八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題講課講稿

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯Unit3 Im more outgoing than my siste重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 . more outgo ing更外向16. the other其他的2. Asas與 . 17. touch oneheart感動(dòng)某人3. the singing competiti on唱歌比賽18. be tale nted in music有音樂天賦4. be similar to與相像的/類似的19. be good at擅長(zhǎng)5. the same as和相冋；與一致20. be good with善于與相處6. be differe nt from

2、與不同21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂7. care about關(guān)心；介意趣8. be like a mirror像一面鏡子22. be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事9. the most importa nt最重要的23. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事10. as long as只要；既然24. want to do sth.想要做某事11. bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出25. as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與一樣12. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)26. Itadj.+for sb. to do s

3、th.對(duì)某人來說,13. reach for伸手取做某事的。14. i n fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上15. make friends交朋友二、重點(diǎn)句子1.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。than比（用于形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)之后）當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或者物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)+ than”表示 比.更.。一般形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)是在詞后加-er。但要注意比較的對(duì)象。如：I am taller than Jim.我比吉姆高。His hair is shorter than Sam s他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。This book is more inter

4、esting than that one.這本書比那本書有趣。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除wq rd可編輯2）比較級(jí)，表示 較.”或 更.的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較），標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯two,修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3）最高級(jí)，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來什么比較的范圍。形容

5、詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)音一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighhigherhighest節(jié)詞shortshortershortest和部以字母e詞尾的詞，加latelaterlatest分雙-r或-stfinefin estfin est首節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有hothotterhottest詞一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙bigbiggerbiggest寫輔音字母，再加-er或thinthi nnerth inn est-estfatfatterfattest以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的funnyfunnierfunni est雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為easyeasiereas

6、iest“i,”再加earlyearlierearliest-er或-est多音節(jié)詞beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful和部分雙在詞前力口more或mostathleticmore athleticmost athletic音節(jié)詞outgo ingmore outgo ingmost outgo ing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farth

7、est（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）2.反意疑問句女口：Lily isa student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she女口：She doesnt comerom China, does she?You havent finisheddomework, have you?（肯定陳述句+否定提問否定陳述句+肯定提問資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除wq rd可編輯3提問部分用代詞而不用名詞女口：Lily is a student, isn sh6?t4陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，女口little, few, never, nothing,

8、 hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。女口：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3.No,I am a little taller than her.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比較級(jí)4.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)跟蒂娜一樣努力?！?(not)as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as.是一種原級(jí)比較， 意思為“和(不)一樣”。1) .not as +形容詞或副

9、詞原級(jí)+ as.表示雙方在某個(gè)方面不同。如：His En glish is not as good as hers.他英語(yǔ)不如她的好。He doesn t work as hard lais brother.他沒有他哥哥工作努力。2)as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as表示雙方在某個(gè)方面一樣。如：She is as tall as me.她跟我一樣高。I run as fast as he does.我跑得跟他一樣快。5.辨析beat/win相同點(diǎn)：都是動(dòng)詞，表示贏不同：beat+人/win+比賽，競(jìng)賽，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等名詞。女口：We played very well, and beat them.我們發(fā)

10、揮得很好，擊敗了他們。They won the match this time.這次他們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。6.care about意為關(guān)心；在意”期中care是動(dòng)詞 女口：We should care about the old people.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老年人。care for表示 喜歡” 關(guān)心之意，后接 名詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，take care of也有這個(gè)意 思。He cared nothing for skating.他對(duì)滑冰沒有興趣。In our class, we care for each other.在我們班上，我們相互關(guān)心。Maria takes good care of

11、everybody.瑪麗亞很關(guān)心大家。【友情鏈接】care for還可以表示 照顧” 照料”，相當(dāng)于take care of或look after。At ni ght he fed and cared for the cattle.夜里他照料牲口，給牲口喂食。You must care for yourselves.資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯=You must look after yourselves.你們要照顧好自己。The children are well cared for in the nurseries.=The childre n are take n

12、 good care of in the nu rseries.孩子們?cè)谕袃核艿胶芎玫恼疹櫋?think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友能使我開心。牢記：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使某人/某事怎樣女口：Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day我們老師讓我們一天學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)小時(shí)。His words make us happy.他的話使我們感到很高興。8.laugh at sb.笑話；取笑（某人）女口：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！9. Theyboth ta

13、ll.他們兩個(gè)都是高個(gè)子。both adj./pron./adv.兩個(gè)都.用在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。Y ou are both too young./They both speak English.Both of名詞復(fù)數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)）Both of the flowers are beautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。bothand兩者都（復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)）單復(fù)數(shù)按照就近原則）反義詞組：（謂語(yǔ)【友情鏈接】both與allboth指代兩者；all指代三者或三者以上女口:My parents are both fine。我父母都好。We are all here。我們都在這兒。10. be ike意為 像”

14、 這里的like是介詞。如:She is like her mother。她長(zhǎng)得像他媽媽。like做動(dòng)詞， 意為 喜歡”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)like sth.喜歡某物like sb.喜歡某人如:I like to have friends who are like me.我喜歡交像我一樣的朋like to do sth.喜歡做某事資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯like diong sth.資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯11. need是動(dòng)詞，需要。廣need sth.需要.Plant needs water。J need to do sth.需要做.You d

15、idnt need to tell him the newS just made him sad- need doing sth.=need to be done需要被怎么樣Flowers need watering?！就卣埂縩eed作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面+動(dòng)詞原形，意思是必要，必須。這時(shí)need多用于疑問句，否定句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：You neednt talk so loud.你不必這么大聲說話。11. As long as只要； 既然。 女口：You dont need a lot of friendas long as theyre good.你不需要很多朋友，只要他們好就可以了。12

16、.lts not necessary to be the sa完全一樣是沒有必要的。Its+adi.+ for sb.+ to do sth. It是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正主語(yǔ)。意為某人做某事怎么樣”女口：It is easy for me to make friends.我交朋友很容易。13. My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一樣。be the same as和.一樣”。反義詞組：be different from“ 與.不同的”女口：My bike is differe nt from yours.= My bike is not the

17、same as yours.我的系行車和你的不一樣。14. serious意為 嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的；嚴(yán)重的 ”廠be serious about sth.女口：He was serious about the matter.他對(duì)那件事很認(rèn)真。be serious with sb.女口：Theres nothing much serious with you對(duì)你來說沒那么嚴(yán)重。15. touch ones hea感動(dòng)某人16. be talented in music有音樂天賦17. However意為然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與but意義相同，但but一般謂語(yǔ)句首，而however比較正式，可位

18、于句首、句中或句末，且常用都好隔開。如：You didnt finish your homework. You can, however, do it now.你還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)， 但是現(xiàn) 在你可以寫了。18. hard-working意為 努 力的”其比 較級(jí)為more hard-working意為 更努 力”，less hard-working資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯意為不努力”。19. be similar to.意為 與 相似”。（注意與be the same as區(qū)別）如：My pen is similar to yours.我的鋼筆和你的相似。I. 根

19、據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞(10 分)。1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m_.2.1was a p_ school student when I was seven years old.3. He still went to school on time t_ he didn t feel well yesterday.4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches yourh_ .5. He was so funny that he often makes his friends J

20、_.6.It s n for students to finish homework on time.7. Alice is an o_ girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking.8. Kim is taller t_ his brother.9. B_his pare nts like En glish very much.10. My maths teacher is very s_ . He n ever laughs in class.II. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10 分)1. He is_(

21、funny) tha n the other stude nts in his class.2. The boy enjoys_ (swim) very much.3. He doesn t like singing,but he is good at(danee)4. Did you have fun _ (learn) something?5. Nelly practiced _(da nee) a lot more tha n Lisa.6. His mother ofte n makes hi _(clea n) his room on weeke nds.7 丄 isa practi

22、ced a lot more and wante _ (win).8.It s necessary for us_ (learn) English well.9.He is_(differe nt) from his brother. They have some_ (differe nt).10.1 m_(good) at physics than my sister.III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空 0.5 分，共 15 分)1.1 like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并為一個(gè)句子 )My sister and I_singing.2.Sue i

23、s twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old 合并一個(gè)句子)Sue is_ _ Gina.Gi na is_ Sue.Sue isn _t_ Gina.Gina isn _ Sue.3.1think he is good at playing soccer.改為否定句)I _ _ he_ good at playing soccer.4. John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.合并為一句)_John_Peter_ swimming.5. Jim is twelve years old. T

24、im is twelve years old,too.合并為一句)m is _ _ _ Tim.6. Huang lei isn t good at tennis as 同義句()資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯Larry is_Hunag Lei.7. The English Stududy Center needs a weekend student helper for primary schoolstude nt.提問)_ the English Study Center_ for primary schoolstude nt?8. Larry works hard

25、er tha n Hua ng Lei. 改 為否定句)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯Larry_ harder tha n Huang Lei.IV. 選擇填空(25 分)()1.She is talented_ music but I am good_ sports.A.i n, atB.at,i nC.at,at D.i n,in()2. Li Hua s shoes are as_ as Zhang Hui s.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper()3.Are you relax ing yourself here ? Yes.

26、It is_to walk slowly alongthe river.A. fantastic B. boring C. Bad D. terrible()4.It s very important for him me laugh.A.to make B.maki ng C.makes D.made()5._ you don t give 放放棄), your dreams will come true.A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As ofte n as()6.She is similar_her mother.A.to B.w

27、ith C.of D.in()7.1 don really care if my friends are the same_ me or differentme.A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as()8.lf you want to be a student helper,please call him_ 443 5667.A.atB.in C.of D. on)9.This is my friend. He is _ less outgoing than I am.A.much B.much more C.more D.very)10.Mr Bea

28、n enjoys_ jokes and often makes us_ .A.to tell,to laughB.tells,laughC.telli ng,laughD.telli ng,laugh ing)11.Tara and her sister_ quiet and they_ sports.A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both likeD.both are,like both)12f you want to be a stude nt helper, you must be good_ childre

29、 n.A.at B.withC.for D.in()13._ he is very young_he can do many things.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though()14.Tom can play_ drums,but Sam can play_ tennis.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/( )15.Lilybooks are new tha n_ .A.we B.us C.ourD.ours ()16. Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bull

30、et Fly?Yes, it made me_ many times.A.l augh B. cry C. Sleep D. si ng()17. It s important_ us_English well.A. of; learni ng B. for; to lear n C. Of; to lear n D.or; learni ng()18. Betty and Mary are in_school but they are in_ Classes.A. same;different B. same;the different C. the same; the different

31、D. the same;differe nt()19. Let s gOopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? It s_ .(資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除word可編輯A. expe nsive B. more expe nsive C. Less expe nsive D. less cheapest()20. Now, some robots(機(jī)器人)are_ to do the same thi ngs_people.A. eno ugh smart;as B. eno ugh smart;for C, smart eno ug

32、h;as D: smart eno ugh;with()21. He is_outgo ing student_ long hair.A. a,with, B.a n, withC.a,ofD.a n,of()22. The fan tastic music made the students_relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel()23. Some one says “ Time is mon ey. “ But I thi nk time is_ importa nt tha nMon ey.A. least B. Much C. eve

33、n more D. much least()24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is_ tha n me.A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder ()25,The girlshorter hair is Lisa.A.has B.have C.withD.a ndV.完形填空(15 分)An English traveller found that he had only 1 to bu