大學(xué)英語精讀第一冊(第三版)答案教學(xué)提綱

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊答案Book 1 Unit 1Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities1.1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f2.1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed. to memory11) Nevertheles

2、s12) rely. on13) Apart from14) command3.1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition to8) in detailEnriching Your Word Power 1.1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentra

3、tion10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat2.1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f

4、) helpfullyg) helpful4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to todays papers5) In most doctorsopinion ( According to most doctors

5、)Structure1.1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, b

6、ut also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke theOlympic record.2.1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that bat

7、tle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right perthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.Cloze1.1) strategies2) frequently3) o

8、ver and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流2.1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) whileSpot Dictation1) memorize2) a matter of3) t

9、aught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good commandTranslation1)史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2)我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡寫的(simplified)英文小說是擴(kuò)大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。I f

10、irmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3)我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4)除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions

11、on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read duringthe summer vacation.5)我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。Wevelearned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6)經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。Seeing English

12、 movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7)如果你們對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8)那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會講漢語。這就是她為什么三

13、年不到就熟練地掌握了漢 語口語的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That swhy she has gained a good command of學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流spoken Chinese in less than three years.Reading ActivityExercise A1) F2) F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) F9) T10) FExercise B1)d2)a3)c4)a5)a6)d7)c8)cExercis

14、e C1)如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無需多下工夫也 能成為尖子生。2)當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時(shí)間表上的全部空余時(shí)間。留出時(shí)間休息，搞一點(diǎn)業(yè)余愛好和娛 樂也是很重要的。3)略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同時(shí)也可以提高你的理解能力。4)如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本， 你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會這些材料的內(nèi)容， 你的記憶也會 保持得更長久。5)改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績。Guided Writing1) At first she didnt want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.2) I have

15、 read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hu

16、rry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news. Book1 Unit2答案Study &Practice1.1)e2)c學(xué)習(xí)

17、資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a2.1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave up, nearby6) all by herself7) nightmare8) accomplished9) Moreover10) by far11) was determined12) turned over13) Fortunately14) following15)In spite of3.1) cant help feeling/cant help thinking2)Iheshe. wakened3

18、) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流6) by far the mostEnriching Your Word Power 1.b) inexperience c) experiencing d) inexperienced f) experiencedb) doubts c) doubted d) undoubtedlyf) undoubtedly3) a) fortuneb) Fortunately c) unfortunated) Fortunately1) a) e

19、xperiencee) experienced2) a) doubtfule) doubtfully學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流e) Unfortunately f) fortunate g) Misfortunes 2.1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman11) Japan12) Japanese13) a Greek14) India15) Indian16) German17) a Ger

20、man18) Spain19) ItalianUsage1) beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated Structure1.1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a twelv-setory building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) Th

21、ey are fourth year students.7) It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work.2.1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after s

22、ucceeding in sailing round Cape Horn.3.1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.4.1) what you have

23、written2) what we should always keep in mind學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流3) What they saw in China4) what we can do todayCloze1) In spite of2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) set out6) voyage7) dissuade8) give up9) covered10) previously2.1) conquer2) about3) succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) fol

24、low/take9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16) ever17) thatSpot Dication1) hard to reach2) adventure3) set out4) sprung up5) rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated awayTranslaiton1)幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him t

25、here at once.2)勝利登上喬治島(George Island)后，船長向指揮部(the headquarters)發(fā)了一份無線電 報(bào)。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3)他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way.4)她在讀這部小說時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)

26、村度過的那五年。學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5)瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6)我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。We didnt think he could cover the distance in a qua

27、rter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7)甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8)我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時(shí)，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark c

28、ame and dragged me out to a flower show.附: Reading Activity及Guided WritingExercise A1) He is old.2) Swim the English Channel.3) They thought he was crazy.4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6) He is doing hi

29、s training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.7) He doesnt think much of that swimmer.8) No, she didnt.9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.Exercise B1) F.( He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.)2) F.( He was asked the question over and over.)3) F.

30、(He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.)4) T.5) F. (He trained fairly hard.)6) F. (The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.)7) T.8) T.Exercise C1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)aExercise D1)不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有冒險(xiǎn)意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉 利海峽做準(zhǔn)備，遠(yuǎn)比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當(dāng)你有所選擇的時(shí)候。2)正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情愿

31、地投入時(shí)間、精力 和財(cái)力，一試身手。3)我一旦確定了目標(biāo)，便不會輕易放棄。4)由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時(shí)她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認(rèn) 為她應(yīng)該知難而退，棄水上船。Guided Writing1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.4) Because of

32、a bad leg, he couldnt walk as fast as the others.學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.6) We need someone to help us with the typing.7) The question now is how to carry out the plan.8) She wont go home until after the exam.9) Among those taking part in the wor

33、k, he is probably the most active.10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.11) Why dont you read something easier?12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.Book1 Unit3答案Study &PracticeVocabulary Activities1) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor

34、6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly10) tremble2.1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece3.1) at other times2) After all3) efficient4) endure5) extra, extra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary11) rare學(xué)習(xí)資料各

35、種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment4.1) can endure2) on the occasion of3) to pick it up4) are not (quite) sure of5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being content As he was not content Enriching Your Word Power1)milkman2) fireman3) fisherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spa

36、ceman7) weatherman8) sportsman2.1) broadens2) widened3) quicken4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens3.1) a) excitement b) excited c) exciting d) excitedly e) excited f) excited2)a) disappointed b) disappointing c) disappointed d) disappointment e) disappointed3)a) patience b) patient c) patiently d) p

37、atience4)a) reluctant b) reluctance c) reluctantly d) reluctant5)a) efficiency b) efficient c) efficiently d) efficientUsage1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) contentStructure1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2) He was too tired to g

38、o any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.8) He did n

39、ot go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.Cloze1.1) occasion學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointment2.A1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through11) when12) continueB1) present/gift2) any/tho

40、se3) could4) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9) repliedSpot Dication1) journey2) shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over10) meantTranslation1)那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2)國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把

41、寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。National Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3)她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4)他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good

42、time there (well enjoy ourselves there).5)老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流6)老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅(bronze)牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won

43、two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7)即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點(diǎn)湯姆 深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8)昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。It was Marys

44、twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates.And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.附: Reading Activity及Guided WritingExercise A1) At first the man doesnt want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.2) No, t

45、he author dosent agree with the man.3) In the authors opinion, people are different.4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.7) No, they dont live with their children or

46、 relatives.8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures. Exercise B1) c2) a3) d4)d5) c6) b7) a8) c9) c10) bExercise C1)再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感，2)六十一歲生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱， 是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人生的這一階段時(shí)， 家庭和社 會對他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。3)如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨(dú)生 活，那他們便住進(jìn)特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。4)朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人， 但年輕 時(shí)也許待在

47、北美為好， 老年時(shí)則待在朝鮮為好。Guided WritingPart 11) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4) It is good news that she is still alive.5) It doesnt seem likely that she will co

48、me here.6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8) Im wondering if the letter is overweight.9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.Book1

49、Unit4答案Study &PracticeComprehension of the Text但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流1. 1) b 2) c 3) d 4) d 5)a 6)c 7)c 8)b Vocabulary Activities2.1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10)d2.1)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn off3.1)involves2)proposal3)em

50、otional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile10)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)program 4.1) come up with some good/suggestoins2) are prohibited from3) growing up4) to bring together people5) in its birth rate6) in partEnriching Your Word Power1.a) hon

51、estlyb) dishonestc) honestyd) honeste) honest學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流2.a) childishb) childishlyc) childd) Childhoode) childhood3. a) activitiesb) actc) actived) acte) activelyf) Actionsg) activity4.a) emotionalb) unemotionalc) emotiond) Emotionallye) emotional5.a) acceptable,acceptablyb) acceptc) acceptan

52、ced) accept6.a) distractionb) distractedc) distractsd) distractinge) distractionsUsage1) Were going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because hes able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) rm afraid hes not here at the moment -hes at work.5) Well, at a distance he doe

53、s look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable. Structure1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a

54、 talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for hiscountry.2.1) With your support,

55、 we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldnt grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years sinc

56、e the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.3.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short pl

57、ay at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means. Cloze1.1)Proposed2) prohibited3) social4) actually5) rate6) bringi

58、ng. together7) proposal8) worthwhile9) involve2. A1)fun2)turn學(xué)習(xí)資料各種學(xué)習(xí)資料，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)By/From8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)There16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsB1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)NowSpot Dictation1) gathered2) in the habit of3) on the radio4) on t