江蘇省連云港市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、江蘇省連云港市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word cQver?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot2. Leap isfilm on the Chinese womens national volleyball team.film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a;AB. a;TheC. the;TheD. the;A3. Mars Base I

2、Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experiencefor.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4. Theof the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve bettercommunication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose5. Our monitor Jenny is sothat she always keeps things in good order.A.prac

3、ticalB.generousC.organizedD.modest6. If we dont protect nature, some wildlifedie out in the future.A.needB.mayC.cantD.shouldnt7. Tb complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receivemessagesher teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through8. In Miss Lins class, many chancesto

4、students to learn from each other.A.offerB. offeredC.are offeringD.are offered9. I dont like the style of thisshirt. Please show meone.A.eitherB. neitherC.anotherD.other10. The Chinese language has become a bridge toChinathe restof the world.A. connect., to B. translate., into C. compare. with D. se

5、parate.from11. is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us fimny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. WhoAndrew didnt spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, （he 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage（孤兒院） in Guatemala in Ce

6、ntral America. 48. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.Andrew doesnt speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasnt a problem, You communicated with lovc, according to an article on his universitys website. And what he gave out, he got back, 49. ” Andrews first time as a volunteer only l

7、asted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, 50. And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is priceless.A. It is in one of （he poorest parts of the country.B. Yo

8、u could see love when you looked in their eyes.C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.D. Its a chance for poor children to get better care and support.E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence co live a happy, full life.F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be

9、learned through volunteering.G. Volunteers don,t get paid, not because theyre worthless, but because theyre priceless.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空51. Many Chinese people had to（取消）their trips in February because of COVID-19.52. Have you read the report? Those（英勤E） stories really touched inc deeply.53. The Chinese gov

10、ernment has done a lot to control plastic （污染）in bigcities.54. Itll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes（順利地）.55. It is （不禮貌的）to push in before others while waiting for the bus.六、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f56.

11、to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years d57. , it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s58. -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features

12、-4*Flower in flower, theme in theme., This means smaller pictures and stories are h59. in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c60. . Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.七、多句選詞填空noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie

13、on the grass; slay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts61. Eating too much icc cream maystomach problems.62. Avoidyour eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.63. Alice, you werent in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.IEnglish grammar with Linda in the library.64. A

14、 short drive later, we arrived at a busy,factory. Its full of workingmachines.65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in myhometownhim.66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. SheToronto on the morning ofAugust 8, won,t she?67. Its muchto understand the words with

15、 the help of the dictionary.68. Look! The little cat. How lovely it is!69. Over the last ten years, Chinato green the land.70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match that theytalking in（heir bedroom.八、完成句子71. Kate （成為一名成員）the dancing club since two years ago.72. Tom bought a toy car yes

16、terday. The wheels of it （是由木頭制成的）.73. Pingshu is my grandmas favourite. Its （最傳統(tǒng)的之一）art forms inChina.74. Could you join us by （分發(fā)新書(shū)）,please?75. Their products （沒(méi)達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.They had to work last Sunday.九、書(shū)信作文76. 2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年華（carnival）活動(dòng)全面啟動(dòng)。為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們更好地閱讀與理解西游記，你校組織廣我是美猴王”在線才藝展示活動(dòng)。假 定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)封信，邀請(qǐng)外

17、籍教師Nick參與評(píng)選。內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)名稱(chēng)及目的；（2）時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：7月20 HT午6:00前，學(xué)校網(wǎng)站；（3）參與方式：觀看唱歌、故事講述、短劇表演等視頻作品，投票選擇“最佳美猴王；（4）希望他.注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出；（2）可適步增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；（4）參考詞匯:西游記Journey to the West 才藝展示talent showDear Nick,The Cultural Carnival of Journey to （he West has started.Yours,Li Hua參考答案1. A【詳解】句意

18、：哪一個(gè)帶下劃線的字母和cover中的字母發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音obecome /bi kA_m/,變成;soft /so_ft/,軟的:joke /dj suk/,玩笑；carrot / kaMat/, 胡蘿卜；cover/* kA_va/,覆蓋；根據(jù)句意理解可知，所給的詞中字母的發(fā)音是/A/,與A 選項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)音一樣，故選A。2. B【詳解】句意：奪冠是一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)的電影，這個(gè)電影是陳可辛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指；the定冠詞，表達(dá)確指。第一空表示泛指“一個(gè)”，用不定 冠詞a;第二空f(shuō)ilm在前文已提到，用定冠詞the確指“這部電影”。故選B。3. D【詳解】句意：

19、火星基地1號(hào)營(yíng)地建于甘肅金昌，讓年輕人親身體驗(yàn)。考查反身代詞。it它,人稱(chēng)代詞；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞；themselves 他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句意及空前experience可知，空處應(yīng)該用反身代詞；根據(jù)young people可知，此處應(yīng)該用他們自己themselveso故選D。4. D【詳解】句意：會(huì)議的目的是幫助老師和家長(zhǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的溝通?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；progress進(jìn)步;period期間;purpose目的。根據(jù)空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communicatio

20、n.幫助老師和家長(zhǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的溝通可知,這 應(yīng)該是會(huì)議的目的”purpose。故選D,5. C【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)珍妮很有條理，她總是把事情安排的井井有條?？疾樾稳菰~辨析o practical實(shí)際的；generous慷慨的；organized有組織的，有條理的；modest 謙虛的。根據(jù)空后“she always keeps things in good order她總是把事情安排的井井有條”可知， 此處是說(shuō)有條理的organized。故選C,6. B【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護(hù)自然，一些野生動(dòng)物將來(lái)可能會(huì)滅絕。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；may可能；cant可能不，一定不；shouldnt

21、不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意 可知，空處表示肯定推測(cè)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)里表肯定推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有may,可能會(huì) 滅絕may die out符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7. C【詳解】句意：為了完成在線學(xué)習(xí)，蘇西需要一臺(tái)電腦或一部手機(jī)來(lái)接收老師的信息。考查介詞o with有；during在期間；from從；through穿過(guò)；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“從老師那里得到信息”，英語(yǔ)中“從.”是from,故選C。8. D【詳解】句意：在林老師的班上，學(xué)生們有很多互相學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. offer動(dòng)詞原形；B. offered過(guò)去式；C. arc offering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)：D. are o

22、ffered 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，chances和謂語(yǔ)offer之間為被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D.9. C【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件T恤的款式。請(qǐng)給我看另一個(gè)?？疾榇~。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名 詞；根據(jù)句意理解及前句I dont like the style of this T-shirt.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“另一個(gè)”，是 不確定數(shù)目的另一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用another,故選C。10. A【詳解】句意：漢語(yǔ)己經(jīng)成為連接中國(guó)與世界其他國(guó)家的橋梁?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組oconnect. to 把連接到；trans

23、o 把翻譯成；compare.with把和進(jìn)行比較：separate.from使.和.分離。根據(jù)空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此處是表達(dá)連接中國(guó)與世界其他國(guó)家的橋梁，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故選A。11. B【詳解】句意：一一里基是怎樣的人？ 他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)空后問(wèn)號(hào)可知，本句是問(wèn)句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除;根據(jù)回答“He，s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知

24、what be sb like?可以詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌，更多的是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，what is Ricky like符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。12. A【詳解】句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)期間唱了許多著名的中國(guó)歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。A number of些，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；The number of的數(shù)量,動(dòng)詞用三單形式;A great deal大量，后不接名詞；a great deal of大量的，后接不可數(shù)名 詞。根據(jù)后面的were可知，此處不是表達(dá)“.的數(shù)量，故排除B；根據(jù)句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangdi ng an

25、d Jasmine Flowers可知，空處是表達(dá)大量的”；根據(jù)空后的 songs可知，空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的a number ofo故選A。13. B【詳解】句意：為了盡快把捐款送到醫(yī)院，司機(jī)們?cè)诼猛局袔缀鯖](méi)有停卜來(lái)吃飯休息?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly兒乎；hardly兒乎不；badly壞地；mostly大部分；根據(jù)句意理解及前 句 In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible 可知，這里表達(dá)的是一種否 定意義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hardly表達(dá)的是否定，表示“幾乎不，故選B。14. D【詳解】句意：我有一些足

26、球賽的票，我打電話問(wèn)我的朋友是否想去?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞see后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序（引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），A 和 C 選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)I have some tickets fbr the football match. I called my friends to see 可知是打電話問(wèn)是否他們?cè)敢馊?，表達(dá)不確定，賓語(yǔ)從句用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D。15. C【詳解】句意：多好的-天??！為什么不去騎自行車(chē)？ 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。No, I dont mind不，我不介意；Youd better not你最好不要:That sounds great 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Ifs

27、 my pleasure這是我的榮幸；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的提議Why not go cycling? 可知，這里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒絕，綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是接受上面 的建議，表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，故選C。16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了患有脊柱肌肉萎縮的女孩徐瑞陽(yáng)的勵(lì)志故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心。16.句意：徐瑞陽(yáng)，一個(gè)來(lái)自昆明的18歲學(xué)生，從她2歲起就患有脊柱肌肉萎縮。since自從;before在之前；after在之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在

28、完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)。故選A。17.句意：這家人沒(méi)有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒(méi)有。discuss討論：depend依靠;complain抱怨；change改變。分析上下文可知,此處描述家人 面對(duì)徐瑞陽(yáng)遇到這種情況的反應(yīng)，沒(méi)有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒(méi)有，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選Co18.句意：為了幫助徐瑞陽(yáng)有尊嚴(yán)地生活，她的父母嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練她的生活和學(xué)習(xí)技巧。managed管理；trained訓(xùn)練;praised贊揚(yáng)；expected期待。分析上下文可知,因?yàn)樾烊痍?yáng)患 有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以她的父母為了幫助她生活，訓(xùn)練她生活和學(xué)習(xí)技巧，對(duì)應(yīng)下文提到的 “打開(kāi)書(shū)本和“學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)字，強(qiáng)調(diào)“

29、訓(xùn)練故選B。19.句意：打開(kāi)一本書(shū)，舉手，這些對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作，對(duì)徐來(lái)說(shuō)卻是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。 moreover而且，此外；perhaps也許：especial特別的：however但是。分析前后句可知，兩 句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是的含義。故選D。20.句意：她必須用她的頭或嘴和手一起工作來(lái)完成這些動(dòng)作。legs腿；feet腳；mouth嘴；knees膝蓋。第一段提到徐瑞陽(yáng)只有頭和手能動(dòng)，可知，此處指 用頭或五官一起配合完成這些動(dòng)作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。21.句意：當(dāng)她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)字時(shí)，她甚至不能握筆。hold握住；持有；drop下降；pass通過(guò)；find找到。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“a pen”可知

30、，此處指握筆， 因?yàn)榧怪∪馕s，所以握不住筆。故選A。22.句意：一旦她把鋼筆弄掉了，她就把它撿起來(lái)繼續(xù)寫(xiě)。stopped 停止；continued 繼續(xù)；succeeded 成功；regretted 后悔。根據(jù)前文4tBut she never gave up”可知，她從不放棄，所以就算筆掉了，她也會(huì)撿起來(lái)繼續(xù)寫(xiě)。故選B。23.句意：在成為一名小學(xué)生之前，在練習(xí)了數(shù)千次之后，徐終于能寫(xiě)500個(gè)漢字了。 imagining想象；counting數(shù)數(shù)，重要；recording記錄；practising練習(xí)。分析上下文可知, 徐患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以在練習(xí)了數(shù)千次之后，許終于能寫(xiě)500個(gè)漢字了，

31、此處強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò) 不斷的“練習(xí)。故選D。24.句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問(wèn)題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer 癌癥；fever 發(fā)燒;sadness 悲傷；pain 疼痛。根據(jù)下文44As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone”我一讀書(shū)和寫(xiě)作業(yè)，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此處指疾病引 起的問(wèn)題，表示徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問(wèn)題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛的含義，其他三項(xiàng)不符合 語(yǔ)意。故選Do25.句意：她的父母擔(dān)心她的健康并建議她輟學(xué)，但是徐的回答是不。warned 警告；forced 強(qiáng)迫；advised 建議；al

32、lowed 允許。分析kHer parents worried about her health and 10 her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no.可知，此處指出于對(duì)健康的 擔(dān)心，父母建議徐不要上學(xué)了，但是徐不同意。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意，故選C。26.句意：只要我看書(shū)，-做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了。As well as 像 *樣好;As soon as * 就；As a result 結(jié)果；As usual 像往常一樣。分 析句子可知，此處表示只要我一看書(shū)，一做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一.就，用于 句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。27.句意

33、：當(dāng)你不能改變?nèi)魏问虑榈臅r(shí)候，哭泣是沒(méi)有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的;quiet安靜的;relaxed放松的；active積極的。根據(jù)前句“Patience.”可知,徐強(qiáng)調(diào)耐心的重要性，所以此處表示要有耐心故選A。28.句意：在徐看來(lái)，她陽(yáng)光自信的性格來(lái)自于父母的愛(ài)。personality 性格；appearance 外貌；disability 殘疾；achievement 成就。分析句子可知，sunny and sclf-confidcnt是用來(lái)修飾性格的，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選A。29.句意：他們走遍了中國(guó)和世界20多個(gè)國(guó)家，包括意大利、泰國(guó)和新加坡。cilies 城市；co

34、untries 國(guó)家；communities 社區(qū)；colleges 大學(xué)。根據(jù)其后“.including Italy,Thailand and Singapore?知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的國(guó)家。故選B。30.句意：在這些旅行中，她培養(yǎng)了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的興趣。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；foreign外國(guó)的:common共同的。根據(jù)其后的I think it cool to learn about other countries, culture and express your feelings to others,可知，徐認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)其他 國(guó)家的文化和表達(dá)感受是很酷的，所以此處指學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的

35、語(yǔ)言。故選C。16. C17. D18. C【分析】本文是皇家工程師博物館活動(dòng)廣告，包括中國(guó)新年、作為藝術(shù)家的士兵、歷史頭飾狩獵、麥 德威時(shí)間等，文中還說(shuō)明了活動(dòng)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間及門(mén)票等。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容“Medway in Time (7 Jul-31 Aug) ”可知，麥德威時(shí)間活動(dòng)時(shí)間 是從7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去參觀博物館的話，可以加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中價(jià)格，“Adult 9.20 Child (5-15) 4.60”可知Mr Brown與他5 歲的兒子的門(mén)票需要 9.20+ 4.60二 13.8；根據(jù)文中第一段內(nèi)容“Join

36、 in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. 2 per activity, not included in standard prices.,可知，參加創(chuàng)造自己的老鼠玩具活動(dòng)需要 再付2,所以共要付13.8+2= 15.8。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uRoyal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps/可知，不是游 客可以學(xué)習(xí)

37、繪畫(huà)和地圖制作，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以買(mǎi)到皇家工程師戴的帽子，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物館展示該地區(qū)特殊歷史和傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)品，并包含在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)格中， 故選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)“Serving Royal Engineer

38、s Free”可知，文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)打電話得到免費(fèi)門(mén)票， 故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。34. B35. A36. B12. famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and JasmineFlowers, were sung during （he concert.A. A number of B, The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of13. In order to send the donations to （he hospital as soon as possible, t

39、he driversstopped to cat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether theyd like to go15. What a sunny day! Why not

40、go cycling?A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds great D. Its my pleasure二、完型填空It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered （遭受）from spina muscular atrophy （脊柱肌

41、肉萎縮） 16 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The family did not give up, or even just 17. To help Xu Ruiyang live withdignity （尊嚴(yán)），her parents 18 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raisin

42、g hands, some very easy actions for common people, 19, arc big challengesfor Xu. She had to use her head or 2（） to work together with hands to finish these actions.When she started learning to write, she couldnt even 21 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 22 wri

43、ting. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 23 thousands of times.Over the past few years, Xu has overcome （克服）many problems, including the 24caused by （he disease. Her parents worried about her health and 25 her to drop ou（ of school, but Xus

44、answer was no. 26 I read a book and do my homework, （he pain isgone, said Xu.When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, Patience.【分析】本文主要講r,英國(guó)大多數(shù)青少年通過(guò)做家務(wù)從父母那里得到零用錢(qián)，他們也可以做兼職工 作來(lái)賺取額外的錢(qián)：英國(guó)青少年可以開(kāi)個(gè)銀行賬戶(hù)并使用移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)消費(fèi)，這些都可 以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They might have to do some hou

45、sework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知,英國(guó)的青少年可以做一些家務(wù)來(lái) 獲得零用錢(qián)。故選35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Part-time work 部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work.Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting. delivering（遞送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Child

46、ren in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，在上學(xué)日時(shí)間，13歲以上的青少年可以在餐廳每天工作2小時(shí)， 來(lái)獲取額外的錢(qián)。故選A。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Mobile apps 部分Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card.孩子們可以選擇省錢(qián)或用卡片消費(fèi)?！苯Y(jié)合文章最后一句“These are all steps towards becoming a fi

47、nancially independent （經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立白勺）person and making and looking after your own money,這些都是讓孩子成為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的人，并賺取和照顧你自己的錢(qián)的步驟”可知, 作者認(rèn)為銀行賬號(hào)及移動(dòng)app可知讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。故選B。37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，主要講了英國(guó)大多數(shù)青少年通過(guò)做家務(wù)從父母那里得到零用錢(qián)， 他們也可以做兼職工作來(lái)賺取額外的錢(qián)；英國(guó)青少年可以開(kāi)一個(gè)銀行賬戶(hù)并使用移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程 序來(lái)消費(fèi)，這些都可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。所以英國(guó)青少年如何賺錢(qián)和理財(cái)”符合本文主 旨。故選D。19. A20. C21. A【分析】本

48、文主要講r科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出高頻率的尖叫聲。植物對(duì)不同的 脅迫有不同的反應(yīng)。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.可知，特拉維 夫大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在受到壓迫時(shí)會(huì)尖叫。故選A。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When their stems were cut, the plants

49、started screaming between 20 and 100 kilohertz當(dāng)它們的莖被切割時(shí)，這些植物開(kāi)始在20到100千赫茲之間尖叫”可知， 這是使用麥克風(fēng)后收集到的聲音分貝大小，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，使用麥克風(fēng)在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)里是為了 收集超聲波。故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about

50、11 pain sounds”可知，當(dāng)被剝奪水分時(shí)，煙草植株在一個(gè)小時(shí)里發(fā)出了大約II次疼痛的聲音。故選 Ao41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 4iThe plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses.可知， 植物對(duì)不同種類(lèi)的脅迫也有不同的反應(yīng)，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell. 可知，當(dāng)植物

51、被觸摸或傷害時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛，并會(huì)散發(fā)出討厭的氣味，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)第五段But plants that were in no immediate （立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.”可知，在沒(méi)有立刻的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，植物每小時(shí)發(fā)出的尖叫聲最弱，故選 項(xiàng) C 正確;根據(jù)第六段“but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just cant hear them. 可知，植物發(fā)出的聲音太高了，我們聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)它們，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。42. A43. B4

52、5. D【分析】本文講述了一匹馬被新的主人從馬市上買(mǎi)走，這匹馬開(kāi)始了新的生活，它在主人家里過(guò)的很 開(kāi)心，主人給了它舒適的干凈的馬棚，這匹馬很賣(mài)力的干活，主人沒(méi)有鞭打它。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段A horse fair is an interesting place.及第二段I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off并結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知，馬市一個(gè)買(mǎi)賣(mài)馬匹的地方。故選A。43.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Hes a quality horse他是匹好馬，可知，賣(mài)馬的人說(shuō)這些話，是為 了表明這匹馬值這個(gè)價(jià)位。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)

53、第二段The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me”可知，Jack 剛到倫敦的生 活很困難，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有挑戰(zhàn)性；根據(jù)第九段“They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep”可知，Jack對(duì)自己住的新環(huán)境感到非常滿意。故 選B。45.

54、標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段Half an hour later we set off for London”至最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文 主要講述了一匹馬新生活的開(kāi)始。故選D。46. C47. F48. A49. B50. G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了志愿者這一公益性質(zhì)的工作。46.根據(jù)下文 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about 可知，從事 志愿服務(wù)的人會(huì)花時(shí)間做他們十分想做的事情。故此處說(shuō)的是志愿工作的定義。C選項(xiàng)Volunteering means choosing to wor

55、k without being paid志愿工作意味著這個(gè)人選擇了一份沒(méi) 有報(bào)酬的工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。47.根據(jù)上文 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以讓志愿者認(rèn)識(shí)新的人，嘗試新的技能，探索自己的職業(yè)選 擇。故此處說(shuō)的是人們能從志愿工作學(xué)到的東西。F選項(xiàng)For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，

56、也可以通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)吸取寶貴的經(jīng) 驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。48.根據(jù)下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤兒院的運(yùn)營(yíng)要靠志愿者來(lái)支撐， 訶推斷當(dāng)?shù)厥重毟F。A選項(xiàng)It is in one of the poorest parts of the country它位于這個(gè)國(guó)家最 貧困的地區(qū)之一符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。49.結(jié)合上下文 And what he gave out. he got back 和 Andrews first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon because he saw love and hope 可 知，此處是安德魯說(shuō)他得到了被幫助的人的愛(ài)的回報(bào)。B選項(xiàng)You could see love when you looked in lheir eyes當(dāng)你看著他們的眼睛時(shí)，你能看到他們眼中的愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。50.根據(jù)下文 And this i