七年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、七年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)(5)一短語1 look like 看起來像. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度身體 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一點(diǎn)兒 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 10 stop to d

2、o sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一個(gè) 17.be +高矮胖瘦18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?詢問某人的外貌19.tall 指人、樹、動(dòng)物的高。High指物體高或

3、位置高，也可指空間位置或程度上的高，不指人或動(dòng)物的高，也可表示高山，高級(jí)的，此時(shí)不能用tall替換。二、重點(diǎn)句型：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8

4、She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look. 三詞匯要點(diǎn)1、hair【用法】n._(做“幾根頭發(fā)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；做“頭發(fā)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。)【拓展】straight hair_ curly hair_【舉例】_.露西留著短直發(fā)。2、thin【用法】adj._【拓展】反義詞：_【舉例】The ice on the river is thin._。 _.他是個(gè)瘦男孩。3. he

5、avy 【用法】adj._【拓展】反義詞：_副詞：_另，heavy還可以表示雨，雪“大”，風(fēng)“大”一般用strong wind.【舉例】How heavy are you ?_? They didnt go to school because of the heavy snow._.4. build【用法】n._ v._【拓展】builder_ building_【舉例】We are of the same build. _。 She is of medium build. _。5. height【用法】n._【拓展】它的adj.為_ tall與high tall指人，樹，建筑物等的“高”，但

6、不指山“高”。 a tall man_ tall 指“樹，建筑物”的高時(shí)，與high可以互換。 a tall tree = a high tree high用于不與地面接觸的人或事物的高度，還可用于抽象的高，如物價(jià)，速度，溫度，評(píng)價(jià)等方面。 high的反義詞：_; tall的反義詞:_【舉例】 We are both the same height._。 _. 這是一座高山。 6. look 【用法】 v._ n._（復(fù)數(shù)為looks）【搭配】look like=be like_; look after_; look at_; look for_ look out_;look up_;look

7、 over_;look up and down_ 7. popular【用法】adj._【搭配】be popular with_【拓展】popular 可縮寫成_. pop songs_ pop music_【舉例】Wang Lihong is a very popular actress._。 _.漢堡包受到孩子們的歡迎。8. always【用法】adv._（幾乎100%）【拓展】近義詞： usually_ (約90%) often_（約60%） 補(bǔ)充：never_（幾乎0%） 這些詞常用于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。【舉例】_.他總是騎自行車去學(xué)校。 She is nev

8、er late for school._。 Lily never tells jokes. _。（短語：play a joke on sb._ ; have a joke with sb._）10. team【用法】n._【搭配】a team of _【拓展】team做主語時(shí)，看作整體，謂語用單數(shù)形式；看作成員時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：the captain/leader of the school guitar team_【舉例】Im sure our team _going to win._。 A team of children _ playing games._。11. nobody【

9、用法】pron._(多用于疑問句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))【拓展】somebody_（多用于肯定句）nobody_（表示否定） 這類不定代詞，跟形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放它們后面。【舉例】There is nobody in the room._。 _. 沒人喜歡他。12. person【用法】n. _(著重指?jìng)€(gè)人方面)【拓展】people意為“人”，著重指全體方面，它是單數(shù)表復(fù)數(shù)概念。 people當(dāng)”民族”講時(shí)通常用不定冠詞或復(fù)數(shù)。（a people; peoples）【舉例】There are two persons outside._。 Are there many p

10、eople at the meeting? _? 四、重點(diǎn)語法1. 他看起來長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？- What does he look like? (有l(wèi)ook，用does/do)-他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同義句：- What is he like? (只有l(wèi)ike，用is) (用is，like翻譯問“像”)區(qū)別：- What does he like? 他喜歡什么？(用does，like翻譯為“喜歡”) 區(qū)別比較：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build.

11、(是of, 前用be動(dòng)詞) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容詞，前用be動(dòng)詞)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 = a bit+形容詞；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：a little+名詞 = a bit of+名詞；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. =

12、He can speak a bit of English.3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經(jīng)有了動(dòng)詞talking about，表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動(dòng)詞has)比較：The tall boy has curly hair. (無They are talking about, 表達(dá)“有著”用動(dòng)詞has)練：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有著) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a p

13、op singer _ (戴著) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有著) a big nose? 4. 她從不停止講話：She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下來去做某事：stop to do sth練：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _

14、 (relax)?(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼鏡了：He doesnt wear glasses any more.詞組：不再：notany more詞組：戴眼鏡：wear glasses穿一條紅色的裙子：wear a red dress穿著某種顏色的衣服：in+顏色 如：Do you know the boy in black?6. 沒有人知道我：Nobody knows me.語法：someone, somebody, everyone,

15、everybody, nobody均表示“三單”，與之搭配使用的動(dòng)詞也要變“三單”。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年級(jí)五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班級(jí)、年級(jí)、數(shù)字的“首字母”均需大寫)8. 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：the

16、captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend.無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號(hào)跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/

17、curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黃頭發(fā) have black/yellow hair4 是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長(zhǎng)的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build 6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛的 is cute有一張圓臉：have a round face10. 受某人的歡迎：be popular with sb 受歡迎的：popular

18、對(duì)某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly11. 講笑話：tell a joke, tell jokes 講故事：tell stories開玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 開某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此處的look作“名詞”)13. 去買東西：go shopping在購物商場(chǎng)購物：shop at the mall14. (1) look v. 看起來； 如：He looks like his father.(2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a n

19、ew look.15. (1) like v. 喜歡； 如：What does he like?(2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?16. He is of medium build. 他中等身材。 He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.兩句意思一樣，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同 “be + of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于“be + 表示人物或者事物特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)的形容詞?！崩纾?It is of great importance for us = It is imp

20、ortant for us 對(duì)于我們來說它很重要。 He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)狀。 build作名詞意為“體格，體型”。a man of strong build 一個(gè)體格健壯的人build 作動(dòng)詞意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”例如： We are building a house. 我們正在建造一個(gè)房子。 語法聚焦1.like的用法：1). be like 像= _ _ Whats he like? = What _ he _ like? 2). like喜歡 like doing / like to do sth. 例：我喜歡下午練

21、習(xí)英語。I like _ every afternoon . 3). would like to do sth. = want to do sth練一練：1). What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _?（長(zhǎng)什么模樣）2). What _ you _ _ have for dinner?（想要） 3). _ their teacher _ _ in the river? (喜歡游泳) 2. a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容詞；a little = a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞練一練：1). I

22、m _ tired. A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of 2). I have _ homework today. A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few 3). I feel a little tired today. = I feel _ _ _ tired today. 4). There is a little bread on the plate. = There is _ _ _ bread on the plate. 5). The little girl is a _

23、_ _. 有點(diǎn)文靜3.stop的用法：1). At the bus stop公交車站 2). stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 3). stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情練一練：1). She never stops _. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 2). If you feel too tired, you can stop_ to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 3). The bus _ at the bus _ and the children got on

24、the bus.停在車站4.look的用法：1). have a new look面貌煥然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看 3). look + 形容詞, 看起來 4). look like + 名詞，看起來像 5). look for 尋找5. remember / forget to do sth. 記住 / 忘記去做某事. 如：_ _ _ close the door before you leave. = _ _ close the door before you leave. 離開前別忘關(guān)門。Please _ _ _ my book to scho

25、ol tomorrow. 記得把帶到學(xué)校來3.nobody / somebody / anybody / everybody作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三人稱。如：1). Nobody_(know) her. (反義句) _ _ her. 2). Listen! Somebody _ (call) you! 3). Nobody is in the room. = There _ _ in the room. 詞語辨析Wear, put on 與have on 的辨析 wear表示“穿、戴”的意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的媽媽穿

26、著粉紅色的裙子。 put on意為 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬間完成的動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。 have on的意思是“穿著、戴著”和wear是同義詞，指穿的狀態(tài)，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。look有關(guān)詞組辨析look vi 看 n 外表look at 看一看look for 尋找look out 向外看，小心look into 調(diào)查 look down 向下看，鄙視look up 向上看，查字典look over 檢查 描述人的外貌語法點(diǎn)撥 本單元學(xué)習(xí)用形容詞描述人的外貌特征。我們

27、來總結(jié)一下如何詢問和描述人的外貌特征。1詢問某人的外貌特征和長(zhǎng)相的用語 What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What助動(dòng)詞do/does主語look like？2描述某人的外貌特征的用語 描述某人的外貌特征經(jīng)常用“主語be描述人外貌特征的形容詞”或者“主語have/has名詞（名詞的前面有多個(gè)形容詞修辭）”兩種方式來回答。 例如：What do you look like? 你長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like? 你媽媽長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？

28、 She is tall. She has long hair. 她個(gè)子高，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 注意：描述人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)還可以使用“be + of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，例如本單元學(xué)到的 He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.3. 描述外貌的其他方法 除了以上的句式外，動(dòng)詞wear, have；with構(gòu)成的介詞短語等也常用來描述人的外貌。例如： Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. 魯迅留著小胡子，然而馬克思留著絡(luò)腮胡。 Do you know the gir

29、l with long hair？ 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩嗎？ 課堂練習(xí)：.用be與have的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She tall and thin. 2.Jim small nose and big eyes. 3.He of medium height. 4.She a little bit(有點(diǎn)兒) short and big eyes. 5.Does she long hair? .完成句子1.潘長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)什么樣? does Pan Changjiang ? 2.我媽媽中等體格。My mother is medium . 3.你知道他有一輛新車嗎? you he a new car? 4.她總

30、是穿著綠色的外套。She a green coat. 5.我弟弟頭發(fā)卷,眼睛小。My brother hair and small . .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.My hair isnt straight,its c . 2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h . 3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b . 4.Peter isnt short,he is t . 5.Lucy is very lazy.She a gets up late. 6.Miss Lis

31、classes are very interesting.She is (受歡迎的)at school. 7.Please (停止)playing.Start to work. 8.This isnt a (玩笑),you know. 9.I have a (金黃色的)car. 10.Sandra likes tennis.Now she is on the school tennis (隊(duì)). IV.單項(xiàng)填空1.Is that your sister? . A.Yes,she is B.No,she isntC.Yes,it is D.No,that isnt2.What does he l

32、ook like? . A.He is long hair B.He is fine.C.He likes English D.He is tall3.Yao Ming tall and short straight hair. A.is;is B.has;has C.is;has D.has;is4.Is he heavy? .He is very thin. A.Yes,he is B.No,he isnt C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesnt5. does your favorite teacher look like? A.How B.What C.Who D.Wh

33、en6.What does your aunt look like? . A.She is outgoing. B.She likes wearing skirtsC.She is of medium build D.She is really kind7.The new student is shy. A.a little bit B.little C.a bit of D.bit8.He wears glasses. A.not B.not to C.never D.isnt9.Please stop a rest if you feel tired.(2011南寧) A.to have

34、B.having C.have D.has10.What Amy and her brother like? A.does;look B.do;look C.is;look D.do;looks12.Stop to music:the teacher is coming. A.to listen B.listens C.listen D.listening13.Zhao Benshan likes jokes. A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking14.What does your uncle look like?He . A.likes dogs B

35、.is heavy C.likes eating meatD.is 38 years old15.There is meat in the bag.Its smelly (有臭味的). A.a little;bit B.a little bit;a bitC.a bit;a little D.a little;a little bit16.I remember him to open the door.But the door is still closed. A.tell B.to tell C.tellsD.telling17.Jim loves jokes. A.say B.to say

36、 C.to tell D.speaking18.David is a short boy brown hair. A.of B.has C.with D.like19.I dont think right. A.She is B.is she C.she isnt D.isnt she20.What do you look like?Im . A.tired B.tall C.kind D.happy V完形填空My good friend Tony 1 Canada. 2 a middle school student.Hes fourteen years old.He 3 brown ha

37、ir and big eyes. 4 sister is Ann.Shes a student, 5 .But they arent in the same school.Shes tall and thin 6 long brown hair.Shes good-looking. 7 father is a bank clerk.He is tall and medium 8 .He likes 9 sunglasses in summer.Tonys mother is a nurse.She has long curly hair.She 10 young.Now they live i

38、n Beijing,China.They all like China and Chinese people. 1.A.is B.is from C.come from D.is a2.A.Hes B.His C.Hers D.Shes3.A.is B.have C.has D.there is4.A.Him B.Her C.His D.Hes5.A.also B.too C.either D.never6.A.with B.and C.is D.has7.A.Tonys B.Tony C.Tonys D.They8.A.height B.build C.heavy D.thin9.A.wearing B.wears C.having D.to wearing10.A.look B.is looking C.looks D.looking .結(jié)合句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.My father often wears black (glass). 2.These (music)all come f