高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Cultural relics一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. look into 調(diào)查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做3. belong to 屬于 4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丟失5. do with 處理；對(duì)付 = deal with6. in search of; in the/ones search for尋找7. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事9. be made into . 被制成； be made for

2、 為制作be made up of 由組成be made of /from用制成(看得出/不出原材料)10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞，“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于，歸于”；be of the size/weight /height/age /color / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀藝術(shù)品12. as a gift of 作為的禮物13. in return 作為報(bào)答 14. become part of 成為的一部分15. serve as 充當(dāng)，用作

3、16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世上的偉大奇跡 18. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 21. remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)迷22. take apart 拆開(kāi) 23. rather than勝于, 而不是 24. tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話25. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 26. give an example from your own life 舉一個(gè)你生活中的例子27. think highly of 看重，重視 2

4、8. search for =look for29. agree with sb同意某人的意見(jiàn)30.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should)+have done對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等32. have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事”“使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-非限制定語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。 例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那邊唱歌的那個(gè)女孩是我女朋友。 先行詞：the girl；關(guān)系詞：who；定語(yǔ)從句：is singing there

5、(一)關(guān)系代詞who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4）先行詞是人時(shí)用：who/whom/that 主語(yǔ)who/that (一般用who) 賓語(yǔ)whom/that/who (一般用whom)例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.先行詞是物時(shí)用：which/that例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year.注意1只能用that不用which的情況：先行詞前有下列詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)只能用that序數(shù)詞(the first等) 特指(the only

6、/the very) 先行詞同時(shí)有人和物 “第一個(gè)最好的特指人物嗎？不一定，有疑問(wèn)?！?在who/which問(wèn)句中形容詞最高級(jí)(the best等) 不定代詞(something/nothing/anything/all等表不確定數(shù)量) 注意2只能用which不用that：1）有介詞時(shí)，介詞+which (介詞只能與which/whom連用)2）在非限定定語(yǔ)從句（有逗號(hào)的定語(yǔ)從句）3）先行詞為that/those時(shí)：Whats that which is floating on the river?先行詞為“某人的”“某物的”用：whose 例子：The girl whose coat is

7、red called Mary. We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book.(二)關(guān)系副詞 where/when/why （必修1-Unit5）先行詞為地點(diǎn)：where (=at/in/on等介詞+which)例：I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood.先行詞為時(shí)間：when (=at/in/on/during等介詞+which) 例：I still remembered the time when I became a

8、 senior school student.先行詞為原因(reason)：why (=for which) 例：The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.注意：有時(shí)先行詞雖然表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間，但不用where/when而是which/that例：Ill never forget the village that we visited last year. 此處先行詞the village(村莊)表示地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木鋡e visited(我們?cè)L問(wèn))缺少賓語(yǔ)(訪問(wèn)的對(duì)象)，所以用that.例：The reason wh

9、ich/that he made up was hard to accept.從句he made up(他編造)缺賓語(yǔ)。此類(lèi)題目解題訣竅：看從句有沒(méi)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有缺用which/that，不缺where/why.(三)限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 （必修2-Unit1）區(qū)別：1）有逗號(hào)非限制性定從（一定不能用that） 無(wú)逗號(hào)限制性定從 2）限制性定從先行詞只能為一個(gè)詞 非限制性定從先行詞可為一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)句子（先行詞為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，用which/as, 句首時(shí)用as） 特別考點(diǎn)：1)非限制性定從（有逗號(hào)的）不用that； 2)只能用that； 3)只能用which; 4)where/wh

10、en和which/that; 4)選關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，一般要排除有it的選項(xiàng)。Unit 2 The Olympic Games一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. take part in/join in 參加 2the spirit of 精神、宗旨、靈魂3used to 過(guò)去常常 4find out 查明，找出5every four years每四年，每隔三年 6two sets of兩套，兩組7. allow sb. in(out)允許進(jìn)入（出去）; allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。8a set of 一套，一組 9compete in 在某方面

11、競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)10. be admitted to 獲準(zhǔn)做某事 be admitted as 作為被接受11reach the standard 達(dá)到水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12as well as 和一樣 13thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空）14come from the same root 同根15have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(沒(méi))做的機(jī)會(huì)16go with 伴隨，與搭配17relateto 把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái) relate with 和有關(guān)18run against

12、和賽跑 19hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 20make sure 確定 make sure +that clause 確定21. take turns 輪流 22. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)23. be/get married (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) to(不能用with) sb 和結(jié)婚24. play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài) 用法：發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表將來(lái)的詞方法：dobe done (be不能換成am/is/are)結(jié)構(gòu)： will/

13、shall dowill/shall be done （過(guò)去時(shí)：would/should be done）am/is/are going to doam/is/are going to be done (過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were going to be done)am/is/are about to doam/is/are about to be done (過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were about to be done)am/is/are to doam/is/are to be done (過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were to be done)例子：A new hospital will be bu

14、ilt next year.Unit 3 Computer一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. sound simple 聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單 2. a technological revolution 技術(shù)革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作為開(kāi)始5. solve/settle a problem 解決問(wèn)題 6. a simple-minded man 一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人7. mathematical problem 數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題 8. be totally changed 被完全改變了9. share information with 與信息共享 10. serve t

15、he human race 為人類(lèi)服務(wù)11. common knowledge 常識(shí) 12. deal with 處理13. in my opinion 在我看來(lái) 14. public opinion 公眾輿論15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 與共居一室17. connect with 與有關(guān) 18. go by （從旁）走過(guò)19. bring into effect 使生效 20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集 22. after all 畢竟23. with the hel

16、p of 在的幫助下 24. make up 編造，化妝25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，監(jiān)視27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出決定 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事實(shí)上33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建一棟新樓 34. in a way 在某種程度上35. universal machine 通用機(jī)器二重

17、點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)用法：動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或已經(jīng)結(jié)束但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響標(biāo)志詞：since, already, yet, for+一段時(shí)間, so far, by now.(注意: 句子里出現(xiàn)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間，就不能用完成時(shí)!)方法：donebeen done結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have donehas/have been done (過(guò)去時(shí)：had been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(討論) for two weeks.Unit 4 Wildlife protection一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.as a result 結(jié)果 2. as a result

18、 of= because of 由于 result in = cause 導(dǎo)致 result form 由于 3. die out（動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕 die of 死于（多內(nèi)因） die from 死于（多外因）die down 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到4. be at a loss /be puzzled at/be confused 迷惑的，不解的；suffer a loss (of)蒙受損失；make up for a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失be lost in ones thought (陷入沉思) lose heart灰心lose ones heart to

19、sb對(duì)傾心5. in peace 平靜的（地）；安靜的（地）；in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜尋 7. be in danger of 有 危險(xiǎn) be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的8. have / give an effect on / upon take effect生效 come / go into effect 生效； 實(shí)施 9. be concerned about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，掛念 10. get dressed

20、穿上衣服；get done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；be done 表狀態(tài)11.turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，圍繞旋轉(zhuǎn) 12. apply to應(yīng)用 be applied to被應(yīng)用于apply for 請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng). apply to sb. for sth.向申請(qǐng)13.protect from保護(hù).免受.危害；prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）14.have a effect on 對(duì).有影響 15. with a sad face looking at her，with + 賓語(yǔ)(O) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e into being形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在come

21、 into use開(kāi)始被使用；come into ones mind / head突然想到come into fashion開(kāi)始流行；come into consideration開(kāi)始考慮二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)用法：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事標(biāo)志詞：now方法：doingbeing done結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are doingam/is/are+being done (過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were being done)例子：A new hospital is being built now. Unit 5 Music一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. roll over 翻身, 打滾 roll up 卷起 roll down 滾下來(lái) 2. dream of/about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想3.at a concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上4. be honest with sb. 對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí) be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 in the form of