vary v. 變化;改變 various adj. 不同的,各種各樣的10. Archaeologists tend to belie

21、ve that this man was a member of a powerful class 考古學(xué)家傾向于認(rèn)為這個(gè)人是有權(quán)階級(jí)中的一員。(p.76 Reading 第一段第1行 動(dòng)詞tend的用法(1 tend在本課中作“傾向于”“有某種趨勢(shì)”解,后接不定式。如: My mother tends to get tired in the evenings.我母親在晚上容易疲勞。 His novels tend to be pessimistic.他的小說有悲觀傾向。 A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be n

22、oisy. 制造商所面臨的問題是較輕型的轎車往往噪音很大。 It tends to rain a lot in summer here.這兒夏天常常下雨。 I tend to think that members of parliament do a good job.我常常以為議員們的工作總是做得很好。(2 tend也可作“有助于”解。如: These measures tend to improve working conditions.這些措施有助于改善工作條件。(3 tend在正式用語中有“照管”“照例”“護(hù)理”之意,相當(dāng)于look after。 He tends the flower

23、 beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway. 他總是細(xì)心呵護(hù)著種植在車道邊的花圃和常青樹。 She tended her husband carefully during his illness.丈夫生病期間,她悉心照顧他。11. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west Wales. 但是,更小的藍(lán)石頭平均都有四噸重,它們是從威爾士西部運(yùn)來的。(p.76 Reading 第二段第3行 weigh(1 vt

24、. / vi. 稱的重量,掂量的分量; 重量為Have you weighed yourself lately? 最近你稱體重了嗎? The first man-made satellite of our country weighs 173 kilograms. 我國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星重173公斤。注意:weigh作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“稱”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“重”,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2 v. 考慮,權(quán)衡 You have to weigh the costs of the new system against the benefit it will bring. 你必須權(quán)衡新體系的花費(fèi)和

25、它將帶來的利益。weigh the advantages and disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊拓展:by weight 按重量計(jì)算;put on weight 體重增加;lose weight 體重減輕; weight lifting 舉重They are sold by weight. 它們是按重量出售的。She's lost weight / put on weight since I last saw her. 從我上次見到她,她已經(jīng)變瘦/胖了。12. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance

26、of 380 kilometres. 至今還不知道這些石頭是如何從380公里以外的地方運(yùn)來的。(p.76 Reading 第二段第4行 談?wù)剟?dòng)詞convey的用法(1 本課中convey作“搬運(yùn)”“運(yùn)送”解。如: This ship conveys oil from the Middle East.這艘船從中東運(yùn)輸石油。 This train conveys both passengers and goods. 這列火車既載客又運(yùn)貨。 A taxi conveyed us to the railway station. 一輛出租車將我們載到火車站。 A chimney conveys smok

27、e to the outside. 煙囪將煙排到室外。(2 convey可作“表達(dá)”“傳達(dá)(思想感情”“轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)”解釋。 "Really?" I said, trying to convey that it did not really matter. “真的嗎?”我說,意思是說那并非真的要緊。 Convey my congratulations to your brother. 代我向你弟弟表示祝賀。 His manner conveyed a slight nervousness. 他的態(tài)度透露出一點(diǎn)緊張。 I couldn't convey my feelings

28、 in words at that time.當(dāng)時(shí)我的心情無法用語言表達(dá)。 Words cannot convey how happy I am. 言語無法表達(dá)我是多么幸福。(3 convey亦可作“傳導(dǎo)”“傳播”“傳染”解。如: Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空氣是聲波傳播的媒質(zhì)。 A wire conveys an electric current. 導(dǎo)線輸送電流。13. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones:這可能與巨

29、石王有關(guān)(p.76 Reading 第二段倒數(shù)第2行 link(1 v. 用環(huán)連接;連接,聯(lián)系The road links all the new towns. 這條路聯(lián)通所有新城鎮(zhèn)。Our struggle against imperialism is closely linked to that of the world's people. 我們的反帝斗爭(zhēng)是同全世界人民的反帝斗爭(zhēng)緊密聯(lián)系的。(2 n. 環(huán)節(jié),鏈環(huán) Research has established a link between smoking and lung cancer. 研究已確定了吸煙與肺癌的關(guān)系。The l

30、inks in a chain of development. 發(fā)展過程中的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié) Cultural links 文化聯(lián)系Keep close links with the masses 密切聯(lián)系群眾辨析:link (up with,connect with 及 join (to 與 adjoin to link (up with =connect with 與相連接:通常“水域”相連用link (up with,“車輛 (道路,交通”相連用connect with join (to 指直接連接(兩個(gè)以上的東西 adjoin to 與毗鄰 There the irrigation canal

31、 links up with the reservoir. 這條灌溉渠道在那兒與水庫連接起來。The trolley bus connects here with a bus for the airfield. 這輛無軌電車在這兒銜接去機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車。The new highway has joined our commune to the city. 這條新高速公路把我們的公社與城市連接起來了。The cotton field adjoins to the rice field. 棉田與稻田相接。14. he may have had a hand in planning the monu-

32、 ment , or in helping transport and pull up the stones. 他可能參與策劃建立這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑,或者幫助運(yùn)輸和豎起巨石。(p.76 Reading 第二段倒數(shù)第1-2行have a / one's hand in(1 也可以用take a hand in,意為“參與”“介入”“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)一部分責(zé)任”。如: I had no hand in arranging the meeting. 我不負(fù)責(zé)安排這次會(huì)議。 I doubt John had a hand in this. 我懷疑約翰參與此事。 This matter is in Mr Wils

33、on's charge. I can't have a hand in it.這件事由威爾遜先生負(fù)責(zé),我不能插手。 Tom has some difficulty in repairing his radio. Let's take a hand in it.湯姆修收音機(jī)時(shí)碰到了困難,讓我們來幫他一下。(2 hand是一個(gè)常用詞,可與很多動(dòng)詞或介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配,請(qǐng)記住下面一些常見的詞組。如:in hand在手里(邊,在掌握 (控制 中,在考慮中;in sb.s hands或in the hands of sb. 在某人的支配 (照顧,監(jiān)護(hù) 之下;in good / sa

34、fe hands在妥善的管理中;have one's hands full with無法分身;on hand出席的,隨時(shí)可用的。如: Don't worry - all the arrangements are in hand. 別擔(dān)心,一切已安排就緒。 Give them a call to let them know we've the matter in hand. 給他們?nèi)€(gè)電話,讓他們知道我們已處理了此事。 There's no rush. We still have two days in hand before the deadline. 別急,截

35、止日期以前我們還有兩天時(shí)間可用。 It's all in Jenny's hands now. 此事全歸詹妮負(fù)責(zé)。 The whole affair is now in the hands of the police. 整個(gè)事情現(xiàn)已由警方處理。 We left the project in the good hands 0f our manager. 我們把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目交給經(jīng)理去妥善管理。 The nurse will be on hand if you need her. 護(hù)士隨叫隨到。 There was simply no cash on hand to meet the c

36、ost of food.只是手頭上沒有現(xiàn)錢來付飯錢。 She had her hands full with new arrivals. 由于要照料這些新生,她忙得不可開交。 He has his hands full with the children and finishing his work in time.他又要照顧孩子們,又要及時(shí)完成工作,忙得不可開交。拓展:與hand構(gòu)成的介詞短語:hand in hand 手拉手;同時(shí)發(fā)生from hand to hand 從一人之手轉(zhuǎn)到他人之手in (on hand 手頭上out of hand 立刻馬上at hand 在手邊;在附近;即將來

37、臨hand to hand 短兵相接地by hand 手工on (the one hand 一方面lend a hand 幫助on the other hand 另一方面與hand構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語hand down (= pass down 把傳下去hand sth. out to sb. 分配;發(fā)配hand in 上交hand back 交還hand sb. sth 傳給某人某物pull up(1 此處意為“豎起”“把拉上來”。如: She can't climb very well. We had to pull her up. 她不善攀登,我們只得把她拉上來。 The boy pu

38、lled his sledge up the hill. 男孩把雪撬拉上山來。 I pulled him up out of the water. 我把他從水里拉上來。 We pulled up the weeds by the roots. 我們把草連根拔起。(2 pull up可作“(車子停下”翻譯。如: We had not gone many miles when we were pulled up the police.我們還沒走多少里就被警察攔住了。 The ear pulled up in front of the hotel. 汽車在賓館前面停了下來。The policeman

39、 pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.警察讓那個(gè)騎摩托車的人停下來,要看他的執(zhí)照。 He pulled up his horse outside the inn for lunch.他在旅館外面下馬,準(zhǔn)備吃午飯。(3 pull up還有“阻止”“斥責(zé)”之意。如: Jack talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up.杰克對(duì)母親講話粗魯,遭到父親的訓(xùn)斥。 You should pulled those children up about their table manner

40、s. 那些孩子就餐時(shí)舉止不好,你應(yīng)該訓(xùn)訓(xùn)他們。 The chairman pulled him up. 主席制止了他的發(fā)言。 I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.我覺得我必須告訴他不要再遲到了。(4 pull up亦可作“拉近”“追上”解釋。如: Pull up a chair and sit here with us at this table. 拉張椅子過來和我們坐一張桌兒。 The boat pulled up alongside us.那條船趕上來與我們并行了。 The second runner managed to pull up

41、 with the leading runner and finally won the race. 跑在第二的人設(shè)法趕上跑在最前面的人,并最終贏得了比賽。 If you can pull up your English grammar,you will stand a good chance of succeeding in the examination. 如果你把英語語法趕上來,你就有希望在考試中取得成功。15. In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Ag

42、e. 就技術(shù)發(fā)展而言,人們正從石器時(shí)代過渡到青銅器時(shí)代。(p.76 Reading 第三段第3行 in terms of 或interms(1此處意為“用的話”“就而言”“根據(jù)”。如: In their terms, cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根據(jù)他們的意見,削減政府開支是最重要的事情。 In terms of inflation, the policy works. 就抑制通貨膨脹而言,這個(gè)政策是有效的。 The work is not very profitable in terms of cash,

43、but I am getting valuable experience from it.就收入而言這工作賺不到多少錢,但我會(huì)從中學(xué)習(xí)到有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 His sugges- tions were expressed in terms that were readily understood and accepted. 他的建議的措詞使人容易理解和接受。 Our boss thinks of everything in terms of money.我們老板每件事都從錢的角度考慮。(2 think in terms of意為“考慮(做某事”。如: We are thinking in term

44、s of moving to the south, as there are so few jobs in the north. 我們正考慮移居南方,因?yàn)楸狈降墓ぷ魈倭恕?I was thinking more in terms of buying than renting. 我更多考慮的是買而不是租。拓展:in the long term 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來 (= for the longer future;in the short term在目前(= at the moment16. At first it was thought that the skills to make copper an

45、d bronze objects spread to Britain was through war and armed conflict,起初,人們認(rèn)為,用銅和青銅制造工具的技術(shù)是通過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和武裝沖突傳播到英國的 (p.76 Reading 最后一段倒數(shù)第11行 conflict(1 n. 沖突,戰(zhàn)斗;爭(zhēng)論,抵觸 Armed conflict could start at any time. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隨時(shí)都會(huì)發(fā)生。There is a possibility of a serious conflict in North America. 北美可能有嚴(yán)重的沖突。Some people feel th

46、ere is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.有些人認(rèn)為宗教與科學(xué)之間有許多沖突。the familiar conflict between government and opposition 執(zhí)政黨與反對(duì)黨之間司空見慣的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)(2 v. 沖突;爭(zhēng)執(zhí);抵觸 Do British laws conflict with any international laws? 英國法律與國際法有抵觸嗎? There is some research that conflicts with this view. 有一些研究與這種觀點(diǎn)相抵

47、觸。拓展:come into conflict 與(某人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí);bring somebody into conflict 使某人與發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí);in conflict with 與(某人意見不一致;in conflict 有矛盾,不一致;Whites came more and more often into conflict with the islanders. 白人越來越頻繁地與島上的居民發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。The two men were brought into conflict by their jobs. 這兩個(gè)人由于工作關(guān)系而發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。John and Tom are in confli

48、ct with this. 約翰和湯姆在這一點(diǎn)上意見不一致。17. The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people. 巨石王帶來了制造金屬的技術(shù)這在當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦难壑斜徽J(rèn)為是出生高貴。(p.76 Reading 最后一段倒數(shù)第7行 in the eyes of意為“據(jù)某人看來”“在某人心目中”,也可以說in sb.s eyes或to sb.s eyes或through the eyes

49、of sb.。 Her children could do no wrong in her eyes.在她看來,她的孩子是不會(huì)做錯(cuò)事的。 In the eyes of law, it is an offence.在法律上,這是犯罪。 In your mother's eyes, you are still a child.在你母親眼里,你仍然是個(gè)孩子。 Some customs in Africa seem rather strange in the eyes of the Europeans. 非洲的一些風(fēng)俗在歐洲人看來相當(dāng)奇怪。18. It has been proved that

50、 the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France. 事實(shí)已經(jīng)證明,銅刀是來自西班牙或法國西部那么遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。(p.76 Reading 最后一段倒數(shù)第4行 prove的一些用法(1 prove在本課中是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“證明”“證實(shí)”.用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如: It has been proved that the practice can only do good.事實(shí)證明這樣做只有好處。 His guilt was clearly proved.他的罪行被清楚地證實(shí)了。 That has got t

51、o be proved by further experiment.那還有待進(jìn)一步的實(shí)踐來證實(shí)。 It was soon proved that he was a guilty man.很快證實(shí)他就是罪犯。(2 prove作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可后接名詞、代詞、從句和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如: We have proved our courage in battle. 我們已在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中證實(shí)了自己的勇氣。(接名詞 Can you prove that to the court?你能向法庭證實(shí)那一點(diǎn)嗎?(接代詞 Who can prove it? 誰能證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)呢?(接代詞 Look at these documen

52、ts. They will prove that we are telling the truth.看看這些文件,它們可以證明我們講的都是事實(shí)。(接從句 Can you prove what you were doing at 9: 00 last night? 你能證明昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么嗎? (接從句 Time would prove me right.時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。(接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞作賓補(bǔ) One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.干一件瘋事并不足以證明一個(gè)人就是瘋子。(接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞作賓補(bǔ)要難得多。(接不定式to be

53、Section III 詞匯語法、綜合技能19. The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials for the study of 所發(fā)現(xiàn)的象牙和獸骨將作為研究的重要材料。(p. 79 Integrating Skill 第一段第4行 serve as(1 意為“充當(dāng)”“擔(dān)任”“起作用”,也可以是serve for。如: She served as a nurse in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士。 He served three years as an officer.他在軍

54、隊(duì)里當(dāng)了三年軍官。 The frozen river serves as a road throughout the bitter winters.這條結(jié)冰的河流在嚴(yán)冬時(shí)當(dāng)作道路使用。 This temple served for an operating room during the Anti-Japanese War. 在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期這座廟曾用來作手術(shù)室。 This wooden box will have to serve for a table until the furniture arrives. 在家具運(yùn)到前不得不把這個(gè)木箱當(dāng)作桌子使用。(2 serve的原意是“為服務(wù)”“服役”。

55、如: Weather forecasts serve farmers, ships mid airplanes. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)為農(nóng)民、船只和飛機(jī)服務(wù)。 He has served his time in the army.他在軍隊(duì)中已服役期滿。 The clerk served the firm for forty years.這個(gè)職員已在公司中工作了四十年。(3 serve可作“招待(顧客”“侍候(吃飯”“端菜”“供應(yīng)”解釋。 There was no one in the shop to serve me.店里沒有一個(gè)人招待我。 We are well served with gas in t

56、his city.在這個(gè)城市我們有很好的煤氣供應(yīng)。 Shall I serve the meat? 要我把肉端上來嗎? She served us a very good dinner.她給我們做了一頓非常好的飯。(4 serve有“符合”“適合使用”之意。如: This dictionary will serve your purpose.這本詞典符合你的需要。 That excuse will not serve you. 你的那個(gè)借口不能成立。 My memory serves me well. 我的記性不錯(cuò)。 It isn't good but it will serve me

57、. 它不很好,但對(duì)我有用。20. a gold mask and a bronze statue of a man remind visitors of the bronze masks and big bronze statues at Sanxindui一個(gè)金面具和一個(gè)青銅人物雕像使參觀者想起了三星堆的青銅面具和大青銅像。(p. 79 Integrating Skill 第二段第2行 remind sb. of sth.(1 remind sb. of sth. 意為“使人想起”。如: Thanks for your gift it will always remind me of you

58、. 謝謝你的禮物它將使我經(jīng)常想到你。 This reminded them of the days when they were in the army. 這使他們想起在部隊(duì)的日子。 What does the picture remind you of? 這照片使你想起了什么? You remind me so much of your brother, especially when you smile. 你真像你的哥哥,尤其是在你微笑時(shí)。(2 remind可作“提醒某人”解釋,可以跟of或about短語,也可以跟不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Please remind me to answer that letter. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐一貜?fù)那封信。 Be sure to remind her to come back early. 一定要提醒她早點(diǎn)回來。 In case I forget, please remind me about it.我要是忘了,請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?I reminded Xiao Li of his p