人教版八年級上英語Unit5第4課時(shí)（SectionB2a-2e）

1、R八年級上冊八年級上冊Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section B 2a-2eNew Wordsn.文化；文明文化；文明/klt(r)/ culture 著名的；著名的；出名的出名的/fems/ famous v.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)/p/, /pr/ appear開始變得；開始變得； 變成變成/bkm/ become (became /bkem/)adj.v.successful獲得成功的；獲得成功的； 有成就的有成就的adj.富有的富有的/rt/rich/sksesfl/adj.main可能；可能；可以可以/mat/ might (may的過去式的

2、過去式)主要的；主要的； 最重要的最重要的/men/adj.model v.n.原因；理由原因；理由/ri:zn/reason 普通的；普通的；常見的常見的/kmn/k:mn/ commonn.電影電影/flm/ film 不幸的；不幸的；不吉利的不吉利的/nlki/unluckyadj. =movieadj.simplev.失去；丟失失去；丟失/lu:z/ lose (lost /lst/)n.女朋友女朋友/g:(r)lfrend/girlfriend 愿意的；愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的準(zhǔn)備好的adj./redi/ ready n.人物；角色人物；角色 /krkt(r)/ character簡單的；簡

3、單的；易做的易做的adj./smpl/New phrasesbe ready to 出版；發(fā)行出版；發(fā)行dress up 愿意（做某事）愿意（做某事）come out 喬裝打扮；裝扮喬裝打扮；裝扮a pair of 盡最大努力做某事盡最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth. 一對；一雙一對；一雙InformationName: _Sex: _Age: _“Father”:_Girlfriend: _Appearance: _Experiences _MickeyMale or Female?Lead-inName: _Sex(性別性別): _Age: _“Father”

4、: _Girlfriend: _Appearance: _Experiences: _MickeyMaleWalt DisneyMinniea black mouse with two large round ears91Information1. Do you like to watch cartoons?2. What is your favorite cartoon?3. Why do you like it?Discuss the following questions with a partner.2aWhen people say “culture”, we think of ar

5、t and history. But one very famoussymbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears -Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. Read the passage and complete the time line on the next page.2bWhen this cart

6、oon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reaso

7、ns is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to tryhis best. People went to the cinema to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win. Most of th

8、em wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?November

9、 18, 1978Steamboat Williecame out in New York.November 18, 1928Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.EventsTime(1930-1939)StructureWalt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey Mouse.1930s Guessing the meanings of new wordsTips: We can get the meanings fro

10、m the context.Read and comprehend（理解）（理解）When people say “ culture ”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears -Mickey Mouse. Para 1 ( Read and answer ) When people say “culture”, we think

11、 of art and history. A. 政治政治 B. 文化文化Careful readingWhat was his first cartoon?When and where did he first come out?Who created him?Mickey MouseMickey Mouses first cartoon, _what_, came out_where_when_. _who_created it. Summarize( (概括概括) ):Steamboat Williein New York Walt Disneyon November18,1928Para

12、 2 ( Read and answer )1. Why was he so popular?Unlucky. He had many problems.He was always ready to try his best to win.He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.2. Was Mickey lucky in the films? Why or why not?3. What did he do when he faced problems?What are Mickey Mouses ac

13、hievements（成就）（成就）?1. Mickey became _ to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.2. Everyone still _ him, although he is _.3.He is one of the most _ cartoon characters.the first cartoon characterknows and loves simplefamousPara 3 ( Read and finish )After reading (Match the following main ideas to

14、each paragraph) Para.1 A. Its about the history of Mickey Mouse. Para.2 B. Its about the achievements of Mickey.Para.3 C. Its about the reason why Mickey is so popular.Does this article have a title (標(biāo)題標(biāo)題)?Can you give a title to it?Mickey Mouse a famous symbol of American culturea brave “l(fā)ittle man

15、”1. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. (1) famous形容詞，形容詞，“著名的，有名的著名的，有名的”，既可以作，既可以作 表語，亦可以作定語。同義詞表語，亦可以作定語。同義詞well-known，反義，反義詞詞unknown。be famous for 因因而著名（出名）而著名（出名）be famous as 作為作為而出名而出名Language points(2) culture “文明，文化文明，文化”，常用作，常用作不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，名詞， 當(dāng)表示某一特定形式的文化或某種類型的文化時(shí)，當(dāng)表示

16、某一特定形式的文化或某種類型的文化時(shí)， 可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式?？捎糜趶?fù)數(shù)形式。 例：不同的國家有不同的文化。例：不同的國家有不同的文化。 Different countries have different culture.2. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. come out “出版；發(fā)行出版；發(fā)行”例：她的新書什么時(shí)候出版？例：她的新書什么時(shí)候出版？ When will her new book come out?

17、 他的第一本書于他的第一本書于1998年出版了。年出版了。 His first book came out in 1998. 例：太陽要出來了。例：太陽要出來了。 The sun is coming out. come out的其他含義：的其他含義：這些動(dòng)物僅在夜間出沒。這些動(dòng)物僅在夜間出沒。These animals only come out at night. (1) 出來；出現(xiàn)出來；出現(xiàn)例：她花園里的玫瑰花很快就要開了。例：她花園里的玫瑰花很快就要開了。 The roses in her garden will come out soon. (2) 開花；發(fā)芽開花；發(fā)芽(3) 透露；傳

18、出透露；傳出 例：事情終于真相大白了。例：事情終于真相大白了。 The truth has come out at last. （湖北咸寧中考）（湖北咸寧中考）When will your new book _?It has not been decided yet. A . find out B . come out C . look up D . set up中中/考考/對對/接接3. He became very rich and successful.become作系動(dòng)詞，作系動(dòng)詞，“成為，變得成為，變得”，表示情況的，表示情況的 開始、發(fā)展和結(jié)束的變化。后接名詞、形容詞開始、發(fā)展和結(jié)

19、束的變化。后接名詞、形容詞 （或比較級）、過去分詞作表語。（或比較級）、過去分詞作表語。例：不是每個(gè)人都可以成為商人。例：不是每個(gè)人都可以成為商人。 Not everyone can become a businessman.（甘肅白銀中考）（甘肅白銀中考）The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. are becomingC. is becoming D. have become中中/考考/對對/接接successful “成功的成功的”指指事事時(shí)表示時(shí)

20、表示“如愿以償?shù)摹⑦_(dá)到目的的如愿以償?shù)?、達(dá)到目的的”；指指人人時(shí)表示時(shí)表示“出人頭地的、飛黃騰達(dá)的出人頭地的、飛黃騰達(dá)的”。例：他想成為一名成功的作家。例：他想成為一名成功的作家。 He aims to be a successful writer.successfully是是successful的的副詞副詞形式，形式，“成功成功地地”。 例：許多女人能成功地將婚姻和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來。例：許多女人能成功地將婚姻和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來。 Many women can successfully mix marriage and career. 4. Some people might ask how this

21、 cartoon animal became so popular.might作作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞搭配，以用來，可與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞搭配，以用來表示表示可能性很小、許可可能性很小、許可，表示允許或請求，沒，表示允許或請求，沒有把握的推測；有把握的推測；might是是may的過去式，可以用的過去式，可以用來表達(dá)一種來表達(dá)一種認(rèn)真、客氣的抱怨或指責(zé)認(rèn)真、客氣的抱怨或指責(zé)。 明天可能有風(fēng)。明天可能有風(fēng)。 It might be windy tomorrow.can表示推測時(shí)，一般用于表示推測時(shí)，一般用于否定句否定句，表示完全，表示完全否定，意為否定，意為“不可能不可能”。例：現(xiàn)在這么晚，湯姆不

22、可能在讀書。例：現(xiàn)在這么晚，湯姆不可能在讀書。 Its so late. Tom cant be reading.辨析辨析 might 與與 canmightmight表示推測時(shí)，意表示推測時(shí)，意為為“可能；可以可能；可以”，多，多用于陳述句中，用于陳述句中，might暗示可能性更小。暗示可能性更小。John might be at home now.約翰現(xiàn)在可能在家。約翰現(xiàn)在可能在家。cancan表示推測時(shí)，常用表示推測時(shí)，常用于否定句或疑問句，可于否定句或疑問句，可能性比能性比might略大。略大。Its so late. Can Tom be reading?這么晚了，湯姆還在這么晚了，

23、湯姆還在看書嗎？看書嗎？5. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. (1) One of the main reasons作主語，作主語，is為連系動(dòng)詞，為連系動(dòng)詞， 其后跟其后跟that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 “one of the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“中中 之一之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例例: : 中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家之一。中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家之一。 China is one of the bigges

24、t developing countries in the world. (2) main “主要的，最重要的主要的，最重要的”，在句中只用，在句中只用 作定語作定語，沒有沒有比較級和最高級形式。比較級和最高級形式。例：老師讓我把演講的主要知識點(diǎn)做上記號。例：老師讓我把演講的主要知識點(diǎn)做上記號。 The teacher asked me to note down the main points of the speech. (3)reason作名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞，意為作名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“理由；原因理由；原因”。例：你為什么沒有給出任何理由？例：你為什么沒有給出任何理由？ Why did

25、nt you give any reasons?拓展：拓展：(1)the/a reason for (doing) sth.做某事的理由做某事的理由 你沒有理由做那件事。你沒有理由做那件事。 You have no reason for doing that. (2)the reason why 的原因的原因 我們不知道他遲到的原因。我們不知道他遲到的原因。 We dont know the reason why he was late.（云南昆明中考）（云南昆明中考）The safety of food has become one of the_ problems in our daily

26、 life.A. more expensive B. more importantC. most expensive D. most important中中/考考/對對/接接6. However, he was always ready to try his best.(1) be ready to do sth.意為意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意 做某事做某事”，其中，其中ready用作形容詞，意為用作形容詞，意為“愿愿 意的；準(zhǔn)備好的意的；準(zhǔn)備好的”。例：我們準(zhǔn)備開始工作了。例：我們準(zhǔn)備開始工作了。 We are ready to start our work.拓展：拓展：be

27、 ready for sth. 意為意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備” 例：我們準(zhǔn)備好考試了。例：我們準(zhǔn)備好考試了。 Were ready for the exam.(2) try ones best意為意為“盡某人最大努力盡某人最大努力” = do ones best try/ do ones best to do sth. 意為意為“某人盡最大努力做某事某人盡最大努力做某事”例：孩子們正在盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。例：孩子們正在盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Children are trying their best to learn English. 或許你會(huì)失敗，但你必須全力以赴?；蛟S你會(huì)失敗，但你必

28、須全力以赴。 Maybe you will fail, but you must try your best.Read the passage again and fill in the facts about Mickey.Mickey MouseWhat does he look like?Who created him?What was his first cartoon?Who is his girlfriend?A black mouse with two large round ears.Walt Disney.Steamboat Willie.Minnie. 2cWhy is h

29、e popular? Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried his best to face any danger. He was always ready to try his best. People want to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win. People want to be like him.Read the passage again and discuss the questions with a partner.1. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of ? Wha

30、t cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture?Culture. Monkey King. 2dYes. He is very smart because he creates the popular Mickey who always tries his best to face any danger. 2. Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man? Why or why not? Do you want to be like him?I want to be like him.3. Why did

31、 people want to be like Mickey? Do you want to be like Mickey? Why or why not?Because Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried his best to face any danger. And he won at last.I want to be like Mickey because Snow White. She is beautiful and kind.4. Can you think of another cartoon character

32、 that is as famous as Mickey? Why is the character popular?Underline the following phrases in the passage. Write your own sentences or questions using the phrases.think of _ come out _ one of the main reasons _such as _ was ready to _try his best _2ethink of： One of the main reasons why I like Snow White best is that she is the most beautiful girl I e out：one of the main reasons：When I heard the song, I thought of my best friend.Han Han