七年級(jí)易混動(dòng)詞詳解與練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)沖刺必記16組易混動(dòng)詞辨析1. used to do sth.；be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.的區(qū)別 辨析：used to do sth.表示過去常常做某事. e.g. I used to get up at six in the morning. be used to doing.表示習(xí)慣做某事，to 后的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式 e.g. Im used to getting up early. be used to do sth. 指被用來做什么。 e.g. Pens are used to write.2. arrive, get 和

2、reach的區(qū)別 辨析：arrive in +大地點(diǎn)，arrive at+小地點(diǎn)，get to+地點(diǎn)名詞，reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g. When did you arrive in Beijing?We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon。How do you usually get to school?When she reached the office, the teacher was having a short rest.3. borrow , lend和keep的區(qū)別 borrow借，為終止性動(dòng)詞，表

3、示主語(yǔ)借入某物，常用短語(yǔ)borrow sth. from sb. lend借，為終止性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)借出某物，常用短語(yǔ)lend sth. to sb. keep 保存，借，為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地借 e.g. I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday. Could you lend your pen to me? How long can we keep the book?4.dress, put on, 和wear的區(qū)別 dress sb.給某人穿衣服；dress sb.up打扮某人 put on 穿上，戴上，表動(dòng)作； wear

4、 穿著，戴著，表狀態(tài)；與be in同義 e.g. The boy dressed himself quickly.The lady dressed herself up and went to the party.Jim put on his coat and went out.Lily is wearing a red skirt today.5. see, look, watch, read see 看見，表結(jié)果 look看，表動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加介詞at才可能跟賓語(yǔ)。 watch 看（比賽，電視）read 看書，報(bào)，表示閱讀e.g. I can see an apple on th

5、e table. Look, there is a kite flying in the sky. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. Dont read books in the sun.6.bring, take, carry, fetch bring意為拿來，帶來，表示拿到靠說話人近的地方 take意為拿走，帶走，表示拿到遠(yuǎn)離說話人遠(yuǎn)的地方 carry 意為扛，搬，用力移動(dòng)，沒有方向性， fetch 意為去取，去拿表示往返拿物。e.g. Please take the books to the classroom. Remember

6、to bring your home work to school tomorrow. The bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office. Shes gone to fetch the kids from school.7.die, dead, death,和dying的區(qū)別 Die 意為死，是不及物動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞； Dead 意為死的，是形容詞，表狀態(tài)； Death 意為死，是名詞； Dying意為垂死的，要死的，是形容詞。 e.g. Her grandfather died last year. Her grandfather ha

7、s been dead for two years. His death was a great loss to China. The poor old man was dying.8.speak, say, talk 和tell 的區(qū)別 speak 作為及物動(dòng)詞表示語(yǔ)言的名詞或只在會(huì)議上發(fā)言； say 常跟直接引語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)，并且表示說的內(nèi)容； talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞，常跟介詞 to 或with，意為同某人談話，也表示具有說話的能力 tell 意為告訴并常與story連用，意為講故事9spend，take，pay，cost Spend 只花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，后接on sth.或(in)doing

8、 sth.; Cost 物做主語(yǔ)，意為值多少錢 Take 可用固定句型表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It +takes+時(shí)間/金錢+to do sth, Pay 與介詞for 連用10Look for，find兩個(gè)詞都有找的意思。Look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程，find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。11Listen to，hearListen to 和 hear都有聽的意思。Listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，與to構(gòu)成固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作；hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。12. hung, hanged 兩個(gè)詞同為hang過去分詞，hung意為懸掛，而hanged意為絞死。13. lose，fail，beat，win L

9、ose輸給某人lose to sb Fail 失敗 Beat打敗beat sb.或某支隊(duì)伍 Win 贏得，如何贏得榮譽(yù)，比賽，地位等。14Lose，forget，leaveLose意為丟失，失去Forget忘記后可跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞Leave sth. +地點(diǎn)把某物落在某處15. think of, think about, think over Think of 想到 Think about 考慮賓語(yǔ)it或them置后 Think over 仔細(xì)考慮，賓語(yǔ)it或them放在中間，一般指考慮問題。16Join，take part in，attend 三個(gè)詞都表示參加Join 一般指加入黨派或組織

10、, 如參軍，入黨等Take part in 只參加聚會(huì)活動(dòng)；Attend 一般指出席會(huì)議 易混動(dòng)詞（詞組）練習(xí)題集錦 l. It _ me one and a half hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 2. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries 3. -Dont keep your mother _ long.No, I wont. A. wait B. wa

11、iting for C. wait for D. waiting 4. A new kind of computer _ last month. A. invented B. was invented C. discovered D. was discovered 5. The teacher had the boys _ thousands of trees on the hill last year. A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting 6. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for

12、only a week. . A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. keep, lend 7. Last week I was ill for two days. I _ some lessons. A. got B. had C. missed D. lost 8. The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 9. Well go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed. A

13、. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at 10. When we _ the railway station, the train had already left. A. arrive at B. reached in C. got to D. arrived in 11. _ you _ the pills yet? No. Im all right now. A. Do; eat B. Do; take C. Have; eaten D. Have; taken 12.Man-made satellites h

14、ave been _ into space by many countries. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for 13.They all _ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 14.Dont forget _ your dictionary here with you next time. A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying 15.My parents _ ever_

15、Canada.Really? When did they go there? A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been from D. have been to 16.Where _ Tom _?He has left a message saying that he has something important to do. A. has, gone B. has, been C. has, been in D. did, go 17.He told me that the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rai

16、ses C. rose D. raised 18. Do you like to _clothes of light colors or dark colors? A. put on B. dress C. wear D. be in 19. She tells me that her brother _ the team for more than three years. A. has been in B. has joined C. has gone to D. has become a member of 20. Would you please be kind enough to _

17、 the TV a little? Im doing my homework. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off 21. Im afraid I cant _ all the flowers and trees in your back garden. A. say B. talk C. speak D. name 22. Will you please stop_ ? I cant _anything. A. talking; listen B. to talk; hear C. talking; hear D. to talk;

18、 listen 23. Ive bought a watch for her and now she _ it to work every day. A. has B. puts on C. dresses D. wears 24. Have you _ to swim yet? What about going for a swim? A. studied B. taught C. learned D. liked 25. How many pigs do your parents_? A. grow B. plant C. make D. keep 26. Tom _ carefully

19、but could _ nothing. A. listened, hear B. heard, listen to C. listened to, listen D. heard, hear from 27. Did you have anyone _the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers _. A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered 28.Dont forget_ the window when you leave. A. closin

20、g B. to close C. close D. closed 29.He cried so hard, it _ that he had lost one million dollars. A. looked B. as if C. appears D. seemed 30.I had a little accident last Sunday.Oh, What_? A. took the place of B. was taken place C. took your place D. happened 31.English is _ a foreign language in Chin

21、a. A. used for B. used by C. used as D. used to 32.They are going to _ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A. dress B. wear C. have on D. put on 33.Jill _ the army in 1942 and _many fights since then. A. joined; joined B. took part in; has joined C. took part in; has joined D. joined; h

22、as taken part in 34. The visitors are very _ to see so many changes _ in Nanchang since 1979. A. surprise; have been taken place B. surprising, took place C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place 35. Please _ when the train leaves. A. look B. find out C. find D. look for 36

23、.The little was _ the cat while her mother was _ the piano. A. playing; playingB. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with 37. Id prefer you _him up. A. not ring B. not ringing C. not to ring D. isnt ringing 38.This skirt is _silk and is _ Zhejiang. A. made from;

24、made by B. made for; made in C. made of; made in D. made of; made by 39.The Party _ on July 1, 1927. A. was found B. found C. founded D. was founded 40.If you _ him, you will _this match. A. win; beat B. win; win C. beat; win D. beat; win 答案詳解：1選B。通過觀察、比較四種花費(fèi)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這是在考查句式It takes/took sb. some time t

25、o do sth.，而I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. 應(yīng)套用sb. spendon sth.句式。 2選D。bring從遠(yuǎn)處把某物拿到跟前；take（with）隨身帶上某物，即物就在旁邊；通過用力搬運(yùn)、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范圍；fetch去把某物拿來，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去、回”雙線行為。 3選B。keep sb. doing sth.表示“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”，V-ing形式不能換成其它的形式；wait后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才帶for，但題中的for是屬于for long的。 4選B。通過分析句子，新式電腦是“invent發(fā)明”，不應(yīng)是“discove

26、r發(fā)現(xiàn)”；本句還要注意用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5選A。因?yàn)閔ave sb. do sth.是個(gè)固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”；但是在另外一種情境中，D卻可能是正確答案，即get/start/leave/keep/find etc.+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞這時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如：The trainer had the player running round the field.教練讓隊(duì)員繞著運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)跑。 6選C。lend的意思是“借出，把某物借給別人”；borrow意為“借進(jìn)，向某人借”；borrow, lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中從不與時(shí)間段交往，故借一段時(shí)間，一

27、般只用keep。 7選C。因生病未上學(xué)而“缺課”的，即not see/have，而lose是“失去、丟失”，即某人或某實(shí)物不見了。 8選D。說某種語(yǔ)言，一般請(qǐng)speak出馬，但say sth in English/Chinese是另類時(shí)尚：用英語(yǔ)說。 9選C?？措娪暗摹翱础迸c看書、報(bào)的“看”，生來有別：see a film, read books/newspaper！而look (at) 則是一般的眼看；本題因of是介詞，所以read還得換裝成動(dòng)名詞！ 10選C。“到達(dá)”有講究，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，想接賓語(yǔ)要拉上at 或in作中介arrive at后較小的地點(diǎn)，arrive in要接較大

28、的地點(diǎn)；get to多用于口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，要省去to；reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 11選D。因問句后有yet作暗示，故本題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，pills（藥片）的“服”用應(yīng)是“take”的職責(zé)。 12選B。四詞組的含義分別是：send out送出、寄出；send up發(fā)射、發(fā)出；send off (=see off) 送行；send for派人去請(qǐng)。 13選B?！白Ｔ改橙撕眠\(yùn)”，一般都用wish，特別是用good luck/nice trip/happy new year之類的詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)。 14選B。forget后如用不定式則表示“忘記了干某事”，即事

29、未做；而后接V-ing形式時(shí)，卻表示“做了某事，但忘了”，即事已做；把某物從遠(yuǎn)處帶來，一般用bring，不用take，如不是很重的東西，不需carry幫忙。 15選D。因ever在暗示，my parents是說話前曾到過加拿大，現(xiàn)人已回來，故用have been to。 16選A。很明顯，Tom應(yīng)不在說話地，所以是“has gone（to）已去了”。 17選A。盡管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，但客觀事實(shí)作賓語(yǔ)從句，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而raise才是及物動(dòng)詞，能接賓語(yǔ)，故選A。 18選C。put on意思是“穿上”、“戴上”，指動(dòng)作的全過程；dress為及物動(dòng)詞，是“穿好”的意思，后

30、常接反身代詞或代詞（指人）；wear的意思是“穿著、戴著”，主要表示穿的狀態(tài)，be in的意思與wear很接近，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 19選A。因題后有“for more than three years”，得知該題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞須是延續(xù)性的，但join，go，become都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只be in有此能耐。 20選C。我在做作業(yè)（Im doing my homework），不想被電視吵，所以請(qǐng)求看電視的人“turn down關(guān)小”聲音。 21選D。要把所有的花與樹名叫出，我恐怕是不可能：name在此作動(dòng)詞講“叫出或說出的名字”。 22選C。停止做某事是“stop doing sth.”，

31、“stop to do sth”是停下來做另一事；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng)作，而通過分析，本題要的是聽的結(jié)果，即hear。 23選D。wear是“穿著”、“戴著”的意思，主要表示“穿”的狀態(tài)；還能指戴手表、首飾、花等24選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用learn to do sth.問對(duì)方：學(xué)會(huì)了嗎？ 25選D。養(yǎng)豬一般用keep，而make是“制作、制造”，顯然于題意不合。 26選A。兩個(gè)聽，listen側(cè)重聽的過程，hear著重聽的結(jié)果，hear from是“收到的來信”。 27選D。第一空的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是人（anyone）發(fā)出的，即have sb. do sth.“叫某人干某事”，用省to的不定式

32、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；第二空的動(dòng)作并非the flowers發(fā)出的，反而是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用have sth. done，即“動(dòng)作是叫別人干的”。 28選B。“不要忘記關(guān)窗”應(yīng)該是正解，故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，則表示“窗已關(guān)，只是我忘記了”。 29選D。B是引導(dǎo)詞，而這里缺的應(yīng)是主句的謂語(yǔ)，C時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，A一般用作系動(dòng)詞講，后接表語(yǔ)，故D更合適。 30選D。通過分析句意，并對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，“代替；入座”不合題意，而“發(fā)生”又不能用作被動(dòng)，即A、B、C全不正確。 31選D。be used to意為“被用來”或“習(xí)慣于”；be used for意為“用于”、“被用來供用”，介詞for表示用途；b

33、e used by意思是“被某人使用”，by后要接動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，表示“由人用”；be used as意為“被用來當(dāng)作”，介詞as表示“作為”。 32選A。dress常以人為穿著對(duì)象，既或可指“穿”的狀態(tài)，也往往指“穿戴”的動(dòng)作；wear穿的對(duì)象是衣物等，可用于穿衣、戴帽（手套、花），還能指佩帶首飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的狀態(tài)；have on 表示“穿”的狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，穿的對(duì)象是衣物；put on著重于“穿戴”動(dòng)作的一次性，不能表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)，穿的對(duì)象是衣物。 33選D。join表示“加入某一組織、黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體”，從而成為其成員；take part in常指“參加（參與）某項(xiàng)工作、活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)或事

34、件等”，并在其中起作用。 34選D。前一空要用系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“吃驚的；感到驚訝的”，但surprised一般表示人的感受，即主語(yǔ)常常是人，而surprising一般指物的特征，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是物。主語(yǔ)是人，故用surprised；后有“since 1979”而須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，但take place“發(fā)生”不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 35選B。通過分析句意，該題應(yīng)填find out“查明，弄清楚”，而不是去“看”、“尋找”或“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“找到”。 36選C。play with“玩；跟戲鬧”，后一空接the piano，應(yīng)填play，組成“play the piano彈鋼琴”。 37選C。prefer后跟動(dòng)名詞或

35、不定式意思相近，但當(dāng)prefer前有would, could, may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式；另外，本題的這種否定只對(duì)不定式起作用。 38選C。be made of與be made from均可譯成“由（材料）制成”，但前者的制成品可看出原材料是什么，而后者的制成品完全失去了原材料的特征或形狀，已看不出原材料是什么；be made by后接人，表示“某物是由何人制作”的，be made for后也接人，卻表示“某物是為某人制作”的；be made in后跟地點(diǎn)，意為“由（國(guó)家或廠家）制造”。 39選D。根據(jù)句意，本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B、C不是可首先排除；A雖是被動(dòng)，卻含“被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到

36、”的意思此時(shí)的found是find的過去分詞。40選C。beat多指贏了某人或團(tuán)隊(duì)，其賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是對(duì)手，如球隊(duì)或個(gè)人；win多指贏得某場(chǎng)比賽，故其賓語(yǔ)常為比賽、競(jìng)賽或某項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)（game，war，prize）等。透析中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組考點(diǎn)【語(yǔ)法概說】【動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組命題趨勢(shì)與預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組部分全國(guó)各省市中考試題的分析可知，今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。2、常用動(dòng)詞于名詞、副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和引申義。【考點(diǎn)詮釋】一、對(duì)表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞的考查 英語(yǔ)中常見的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞有 get ， turn ， turn out （結(jié)

37、果是）， go ， come （成為）， fall ， become 等。 【考例】 The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. （年江蘇鹽城）A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer【解析】 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”。主

38、語(yǔ)為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。-I am getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans.-Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. 河南省A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest答案B。解析本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意要用比較級(jí)而heavy的比較級(jí)是heavier，故選B?！究祭縏he food in that restaurant _delicious，but it tastes bad

39、 沈陽(yáng)市A looks Bfeels C becomes Dgets答案A。解析從下句but it tastes bad，“但嘗起來很差”，可推知選A：那家餐館的食物看起來不錯(cuò)。 【考例】一What do you think of the music，F(xiàn)red?一It _wonderful臺(tái)州市Asmells B. looks Ctastes Dsounds答案D。 解析系動(dòng)詞的用法常見的系動(dòng)詞有四個(gè)“起來”(smell，look，taste，sound)，四個(gè)“變得”(turn，grow，become，get)以及feel，be等。音樂應(yīng)該是“聽起來”，其余三項(xiàng)不合句意。It is said

40、 that no one bought that kind of fruit一Thats trueIt tasted_.浙江Agood Bterrible Cwell Dterribly答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一個(gè)人說“據(jù)說沒人買那種水果”可知，它嘗起來不好吃。taste是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，故選B。一Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?YesI felt _when I heard the _news. 黃岡Aexciting；excitedBexcited；ex

41、citingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，要用excited來修飾；用來修飾物時(shí)，要用exciting，故選B。Hi，mumHave you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it 河南Ataste B. smell Cfeel Dtouch55答案：B解析：由句意“媽媽，你做好魚了嗎?”故“我能聞到昧了”，應(yīng)選B?！究祭縃i, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it. 河南省A. taste B. smell C. feel D. touc

42、h答案B。解析本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭菃枊寢屖欠褡隽唆~，如果看到、嘗到魚了，就不會(huì)這么懷疑了。 smell是聞到的意思。二、對(duì)表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞的考查 常見的有 be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, keep, taste, remain, prove, stay, lie （處于某種狀態(tài)）， stand （處于某種狀態(tài)）等。 【考例】Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安徽省A. interested B. proud C.

43、 angry D. worried答案B 。解析考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)句意“獲獎(jiǎng)是值得高興、自豪的事情”，應(yīng)選proud。三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查【考例】After they passed their exams, they _by having a party沈陽(yáng)市A succeeded Bcelebrated Cprepared Dreceived答案B 。解析由于通過了考試，所以他們通過聚會(huì)的方式來慶祝，celebrate慶祝。I am sure that he is_ a lie. 廣東省A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling答案D。解析本題考查四

44、個(gè)“說”動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“交談”；speak后接某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，作“說話，發(fā)言”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞；tell為及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)“告訴，講，說” 等，經(jīng)常和story，lie等連用，構(gòu)成“講故事”、“說謊”等短語(yǔ)，故本題選D。How long does it _ you to wash all the dishes? 成都市A. take B. use C. spend答案A。解析本題考查詞義辨析?！案赡呈掠昧四橙硕嗌贂r(shí)間” 用spend或take。而spend主語(yǔ)必須是人根據(jù)it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選A。

45、 I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_ at the hotel, it was very late. 太原市A. got B. reached C. arrived答案C。解析本題考查三個(gè)“到達(dá)”的用法。get后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加介詞to；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞；arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)是“小地方”時(shí)可與 at連用；后接地點(diǎn)是“大地方”時(shí)可與介詞in連用。此題空格后有介詞at，故應(yīng)該選C。I am greatly interested in this p

46、ainting. Something in it _the painters deep love for nature. 河南省A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines答案A。解析本題考查詞義辨析。 express有“表達(dá)”的意思，符合本題的要求。In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(錦標(biāo)賽)，Wang Liqin_ Ma Linand _the champion(冠軍)of the Mens Singles蕪湖市Abeat; beat B. won；won C beat; won Dwon;

47、 beat答案C。解析考查易混詞的辨析 動(dòng)詞beat后跟人或球隊(duì)等，而win后則跟比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。9一why do Chinese people like red? Because they think it can _them good luck.浙江省Acarry B. bring C. make Dtake答案B。解析考查carry，take與bring的區(qū)別carry搬，攜帶；bring帶來；make制作，使；take帶走，由句意“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它能給他們帶來幸運(yùn)”，故選bring。四、對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，幾乎每套題中都要設(shè)置2-3個(gè)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的。從題設(shè)上看，主

48、要有以下幾種形式：1不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常見的介詞或副詞有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over，等。1）動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：throw away扔掉；put away把收拾好；give away捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)；carry away運(yùn)走；runaway，潛逃；跑開；go away走開等?！究祭?2）動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：answer for負(fù)責(zé)；provide for供養(yǎng)；call for提倡，要求；pla

49、n for打算，為計(jì)劃；hope for希望，期待；ask for請(qǐng)求，尋找；需要；send for派人去請(qǐng)；go for努力獲?。籶ay for償還，賠償；wait for等待；look for尋找等?！究祭?3）動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：Try on試穿，試驗(yàn)；put on穿上，上演；have on穿著，戴著；pull on穿，戴；hold on不掛斷，停止；carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持；keep on繼續(xù)；go on繼續(xù)；get on上(車、船)；come on趕快等?！究祭?4）動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：come over過來；hand over移交；go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)

50、；get over克服，恢復(fù)；look over檢查；think over仔細(xì)考慮；take over接受，接管；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)等。【考例】 5）動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：bring up撫育，培養(yǎng)；call up召喚，打電話給；come up走進(jìn)，上來；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放棄；go up上升，增長(zhǎng)；grow up長(zhǎng)大；look up尊敬；向上看；查尋；make up虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)，組成；put up舉起，搭建；pick up撿起，(開車)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)；send up發(fā)射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出現(xiàn)，把調(diào)

51、高一點(diǎn)；take up占據(jù)，開始從事等?！究祭縎he has to _some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. 太原市A. give up B. look up C. pick up答案A 。解析本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A項(xiàng)是“放棄”，B項(xiàng)是“抬頭看；查詢”，C項(xiàng)是“撿起”。根據(jù)后句意思：她沒有時(shí)間花費(fèi)在他們身上。推知空格處應(yīng)選擇“放棄”。臨沂More and more foreigners want to _their companies in ChinaAopen up Blook up Cclean

52、up Dpick up52答案：A解析：open up意為“成立”，look up意為“查找；cleanup意為“打掃于凈；pick up意為“撿起”。用open up 最合適。故選A。6）動(dòng)詞+out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有： go out出去，熄滅；look out留神，當(dāng)心；walk out走出；set out出發(fā)，開始：put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)；give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表；hand out分發(fā)；pick out挑選：find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；speakout大聲地說出；turn out生產(chǎn)，打掃；get out出去，離開；work out計(jì)算出，解決，鍛煉；carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；brin

53、g out出版，start out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身等。2同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。后面加上不同的小品詞(即介詞或副詞)： 常見的這些動(dòng)詞有：break，die，call，cut，come，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。1）break+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：break down擊敗，摧毀；發(fā)生故障，(身體)垮掉；break out爆發(fā)；break through突破，突圍；break off中斷，突然停止；break up打碎；分解；驅(qū)散；break in打斷；break into破門而人；break away突然離開；逃脫；脫離等。 2）bring+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：bring about使發(fā)生；bring back拿回來，使恢復(fù)；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引進(jìn)；bring out出版，